The invention discloses a multispectral
microscope blood cell automatic classification and counting
system. The
system is composed of a multispectral illumination and
microscopic imaging module, a spectrum and geometric calibration module, a multispectral preprocessing and
cell segmentation module, a multispectral discrimination index and spectral band weight adaptive updating module, a
cell graph structure classification module, a man-
machine interaction module, an online
adaptive learning module and the like. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a
blood smear image by a
system under a narrow-band multi-spectrum condition, constructing cellular spectrum-morphological characteristics by combining a multi-scale segmentation result after
noise suppression,
flat field correction and background deduction, generating a discrimination index with a self-adaptive
spectrum band weight, and completing joint classification and counting on a
cell map; and meanwhile, carrying out constrained increment updating on the spectral band weight and the classification model by utilizing an artificial correction result of the low-confidence-coefficient cells. Compared with a traditional single-channel
microscopic imaging and static classification method, the method has higher classification accuracy and counting stability under different
dyeing and imaging conditions, and the
workload of manual recheck can be reduced.