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71 results about "Ecological index" patented technology

Method for evaluating ecological restoration of city watercourse

A method for evaluating ecological restoration of a city watercourse is characterized by comprising the following steps that (A) a city watercourse ecological restoration evaluating system is established to be of a three-level evaluation system structure, the ecological restoration evaluating system serves as a large system, a second-level index serves as a rule layer is divided into three sub-systems of watercourse water quality condition, ecological system health and ecological landscape suitable degree, and third-level indexes represent a plurality of specific indexes and can directly reflect the total situation of each sub-system; (B) an evaluation step is executed: (B1) the watercourse to be evaluated is determined, and a sampling station is designed according to the length of the watercourse; (B2) sample acquisition and analysis are performed including (B21) physical and chemical indexes of water quality, (B22) ecological index (B23) ecological landscape suitable degree index; (B3) evaluation results are analyzed; (B4) the ecological health situation of the watercourse is judged. The method has the important significance on scientific evaluation on the ecological treatment effect of the watercourse and consolidation of ecological treatment results of the watercourse and is suitable for application in evaluation on the ecological restoration of the city watercourse.
Owner:SHANGHAI AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT ENG CO LTD +1

Health evaluation method for river mouth and bay ecological system

The invention discloses a health evaluation method for a river mouth and bay ecological system. The method comprises the following steps of establishing a river mouth and bay ecological environment evaluation index system, determining an ecological environment evaluation index and weights of evaluation factors thereof, detecting and collecting the data of each evaluation factor of the ecological environment evaluation index and computing an index evaluation value, computing a water environment ecological index evaluation value of each station, computing a sea area evaluation value, and computing a health index of the river mouth and bay ecological system. An evaluation result obtained by using the evaluation method of the invention can basically reflect the pressure on an offshore area ecological system caused by relatively large artificial disturbances, including discharge to the sea, artificial breeding and petroleum pollutions, meanwhile can also reflect main pollution risk factors, and also plays a certain forewarning role with respect to potential pollutant factors, thus having a certain reference value and significance for reference, and being capable of providing scientific bases and guidance information to future ecological protection and management of the river mouth and bay ecological system.
Owner:浙江省舟山海洋生态环境监测站

Evaluation method for ecosystem health of coastal waters

The invention discloses an evaluation method for ecosystem health of coastal waters, which comprises the following steps: constructing an ecological environment evaluation index system of the coastal waters; determining the ecological environment evaluation indexes and the weights of evaluation factors thereof; detecting and collecting the data of each evaluation factor of the ecological environment evaluation index and calculating the evaluation values of the indexes; calculating the evaluation values of the water environment ecological indexes of each station; calculating the evaluation values of the costal waters; and calculating the ecosystem health indexes of coastal waters. The evaluation results obtained by the evaluation method proposed by this invention can basically reflect the large man-made disturbances, such as the pollution caused by sewage entering into the sea, artificial breeding, petroleum pollution and so on, which cause the pressure on the ecological system of the coastal waters, and the main pollution risk factors, and provides a certain role in early-stage warning for the potential pollutant factor. The invention has certain reference value and reference significance, which can provide scientific basis and guidance information for the ecological protection and management of the coastal water ecosystem in the future.
Owner:浙江省舟山海洋生态环境监测站

Method for constructing new remote sensing ecological index based on spatial geometric principle

ActiveCN109358162AEliminate irrationalityNot subject to timeMaterial analysisSensing dataVegetation
The invention relates to a method for constructing a new remote sensing ecological index based on a spatial geometric principle. The method comprises the steps of: firstly obtaining a two-dimensionalspace scattergram of the red light band and the near infrared band by obtaining remote sensing data of a research area including a red light band, a near infrared band and a thermal infrared band andperforming preprocessing; obtaining a line equation of the soil in the research area and an expression of a D point indicating the most arid bare soil by using the scattergram; then calculating vertical vegetation index PVI, soil moisture index SMI and surface temperature LST; then constructing a three-dimensional feature space by taking the D point as the origin, the vertical vegetation index PVIas the x-axis, the soil moisture index SMI as the y-axis, and the surface temperature LST as the z-axis; and finally, calculating the remote sensing ecological index VMTEI based on vegetation-soil moisture-temperature. The method not only considers a plurality of indicators related to ecology, but also eliminates the irrationality of weighted integration of multiple indicators by introducing thespatial geometric principle, thereby effectively improving the physical meaning of the ecological index VMTEI.
Owner:FUZHOU UNIV

Sponge urban ecological index evaluation method based on hierarchy matter element extension method

The present invention relates to a sponge urban ecological index evaluation method based on a hierarchy matter element extension method. A sponge urban ecological index is urban rainwater control and utilization degree. According to the sponge urban ecological index evaluation method based on the hierarchy matter element extension method, factors influencing the sponge urban ecological index are provided from two aspects of urban ecological control ability and ecological utilization ability; from an actually feasible angle of the engineering, each factor influencing the urban ecological control ability and the ecological utilization ability is analyzed comprehensively, and the basis of the evaluation method, namely a sponge urban ecological index evaluation index system, is established. On the basis of the evaluation method, an improved hierarchy matter element extension method is applied so as to obtain the sponge urban ecological index. According to the invention, the sponge urban ecological index is provided; the evaluation method for the index is established; the evaluation method based on the characteristics of the index is improved; and provides technical support is provided for the judgment of the rainwater control and utilization degree.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN INST GRP CO LTD +1

Cooperative value evaluation method for reservoir scheduling and downstream river ecological environment protection

The invention discloses a cooperative value evaluation method for reservoir scheduling and downstream river ecological environment protection, and the method comprises the steps of carrying out the improvement of an initial method through employing an Eckhardt filtering technology before reservoir ecological scheduling, and generating a daily-scale ecological base flow; taking power generation benefits and ecological indexes of the hydropower station as different targets, and building a multi-target optimization model comprehensively considering power generation, ecology and shipping processes; meanwhile, considering a cooperation mode between a hydropower station power generation target and an ecological target, and setting a cooperation scheduling scene of two subject alliances; and evaluating the ecological value of the complex reservoir system for cooperative ecological scheduling on the downstream riverway through the optimal calculation result among different scenes and the cooperative ecological value under different weight conditions. The cooperative value evaluation model is established by evaluating the ecological value of cooperative ecological scheduling carried out bythe complex reservoir system on the downstream river channel, and a multi-dimensional theoretical basis is provided for reservoir scheduling.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV

Method for identifying and evaluating cold resistance of ramie germplasm resources

InactiveCN105027963AThe identification and evaluation method is simpleAppraisal and evaluation methods are practicalPlant cultivationCultivating equipmentsGermplasmTime limit
The invention belongs to the field of horticulture, and particularly relates to a method for identifying and evaluating cold resistance of ramie germplasm resources. In order to evaluate the cold resistance of ramie rapidly, accurately and easily, researchers screen multiple indexes such as physiological indexes, ecological indexes and morphological indexes, but it is found in research that most of the indexes have no relationship with plant mortality, and direct evaluation on the cold resistance of the ramie through the indexes is difficult. According to the method for identifying and evaluating the cold resistance of the ramie germplasm resources, operation is easy, evaluation and classification data are stable and reliable, and the defect that ramie germplasm can not be identified accurately under the natural environment is overcome; time limit does not exist, and ramie germplasm cold resistance identification can be conducted from late February to mid October; the evaluation and classification of the cold resistance on the ramie germplasm resources are facilitated, and screening of ramie germplasm which has the cold resistance and selection of ramie varieties which have the cold resistance are facilitated.
Owner:INST OF BAST FIBER CROPS CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI

Multi-factor integrated arid region ecological environment remote sensing monitoring method

The invention relates to a multi-ecological factor integrated arid region ecological environment remote sensing monitoring method, and belongs to the technical field of remote sensing geoscience application. On the basis of optical remote sensing images, starting from the angle of coupling ecological system components, on the basis of considering green degree (NDVI), humidity (Wet), dryness (NDBSI) and heat (LST) ecological factors, an enhanced remote sensing ecological index (ERSEI) is constructed in combination with a developed comprehensive salinity index (CSI) and water network density (WND) remote sensing estimation model, and remote sensing comprehensive evaluation of the ecological environment of the arid region is achieved through the index. The ERSEI utilizes principal component analysis to design a principal component contribution rate autonomous weight distribution mode, comprehensive characterization is carried out on each ecological factor, and then the ecological environment quality is quantitatively measured. The method considers the main composition of an ecological system and the characteristics of the arid region environment, can automatically, quickly and efficiently integrate the quality thematic data of the large-scale ecological environment of the earth surface, and provides a new method for the normalized monitoring of the ecological environment of the arid region.
Owner:NANJING UNIV

Energy conservation emission reduction and macroscopic information management system

InactiveCN110110987AFocus on monitoring resource usageStrong expandabilityTechnology managementResourcesCarbon sinkPeak value
The invention discloses an energy conservation and emission reduction and macroscopic information management system, which relates to the technical field of energy conservation and emission reduction,and comprises a comprehensive index module for displaying the unit GDP energy consumption reduction rate, the total energy consumption amount, the urban production total value, the unit urban production total value energy consumption and the emission reduction index of a city; a demonstration project module which is used for displaying six-generation projects and typical demonstration projects ofa city; a peak value prediction module which is used for displaying the annual carbon emission change trends of the city under different situations; a path analysis module which is used for displaying the predicted carbon reduction amount and the predicted energy saving amount of the city in different key fields; a behavior measure module which is used for displaying behavior measures of the cityin different key fields; and a forestry carbon sink module which is used for displaying project layout and basic information of a plurality of ecological projects and displaying various ecological indexes of a city year. The system provides more scientific and reasonable decision basis for urban managers, and comprehensively improves the urban low-carbon construction and management capability.
Owner:兰州环境能源交易中心有限公司

Ecological index efficiency evaluation method based on network analysis

The invention relates to an ecological index efficiency evaluation method based on network analysis. The method comprises the steps that a, according to the objective level and the content of a system to be evaluated, a to-be-evaluated ecological index system with a level structure is constructed; b, through literature research and expert consultation, a theoretical perfect standard ecological index system level network is constructed, and the index weight is calculated; c, a relevance network between the operation layers of two index systems is constructed; d, according to the relevance network, the index weight of the to-be-evaluated index system is calculated; and e, the coverage degree and the characterization degree of the to-be-evaluated index system are calculated. According to the invention, the science connection in the to-be-evaluated index system is explicated from the three aspects of the relevance, the coverage degree and the characterization degree; the application efficiency of an operation index is improved; the method can be applied to the efficiency evaluation of an index system related to ecological construction, such as the evaluation of an ecological province construction index system and other problems; and the method can be applied to the efficiency evaluation of other similar complex index systems, such as regional society, economic index evaluation and the like.
Owner:INST OF URBAN ENVIRONMENT CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Water-area ecological information monitoring system

The invention discloses a water-area ecological information monitoring system. The water-area ecological information monitoring system comprises an industrial control computer, a PLC, a relay module,an anchor motor, a holder motor, a depth sensor, a camera, a holder and a lighting lamp, wherein the industrial control computer is connected with the PLC, the PLC is connected with the relay module,the relay module is connected with the anchor motor arranged on a floating platform, the holder motor, the holder, the lighting lamp, the camera and the depth sensor are arranged on the floating platform, the holder motor drives the floating platform to move, the holder motor drives to holder to move up and down and rotate, the camera and the lighting lamp are arranged on the holder, the PLC is connected with a display screen, and an ultrasonic sensor is installed on the floating platform. According to the water-area ecological information monitoring system in the technical scheme, from the point of regional ecological health, ecological indexes such as the vegetation coverage and water quality pollution and repairing under water areas are monitored for a long time in real time, a regionalecological quality evaluation system is established, the condition of the recovery effect of the basin water ecological environment before and after engineering construction and during operation andmaintenance is reflected accordingly, and the basis is provided for ecological improvement engineering performance evaluation.
Owner:四川中科高新技术集团有限公司

Forest ecological environment condition evaluation method based on remote sensing technology

The invention provides a forest ecological environment condition evaluation method based on a remote sensing technology, and belongs to the field of environment monitoring. According to the method, a forest remote sensing ecological index system is constructed, and a remote sensing ecological index method is adopted to evaluate the ecological environment condition of a forest area. The following steps are included: firstly, selecting indexes capable of representing the forest ecological environment condition to construct the forest remote sensing ecological index system; then, referring to the inversion model of each existing index, establishing an inversion model suitable for evaluating the forest region, and eliminating the dimension inconsistency of each inversion result through a normalization method; and finally, obtaining the RSEI for evaluating the forest region through a spatial principal component analysis method, and evaluating and analyzing the ecological environment condition of the forest. According to the method, the ecological environment condition of the forest region can be simply and visually obtained, the method has certain universality, scientific basis and technical guidance can be provided for protection, restoration and management of the forest region, and development of a regional scale remote sensing ecological index universality model is promoted.
Owner:SHANDONG JIANZHU UNIV

Coastal zone resource environment bearing capacity evaluation method based on ecosystem function

The invention relates to the technical field of environment detection, in particular to a coastal zone resource environment bearing capacity evaluation method based on ecological system functions. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring water resource data, soil data, topographic data and covering data of a target area; obtaining an index factor according to the water resource data, the soil data, the topographic data and a corresponding index factor algorithm; according to the index factor and a soil conservation index algorithm, obtaining a soil conservation index of the target area; according to the coating data and a preset corresponding relation between the coating and the carbon density, obtaining the carbon density of the target area, and according to the carbon density and a carbon sequestration index algorithm, obtaining a carbon sequestration index of the target area; according to the water resource data, the soil data, the covering data and a corresponding ecological index algorithm, obtaining an ecological index of the target area; and obtaining an ecological service index of the target area according to the processed soil retention amount index, the carbon sequestration amount index, the ecological index and an ecological service index algorithm.
Owner:GUANGZHOU INST OF GEOGRAPHY GUANGDONG ACAD OF SCI

Regional ecological security pattern construction method and system based on geographic space big data

The invention discloses a regional ecological security pattern construction method and system based on geographic space big data, and the method comprises the steps: determining the relation between a plurality of environment variables in a research region and a preset security pattern, and obtaining the ecological environment space big data of the research region, calculating a weight value of each environment variable in ecological environment space big data on the basis of a relationship between a plurality of environment variables in a research area and a preset security pattern, constructing a security pattern prediction model according to the weight value of each environment variable, and obtaining a plurality of ecological indexes in the research area; and constructing a plurality of target security pattern models of the research area by using the security pattern prediction model according to the plurality of ecological indexes, and outputting a corresponding security pattern distribution diagram by using each target security pattern model. The researcher can obtain the safety pattern distribution diagrams corresponding to different ecological indexes according to different safety pattern models, and the experience feeling of the researcher is improved.
Owner:李达维 +1
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