The invention discloses a mine
ecological environment monitoring method and
system fusing soil heavy
metal ecological indexes, and the method comprises the steps: calculating a corresponding potential
ecological risk index RI based on the soil heavy
metal content of a sample point of a mine sample region, and carrying out the fitting of
remote sensing data of the sample point and the RI, and obtaining an RI inversion model; performing
wave band operation on the multispectral
remote sensing data of the mine
sample area, and screening and constructing an optimal
wave band combination; using the optimal
wave band of the sample region and RI-ML regression to obtain an RRI inversion model; using the RRI inversion model and according to the optimal wave band of the mine monitoring area, performing inversion on the mine monitoring area to obtain a
remote sensing ecological risk index RRI; the method comprises the following steps: calculating NDVI, WET and NDBSI by using multispectral remote
sensing data of a mine monitoring area, then calculating a first principal component as a
pollution enhanced remote sensing
ecological index PE-RSEI, and carrying out space-time comparison on the
ecological environment of the mine monitoring area; according to the method, simple and feasible soil heavy
metal pollution fusion indexes are constructed and fused into a mining area
ecological monitoring system, the current situation of mining area
ecological environment quality can be visually reflected, and reliable reference is provided for mining area
ecological monitoring and protection work.