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Ecological repair method for shallow water lake shore zone
InactiveCN101486512AEcological restoration cycle is shortLess investmentSustainable biological treatmentBiological sludge treatmentShort cycleWater environment
The invention relates to an ecological restoration method for lakeshores, in particular to an ecological restoration method for the lakeshore of shallow lakes, which comprises the following steps: a. selection of a region: a region with water eutrophication, rich nutrient salts in lake sediment and serious water pollution is selected as a restoration region; b. setting of wave-resistant layer; c. setting of wave-absorbing layer; and d. seasonal ecological restoration. The submerged plants of the ecological restoration method alternate seasonally and each season has pioneering varieties which can improve and stabilize the water environment; a finely divided aquatic plant community is formed by the combination of emerging plant community, floating plant community, floating leaf plant community and submerged plant community; ecological restoration synthesis technique measures such as microorganism, fish, seashell, aquatic plant and the like are adopted and no secondary pollution is generated; and the ecological restoration method is characterized by short cycle, low investment, remarkable treatment effect and obvious social effect, ecological effect and economic effect.
Owner:江苏省滆湖渔业管理委员会办公室
Carbon fiber wetland type ecological floating bed and arrangement method thereof
InactiveCN102826657AImprove water qualityFacilitate down-effectTreatment with aerobic and anaerobic processesSustainable biological treatmentConstructed wetlandFiber
The invention relates to a carbon fiber wetland type ecological floating bed and an arrangement method thereof, belonging to the field of sewage treatment. The carbon fiber wetland type ecological floating bed comprises a bed body, a biological carbon fiber material, floating bed plants and a wetland tank, wherein the wetland tank is arranged in the bed body; the interior of the wetland tank is filled with a porous light-weight artificial wetland filler; the floating bed plants are planted in the middle of the filler; and the biological carbon fiber material is hung on a suspension rod at the bottom of the wetland tank. According to the carbon fiber wetland type ecological floating bed, the processes of the ecological floating bed, bio-contact oxidation and the artificial wetland are reasonably combined to ensure that sewage is firstly subjected to bio-contact oxidation to degrade most pollutants, then the sewage is intercepted and further degraded through the wetland structure, and finally, through the absorption effect of plant roots, the quality of the sewage is better improve; and meanwhile, the reasonable layout of plants can be used for achieving the purposes of beautifying the environment, improving the ecological diversity and promoting the degradation effect on the pollutants of the whole floating bed system.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH +1
Degraded wetland vegetation in-situ recovery method
InactiveCN102763549ALow input costSimple and fast operationHorticulture methodsRecovery methodRevegetation
The invention relates to a degraded wetland vegetation in-situ recovery method, which is characterized in that according to the method, a seed bank resource remained in selected degraded wetland soil is utilized for carrying out vegetation in-situ recovery. The method comprises the following steps that 1) a soil seed bank is surveyed, and whether the degraded wetland has the vegetation in-situ recovery conditions or not and the plant types with the advantages in the soil seed bank are determined; 2) the water supplementation is carried out on regions meeting the vegetation in-situ recovery conditions in the first step, and in addition, the ground surface water level and the soil moisture content are controlled; 3) the ground surface vegetation after the degraded wetland vegetation in-situ recovery in the second step is surveyed; and 4) the successfully recovered soil seed bank is surveyed to confirm the recovery completion. The method has the advantages that the self remained soil seed bank resource is sufficiently utilized, the operation is easy, the maintenance cost is low, the vegetation recovery is fast, the species diversity is high, and the popularization and the application are easy.
Owner:BEIJING BSTC WETLAND ECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH
River bank ecological restoration device and method suitable for mountain river characteristics
InactiveCN106337394AStrong river erosionStrong water permeabilityWater resource protectionCoastlines protectionRiver waterFluvial
Owner:WATER ENG ECOLOGICAL INST CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
Method for treating black-odor rivers and lakes with microbiological preparations
InactiveCN101555088AAchieve degradationImprove self-cleaning abilityMultistage water/sewage treatmentSustainable biological treatmentDecompositionSludge
The invention pertains to the technical field of environment protection, which provides a method for treating black-odor rivers and lakes with microbiological preparations and comprises the following steps of: (1) pre-treatment of the rivers or the lakes; (2) biofilm colonization treatment; (3) microorganism augmentation treatment by direct application; (4) water ecology recovery and oxidation reduction of reductive sludge at the bottom; and (5) protection and further improvement of water environment. The method for treating black-odor rivers and lakes with microbiological preparations employs a plurality of microbiological preparations to treat the black-odor rivers and lakes, realizes the decomposition of organic pollutants in the water body, improves water ecological balance, and oxidizes, and reduces the reductive sludge at the bottoms of the rivers and lakes.
Owner:李华林
Method for building local mangrove forest on intertidal zone unsuitable for forestation
InactiveCN102057852AReduce the cost of afforestationImprove survival rateClimate change adaptationAfforestationSonneratia apetalaSonneratia caseolaris
The invention relates to a method for building a local mangrove forest on an intertidal zone unsuitable for forestation, belonging to the technical field of forestation on the intertidal zone. The method comprises the steps of: planting a Sonneratia apetala forest on the intertidal zone unsuitable for forestation; after the Sonneratia apetala forest is planted for 2-3 years, eliminating all Sonneratia apetalas ; and re-planting the local mangrove forest on the intertidal zone after the Sonneratia apetalas are eliminated. The mangrove forest is built on the intertidal zone unsuitable for forestation by applying the method provided by the invention, which can not cause interference on a coast wet land environment, but also avoids the ecological invasion risk; and the mangrove forest has a high survival rate.
Owner:香港城市大学深圳研究院
Ecological fish farming method in rice field and ecological rice produced by rice plants
InactiveCN103355071AIncrease the effective use areaTake advantage ofClimate change adaptationPisciculture and aquariaCalcium in biologyVitamin C
The invention discloses an ecological fish farming method in a rice field, which comprises the following steps of rice field preparation, rice field transformation, fish farming facility preparation, rice seedling transplantation, biosorption, rice field disinfection, irrigation, fertilization, stocking fish seed selection, stocking fish fry disinfection, stocking and feeding management, wherein annular field fish ditches dug through the rice field transformation are V-shaped ditches arranged on the inner sides of ridges around the rice field; the biosorption utilizes a biosorption agent to adsorb heavy metal in rice field soil and irrigation water; and stocking fish seeds are selected from eight-beard catfishes. The invention further discloses rice produced by rice plants planted in the rice field using the ecological fish farming method. According to the method and the rice, an effective usable area of the rice field is increased significantly; pollution of the heavy metal such as lead and cadmium is reduced; integral benefits of fish farming in the rice field are improved; the ecological rice contains rich protein, more microelements such as iron, magnesium and calcium, and vitamin C, has no chemical pesticide residual, and is green and environment-friendly; and the content of the heavy metal such as lead and cadmium is very low.
Owner:JIANGYAN QINGRONG RICE CULTIVATION SPECIALTY COOP
Minimum-tillage and no-tillage mulching cultivation method of lemon orchard
InactiveCN102498890AReduce tillage by 2 to 4 timesReduce investmentHorticulture methodsTree trunkGrowing season
The invention relates to a minimum-tillage and no-tillage mulching cultivation method of a lemon orchard. The minimum-tillage and no-tillage mulching cultivation method comprises the following steps of: planting lemons in the flat land lemon orchard according to the requirement of enabling the distance between plants * the distance between rows to be 2.0-2.5m * 3.5-4.0m; planting pasture among lemon rows, planting 1 row of the lemons on each platform ladder surface of the sloping land lemon orchard and planting the pasture on platform sloping surfaces; timely cutting the pasture in growing seasons for mulching around tree trunks of the lemons, applying a basal fertilizer for the lemons once annularly, and performing drop irrigation fertilization or fertilization by a fertilization gun in other periods except the application of the basal fertilizer. According to the minimum-tillage and no-tillage mulching cultivation method, the frequency of tillage in the lemon orchard can be reduced, the using frequency and the quantity of the fertilizer and pesticide can be reduced, the production of the 4-year-old lemon orchard can be increased by above 120kg / mu, the yield of fresh forage of the 1-5-year-old lemon orchard can be up to 3850-2930 kg / mu, organic matters, available nitrogen, available phosphorus and available potassium in soil are increased, and the orchard can be developed in a sustainable and healthy manner.
Owner:INST OF TROPICAL & SUBTROPICAL CASH CROP YUNNAN ACAD OF AGRI SCI +1
Method for animal and plant-biochar synergistically restoring of petroleum-heavy metal polluted soil
ActiveCN105127187AImprove soil qualityReduce pollution concentrationContaminated soil reclamationSoil remediationCastor Oil Plants
The invention provides a method for animal and plant-biochar synergistically restoring of petroleum-heavy metal polluted soil. Biological carbon base fertilizer is applied into the petroleum-heavy metal polluted soil and mixed evenly, and seasoning is conducted; earthworms are placed in the petroleum-heavy metal polluted soil to be bred after the seasoning is completed, then castor-oil plants are planted, and the castor-oil plants are removed overall after the harvesting of fruits of the castor-oil plants is completed; after the castor-oil plants are removed overall, the biological carbon base fertilizer is applied into the petroleum-heavy metal polluted soil again and mixed evenly, and seasoning is conducted; after the seasoning, earthworms are placed in the petroleum-heavy metal polluted soil to be bred, and then willows are planted; and the steps are executed circularly and repeatedly until the content of heavy metal in the soil is up to the safety standard. According to the method, the soil remediation effect is good; the combination of the biochar, animals and plants reinforces compound restoration and the effect is very obvious. In addition, secondary pollution to the soil is avoided.
Owner:福建沃土环保集团有限公司
System and method for treating rural sewage by using ecological system based on multi-submerged plant combinations
ActiveCN103951067ACompensate for lack of processing powerEasy to handleSustainable biological treatmentBiological water/sewage treatmentVallisneria spinulosaVallisneria spiralis
The invention discloses a system and method for treating rural sewage by using an ecological system based on multi-submerged plant combinations. From the water inlet to the water outlet, the system sequentially comprises three regions in a pond, wherein a submerged plant combination A, which comprises more than any two of hydrilla, waterweed, Najas minor, curly pondweed and bog pondweed, is planted in the first treatment region; a submerged plant combination B, which at least comprises Vallisneria spiralis and vallisneria spinulosa, is planted in the second treatment region; and a submerged plant combination C, which comprises more than any two of hydrilla, waterweed, Najas minor, Vallisneria spiralis, vallisneria spinulosa, curly pondweed, bog pondweed, watermilfoil and hornwort, is planted in the third treatment region. The system and method are simple to implement, have the advantages of low cost and favorable effect, and do not need additional pipe network engineering and land; and the effluent water can achieve Grade 1 A above in Discharge Standard of Pollutants for Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant. The system can be used as a natural landscape, and has the advantages of high transparency of the water body, high biodiversity and high ecological landscape value.
Owner:GUANGZHOU RESOURCE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
Bait for raising orius sauteri and method for group raising
InactiveCN101167533ARegulate the growth cycleShort development cycleFood processingAnimal feeding stuffGramFood safety
The invention relates to a feeding bait and process for colonially feeding Orius sauteries, the bait is made through a mode that flour mites are inoculated on a vegetal mixed base and is cultured and propagated, the environmental conditions of the inoculation, the cultivation and the propagation are that the relative humidity is 65-75 percent, the temperature is 24-26 DEG C, and the bait is cultured under the above environmental conditions for 15-25 days. The feeding method comprises hatch, the raising of nymphs, and the transfer of last instar nymphs or imagoes, the environmental conditions of feeding are that the temperature is 17.5-27.5 DEG C, the relative humidity is 60-90 percent, the photoperiodicity of the nymphs is 14-16 Liter : 10-8 days, during the stage of feeding the nymphs, the Orius sauteries are fed for 9-20 days by using the bait, and the quantity supplied of the bait of each Orius sauteri is 0.2-0.5 gram. Using the invention to cultivate the sauteries, the period of the growing development is short, the livability is high, the operation is simple, the practicability is strong, and the production cost is low. The spread and exploitation of the invention is beneficial to the non-polluted prevention of pests and the food safety.
Owner:INST OF PLANT PROTECTION HENAN ACAD OF AGRI SCI
Bypass offline river purifying method and purifying system
ActiveCN102976546ASmall footprintSmall amount of workWater resource protectionMultistage water/sewage treatmentIrrigation channelPollutant
The invention relates to a bypass offline river purifying method and a bypass offline river purifying system. According to the invention, a branch of a polluted river is adopted as a basis; a drainage channel is constructed, such that a bypass is formed; polluted river water is introduced into the bypass from the branch, such that the retention time of the polluted river water in the bypass is increased; in the bypass, pollutants are removed with offline and online ecological engineering technology and environmental engineering technology; and purified water flows into a main stream, such that river water quality is improved, and river ecosystem is restored. The invention also discloses a purifying system used for realizing the bypass offline river purifying method. According to the invention, main stream river channel original status is not changed, main stream flood protection is not influenced, and water quality purification and ecological restoration effects are good. The method and the system are suitable for ecological management and ecological restoration of polluted river with rich branches, dense drainage irrigation channels, or developed ponds.
Owner:RES CENT FOR ECO ENVIRONMENTAL SCI THE CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
Method of restoring nutrition enriched shallow lake aquatic vegetation
InactiveCN1426966AImprove landscapeImprove water qualityWater/sewage treatmentEnergy based wastewater treatmentVegetationEutrophication
A method for restoring aquatic vegetation in eutrophicated shellow lake features that the hygrophyte, emergent aquatic plant and flootingleaf and floating plants are used to create a biologic fence for improving the local environment of outrophicated water, and the pilot nursing spermatophyte, following equatic and target plants are gradually introduced into the said fence to form a stable cycle of different aquatic plants in the year round.
Owner:中国科学院武汉植物研究所
Method for rehabilitating uranium contaminated soil by use of functional plant community
ActiveCN103521510AThe build structure is completeGrow fastContaminated soil reclamationIlex cornutaPlant community
The invention relates to a method for rehabilitating uranium contaminated soil by use of a functional plant community. According to the method, broussonetia papyrifera and Ilex cornuta, and reed, Pteris multifida Poir and difformed galingale herb (herbaceous plants), which can enrich uranium in the soil are selected to construct a stable plant community with a function of in-situ repairing for uranium contaminated soil, wherein all plants in the plant community can enrich uranium in the uranium contaminated soil and can transport the uranium into an overground part of the plants, thereby achieving the purpose of rehabilitating the uranium contaminated soil. The method comprises the following steps of firstly, performing seed treatment and sowing; secondly, trimming and fertilizing; thirdly, harvesting; and fourthly, treating in a concentrating manner. The method does not need other auxiliary means and is capable of overcoming the disadvantages that the plant species structure is simple, the plant community is instable and easy to degrade, the maintenance cost is high, the plant diseases and insect pests are more and the ecological functions are at a low level when the single plant species is used for repairing the uranium contaminated soil in an existing method, the five plants have synergistic effect, and the repairing efficiency is improved remarkably compared with that of the method adopting the single plant species for rehabilitating the uranium contaminated soil.
Owner:NANHUA UNIV
Estuary wetland mangrove forest ecological rehabilitation afforestation method
ActiveCN103999736APrevent degradationIncrease biodiversityClimate change adaptationAfforestationSea levelLiving environment
The invention discloses an estuary wetland mangrove forest ecological rehabilitation afforestation method. The estuary wetland mangrove forest ecological rehabilitation afforestation method comprises the steps that a rehabilitation test area is divided into an upper stream, a middle stream and a lower stream; soil covered by regional advantage mangrove trees at different sea levels is selected as study objects, and the vacant field and a bare field serve as a reference; the response characteristics of different areas, different sea levels, the photosynthetic characteristics of different plants and chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics to an alternative flooding and high-salt environment, the response of dynamic growth of different mangrove forest vegetations to the alternative flooding and high-salt environment, the response of a plant-soil system to soil sedimentation, salt and alkalinity, the response of soil nutrients affected by the plants to the wetland environment, and the response characteristics of soil enzymes to the wetland environment are analyzed in sequence. The most comfortable living environment is sought for the estuary wetland mangrove forest plants according to the dynamic and static adaptation characteristics to the environment of different advantage mangrove forest plants in different areas. According to the estuary wetland mangrove forest ecological rehabilitation afforestation method, the plants adapting to the different wetland environments can be accurately selected, and the method can be used for ecological rehabilitation afforestation of an estuary wetland.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV
Ecological restoring method for stereoscopic greening of high stability slope
ActiveCN108797612AVarious ingredientsRapid Greening and Ecological RestorationGrowth substratesCulture mediaNutrientPopulation
The invention relates to an ecological restoring method for stereoscopic greening of a high stability slope. An ecological curing agent is used to spray the soil on the slope to form a curing film toplay the role of windproof and sand fixation, then a reinforcement net and concrete are added on the slope face to reinforce the slope face, the stability of the slope face is improved by being combined with a stable structure layer, the non-woven fabric and a plant fiber mesh layer in the reinforcement net is easy to degrade, and the environmental protection is achieved, so that a water-retainingnutrition matrix layer and the slope can be combined more stably, and the anti-scour performance, firmness, high durability and high stability are achieved; a water-retaining nutrition matrix structure and nutrients are superior to the ordinary soil and contain various elements, the composition is comprehensive the growth needs of the plants can be met well, the plant growth is matched, the rapidgreening and ecological restoration are achieved, and the greening effect is permanent; and the small arbors and the small shrubs are cold, drought and barren resistance and high in resistance, a arbor, shrub and grass three-dimensional protection ecosystem is adopted, the balance of the rapid growth and slow growth is achieved, the biodiversity and stability of the population are improved, and the stability of slope greening is further improved.
Owner:JIANGSU DONGZHU LANDSCAPE CONSTR
Construction method for river beach pool ecological purification system
ActiveCN103452079ASimple and convenient construction projectEasy to operateWater resource protectionBarrages/weirsEngineeringFluvial
A construction method for a river beach pool ecological purification system relates to a river ecological repairing technology. The technical scheme is that a crooked river channel is adopted as a construction area, one section in the construction area is a river section with the river bend central angle as 90-160 degrees and is provided with more than two bent portions, and the linear length of the construction area is 5-7 times as large as the average width of a main river channel at the river section. The method is characterized in that bend tops of the turning positions at the upper end and the lower end of the river channel in the construction area are dug for 50cm-2m downwards to build a deep pool, earthwork obtained through digging of the deep pool is used for constructing a shallow beach at the center of the river channel of a straight section between the two bent portions of the river channel in the construction area and on the side close to a convex bank at the turning positions of the river channel in the construction area, the shallow beach is 10cm-50cm higher than the original river bottom to form a river island or a river bank beach, large rocks with the specification of 30-80cm are piled on the upstream face of the constructed shallow beach, and a fish channel with the recessed depth as 20-50cm is constructed at the center of the river channel at the downstream of the constructed river island. The method is used for pollution regulation and ecological repairing of rivers.
Owner:SHANGHAI WATERWAY ENG DESIGN & CONSULTING
Method for building ecological littoral zone in buffer area
ActiveCN104429529ARestore diversityIncrease diversityWater resource protectionStream regulationFluvialWater level
The invention discloses a method for building an ecological littoral zone in a buffer area. The method comprises building of gabions, a low pond, multiple ponds and a retention canal. The method comprises the following specific steps: (1) a gabion area is built, wherein the gabions are built between a normal water level of a river and a level of a flood occurring every two years, and emergent aquatic plants are planted in gaps between the gabions; (2) the low pond is built, wherein a low area which is 20cm lower than the gabion area and 20cm lower than foundations of the multiple ponds is built between the level of the flood occurring every two years and the level of a flood occurring every twenty years; (3) a multi-pond system is built, wherein two rows of pond systems are built in the low pond area, substrate improvement is conducted, submerged plants are closely planted in the ponds, and the emergent aquatic plants are planted on the foundations and the circumferences of the ponds; (4) the retention canal is built, wherein the retention canal is built along the outside of the level of the flood occurring every twenty years. The method effectively solves the ecological problems that a surface source of a gentle slope area of the river is severely polluted, landscapes are poor, the biodiversity is reduced and water and soil loss occurs, and offers a feasible and efficient ecological restoration measure for recovery and reconstruction of a hydro-fluctuation belt.
Owner:HUAQIAO UNIVERSITY +1
Enhanced vegetative roof system
ActiveUS20130167440A1Easy to installFacilitate proper alignmentRoof improvementRoofingEngineeringReady to use
A vegetative roof system includes modules for holding growth media in which plants can grow. The modules can communicate with each other, sharing moisture / nutrients, increasing airflow to enhance plant respiration, allowing soil-borne animals / insects to travel between modules, etc. A rooting channel and / or a scalloped sidewall allow the roots of plants in the module to extend to adjacent modules. Alignment notches in sidewalls facilitate alignment of rooting channels between adjacent modules. Vertical zones help facilitate placement of abutting modules flush with each other. The rooting channels may be formed at the vertical zones to enhance continuity between and among modules. Sheet inserts can control rooting between modules and restrict undesired spillage through rooting channels (temporarily if biodegradable). Module inserts help control the quantity and depth of growth media, affecting module weight and rooting levels. An elevated connector can secure two or more modules together using downwardly-radiating prongs.
Owner:WESTON SOLUTIONS
Black and odorous and eutrophication water body biological and ecological remediation and treatment process
ActiveCN101811807AImprove water body micro-ecosystemRestore biodiversityTreatment with anaerobic digestion processesTreatment with aerobic and anaerobic processesBioremediationEutrophication
The invention relates to a black and odorous and eutrophication water body biological and ecological remediation and treatment process. The treatment process can carry out source biological and ecological interception on surface water pollution and is combined with terminal water body bioremediation. The invention can not only control pollution load entering a water body, but also beautify river way and revetment of lakes, and doesn't occupies need extra land. The water body biological remediation system can improve a water micro-ecosystem, restore water body biodiversity, improve the self-cleaning capability of the water body, and effectively improve the water quality of the water body. The invention has great popularization value on the treatment of surface water, especially urban rivers and lakes.
Owner:北京邦源环保科技股份有限公司
Biological control method for orchard ecology
Disclosed is the biological control method for orchard ecology, which integrates the techniques of utilizing natural enemy insects and biological pesticides, the insect hazard to the plants in the orchard can be controlled, the application of pesticide can be reduced substantially, the ecological environmental contamination to the orchard can be minimized.
Owner:BEIJING ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE & FORESTRY SCIENCES
Method for integrated culture of rice-finless eel-crayfish- trionyx sinensis
InactiveCN107873440AIncrease biodiversityReduce the level of cannibalismClimate change adaptationPisciculture and aquariaTrionyxAsian swamp eel
The invention discloses a method for integrated culture of rice-finless eel-crayfishp-trionyx sinensis. The method comprises the following steps: placing myriophyllum aquaticum in a ring-shaped ditchof a paddy field; putting crayfish seedlings in April or August, putting trionyx sinensis seedlings and cipangopaludina cahayensis in May, and putting finless eel seedlings in late June to early July;performing feeding; and catching crayfish in early June or early October, and catching finless eels and trionyx sinensis in November to December. According to the method for integrated culture of therice-finless eel-crayfish-trionyx sinensis, ecosystem biodiversity of the paddy field is improved, cannibalism degree of the crayfish is reduced, requirement for live baits of the finless eels and the trionyx sinensis is satisfied; and the method has the advantages of higher biological diversity, easy catching, adequate supply of live baits, more stable culture yields, higher economic benefits, and the likes.
Owner:SHANGHAI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
Method for rebuilding gangue dump close-to-nature ecological system
ActiveCN103609303AIncrease biodiversityClear waterHorticultureSoil-working methodsNatural ecosystemEarth surface
The invention relates to a method for rebuilding a gangue dump close-to-nature ecological system and belongs to the filed of ecological restoration. The method includes three stages: the first stage lasting for 3-5 months includes: fast rebuilding an ecological system mainly containing herbaceous plants to allow the earth surface vegetation coverage to be more than 90%; the second stage lasting for 3-5 years includes: accelerating the conversion of the ecological system mainly containing herbaceous plants into the ecological system mainly containing shrubs through artificial interference; the third stage lasting 3-5 years includes: totally depending on natural succession to allow the rebuilt ecological system to be in good circulation, form a complete food chain as predators occur, and enter the self-updating state. The method is mainly applicable to ecological restoration after coal gangue dump treatment and has the advantages that the plant varieties are reasonably configured during plant restoration, animal and artificial actions are introduced, and the systematic gangue dump close-to-nature ecological system rebuilding is achieved.
Owner:山西绿巨人环境科技有限公司
In-situ biological enhancing and benthic environment biological repairing method for bottom mud
InactiveCN110078329AImprove adaptabilityLarge specific surface areaBiological sludge treatmentBiological water/sewage treatmentEnvironmental engineeringNatural water
The invention provides an in-situ biological enhancing and benthic environment biological repairing method for bottom mud. The method comprises the following steps: 1) scattering a bottom mud biological curing repair agent into polluted bottom mud in a natural water domain and fully and uniformly stirring the mixture for 8-10 min to biologically modifying the bottom mud; 2) leaving the mixture tostand for 5-10 min after stirring, observing the character of the bottom mud which is modified, carrying out a next step if obvious mud-water separation is available, and otherwise, leaving the mixture to stand for 3-5 min continuously; 3) adding immobilized microbial carrier filler, and leaving the mixture to stand after full and uniform stirring. The method provided by the invention inhibits pollutant release of the bottom mud and degradation of the pollutants by means of the bottom mud biological curing repair agent and an immobilized microbial combination technique on a basis of not destroying the natural circulation of the water body, so that pollution of the overlying water body is reduced.
Owner:中机恒通环境科技有限公司
Air cathode microbial fuel cell constructed wetland device of biological carbon matrix anode
InactiveCN105565497AEfficient removalIncrease electricity generationTreatment by combined electrochemical biological processesTreatment with aerobic and anaerobic processesConstructed wetlandWater quality
The invention discloses an air cathode microbial fuel cell constructed wetland device of a biological carbon matrix anode. The upper layer of the constructed wetland is an aerobic zone, the lower layer of the constructed wetland is an anoxic zone; the aerobic zone and the anoxic zone are respectively provided with a cathode electrode and a biological carbon matrix anode electrode; waste water enters the anoxic zone through a water supply system and an inflowing water distribution pipe; electrons and protons are generated by oxidizing organic matters by microorganisms; the electrons are transmitted to the cathode electrode of the upper aerobic zone by the biological carbon matrix anode electrode of the lower anoxic zone through an external circuit; the protons are transmitted to the aerobic zone through a packing medium; the protons are diffused to the aerobic zone through a solution to combine with the electrons and oxygen gas so as to generate water; finally, after being cleaned by the microorganisms in the upper aerobic zone, the waste water flows to a water drainage system through an outflow water collecting pipe. The constructed wetland device disclosed by the invention can efficiently remove organic matters, increase the generated power, and effectively improve water quality and pH value. The constructed wetland is various in organisms, good in processing effect, low in running and maintaining costs, energy saving and environment friendly.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV
Enhanced vegetative roof system
ActiveUS8555545B2Easy to installFacilitate proper alignmentRoof improvementClimate change adaptationVegetationEngineering
A vegetative roof system includes modules for holding growth media in which plants can grow. The modules can communicate with each other, sharing moisture / nutrients, increasing airflow to enhance plant respiration, allowing soil-borne animals / insects to travel between modules, etc. A rooting channel and / or a scalloped sidewall allow the roots of plants in the module to extend to adjacent modules. Alignment notches in sidewalls facilitate alignment of rooting channels between adjacent modules. Vertical zones help facilitate placement of abutting modules flush with each other. The rooting channels may be formed at the vertical zones to enhance continuity between and among modules. Sheet inserts can control rooting between modules and restrict undesired spillage through rooting channels (temporarily if biodegradable). Module inserts help control the quantity and depth of growth media, affecting module weight and rooting levels. An elevated connector can secure two or more modules together using downwardly-radiating prongs.
Owner:WESTON SOLUTIONS
Method for restoring soil polluted by heavy metal through synergy of biochar and plants
InactiveCN105127188AReduce the difficulty of plantingReduce secondary pollutionContaminated soil reclamationSoil remediationBiology
The invention provides a method for restoring soil polluted by heavy metal through the synergy of biochar and plants. Cotton is continuously planted in the soil polluted by the heavy metal, biological carbon base fertilizer is applied into the soil while the cotton is planted, and cotton plants are overall removed after picking of the cotton is completed; willows are continuously planted after the cotton plants are overall removed, the biological carbon base fertilizer is applied into the soil while the willows are planted in each period, and the willows are overall removed after one period is completed; and the steps are executed circularly and repeatedly until the content of the heavy metal in the soil is up to the safety standard. According to the method, the soil remediation effect is good, and the environment is beautified when the soil polluted by the heavy metal is remedied; the method is high in practicability.
Owner:HENAN XINGZHI PATENT SERVICE CO LTD
Method for preventing and controlling soil-borne diseases of vegetables by aid of crop straws
ActiveCN103477748AReduce pollution pressurePromote growthSoil-working methodsSoil scienceCrop residue
The invention relates to a method for preventing and controlling soil-borne diseases of vegetables by the aid of crop straws. The method is characterized in that soil is flooded after the crop straws are applied to fields. The method particularly includes steps of thoroughly removing preceding crop residues in field parcels at the soil temperature higher than 20 DEG C; encircling the peripheries of the field parcels by soil to form soil ridges with the heights of about 20 centimeters; uniformly broadcasting the smashed crop straws with the lengths ranging from 10 centimeters to 15 centimeters into the fields; plowing soil by the depth ranging from 18 centimeters to 20 centimeters; flooding the field parcels by irrigation water for 5 days; keeping the depths the water above the surfaces of soil layers of the fields larger than 5 centimeters in flooding periods; performing rotary tillage on the soil by the depth ranging from 18 centimeters to 20 centimeters after the 5 days; flooding the field parcels for 15 days; stopping flooding the field parcels when oxidation reduction potential of the soil of the fields is reduced and ranges from 0mv to 40mv; naturally drying the soil and then applying fertilizers to the soil; performing rotary tillage on the soil and then planting crops in the soil. The applied fertilizers include 30 to 40 kilograms of urea and 20 to 30 kilograms of potassium phosphate fertilizers.
Owner:JIANGSU ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Restoration method for heavy metal polluted soil of ore districts
InactiveCN105127186AGood resistance to heavy metalsImprove soil qualityContaminated soil reclamationRestoration methodCastor Oil Plants
The invention provides a restoration method for heavy metal polluted soil of ore districts. Castor-oil plants are planted, biological carbon base fertilizer is applied into the heavy metal polluted soil of the ore districts at the same time, the biological carbon base fertilizer is mixed evenly and seasoning is conducted; biological carbon base fertilizer is applied into the heavy metal polluted soil again after the seasoning, and seasoning is conducted again; earthworms are placed in the heavy metal polluted soil to be bred after the seasoning; after the earthworms are introduced to the soil normally, willows are planted and biological carbon base fertilizer is applied into the soil at the same time, and the willows are removed overall after a certain period; and the steps are executed circularly and repeatedly until the content of heavy metal in the soil is up to the safety standard. According to the restoration method for the heavy metal polluted soil of the ore districts, the restoration effect for the heavy metal soil of the ore districts is obvious; the restoration period is short, and secondary pollution to the soil is avoided.
Owner:HENAN XINGZHI PATENT SERVICE CO LTD
Method for safe production in cadmium polluted soil by utilizing low cadmium accumulation type celery cabbage
InactiveCN101617595AAdaptableStrong patienceContaminated soil reclamationHorticultureAbove groundVegetable food
The invention relates to technology for safely planting crops in a cadmium polluted soil environment, in particular to a method for safe production in cadmium polluted soil by utilizing a low cadmium accumulation type celery cabbage. The above-ground part of the low cadmium accumulation type celery cabbage can reject the absorption of the cadmium in the cadmium enriched polluted soil, and the root can fix and adsorb the cadmium in the soil, so that the cadmium is prevented from being transferring upward to the above-ground part. The above-ground part of the celery cabbage is safe to be eaten or sold, and the root is carefully treated, so that the safety of the vegetable food is ensured, and the inedible part(the root) can also be used for fixing and adsorbing a large amount of cadmium in the soil; and by repeatedly planting the vegetable, the excessive cadmium in the polluted soil can be continuously removed, and the cadmium content in the edible part of the celery cabbage also meets the standard of the green safe vegetable. The technology has the advantages of low cost, no damage to physical-chemical properties of the soil, no secondary pollution, the realization of the combination of vegetable-planting and cadmium-removal in the polluted soil and the like.
Owner:SHENYANG INST OF APPL ECOLOGY CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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