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460 results about "Risk probability" patented technology

Active-passive combined reactor core residual heat removal system for nuclear power station

ActiveCN102903404AReduced risk of serious accidentsGuaranteed completeness of security functionsNuclear energy generationCooling arrangementNuclear powerNuclear engineering
The invention relates to an active-passive combined reactor core residual heat removal system for a nuclear power station. The active-passive combined reactor core residual heat removal system comprises a safety injection system, a containment spraying system, an auxiliary water supply system, a reactor cavity water injection system, a secondary side passive residual heat removal system, a passive containment heat leading-out system and related valves and pipelines. The active-passive combined reactor core residual heat removal system provided by the invention realizes three safety functions of controlling reactivity, discharging reactor core heat and containing radioactive substance when an accident occurs in an active-passive combined multi-redundancy diversity manner. The active-passive combined reactor core residual heat removal system provided by the invention can completely realize the safety functions of safety injection and safety spraying under the condition that the accident occurs in a nuclear power plant, reactor cavity water injection under the serious accident working condition and the like, effectively improve reliability of a safety system, enhance coping capability of the safety system under the working condition that the accident occurs in the nuclear power station, can effectively prevent and relieve the serious accident, reduce the reactor core melting probability and risk probability of large-scale radioactivity release and greatly improve safety performance of the nuclear power station.
Owner:CHINA NUCLEAR POWER ENG CO LTD

Method for predicting dynamic risk and vulnerability under fine dimension

The invention relates to a method for predicting dynamic risk and vulnerability at fine scale and belongs to the scientific field of global information. The method is mainly characterized in that an optimized Bayesian network is searched from multi-source heterogeneous spatiotemporal data on the basis of a grid format with certain resolution at fine scale; domain knowledge is combined to improve the network; therefore, the uncertain estimation of disaster risk and the vulnerability, namely probability estimation, is carried out. In the method, a nuclear density method is put forward to train a sample according to a sample derivative grid; an optimized discretization method is put forward to discretize continuous variables so as to provide discrete state space input for the network; a simulated annealing optimization algorithm is adopted to search an optimized network structure; and a method of accurate reasoning combined with approximate reasoning to predict the probabilities of risk and the vulnerability is adopted. The method provided by the invention can position the positions of the disaster risk and the vulnerability in real time at the fine spatial scale, estimate the spatial distribution of the risk probability and has important theoretical significance and practical value for improving the effects on the reduction and relief of disaster and building an intelligent public emergency pre-warning system by the state.
Owner:INST OF GEOGRAPHICAL SCI & NATURAL RESOURCE RES CAS

Safety management method and system based on dynamic quantitative accident risk prediction

InactiveCN101763589AAchieving advanced forecastingRealize the concept of safety managementForecastingGuidelineEmergency plan
The invention discloses a safety management method based on dynamic quantitative accident risk prediction, and the method comprises the following steps: an accident predicting platform is provided, and a basic event dynamic predicting model and an accident analyzing model are established; the accident predicting platform detects state information of production units in real time, and failure information is obtained; then the basic event dynamic predicting model predicts the failure information to obtain basic event dynamic probability; then the accident analyzing model calculates the basic event dynamic probability to obtain the current accident risk probability of the production unit; then the current accident risk probability and a preset risk probability control criterion are compared, if the accident risk probability is more than the risk probability control criterion, a preset emergency plan is started to assist an executor to tackle the accident; if not, a preset standard working flow is started, and a warning message is emitted so that the executor can correct a mistake. The method and the system can reflect the influence of dangerous factor change on probability dangers in real time, thus really realizing the safety management idea of prevention first.
Owner:宁波市中控信息技术有限公司

Security risk assessment and early warning method for high-speed railway tunnel during operation period

The invention relates to a security risk assessment and early warning method for a high-speed railway tunnel during operation period. The method comprises the first step of constructing an evaluationbasis, including a risk rating assessment standard, an evaluation index system and an early warning mechanism establishment: the risk rating assessment standard includes a risk possibility assessmentstandard and a risk consequence severity rating assessment standard. The risk rating assessment is based on the risk probability rating as the ordinate, and the risk consequence severity rating as theabscissa to construct a risk assessment matrix. The evaluation index system is established by the hazard factors of the four aspects of "human- things-management-environment ", and constructs the risk probability membership function of the hazard factors. The early warning mechanism is established by four-color early warning. The second step of risk rating assessment is quantitatively calculatedbased on the membership function and the second-level fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model, and conducted combining the risk consequence severity rating assessment standard and the risk rating assessment matrix. The third step of determining the early warning rating: obtained by coupling the superposition analysis risk rating and the early warning indicator risk rating. The beneficial effects of the security risk assessment and early warning method for a high-speed railway tunnel during operation period are that the evaluation results are quantified, and the decision is based on science.
Owner:CRRC CONSTR ENG CO LTD

Fault tolerant safety processor in railway signaling system

The invention relates to a security processor for fault-tolerant in a railway signal system. The security processor includes a hardware platform and a software architecture, wherein the hardware platform comprises an operation platform with double CPUs, and information is shared by the double CPUs through a double-port RAM; the security input implements the security collection of the same input signal by adopting independent and dissimilar design modes for two channels; the security output monitors the status of an output port of the system to ensure the security of the system output by adopting a retraced-collection mode; and the system security is guaranteed by generated check words, which are transmitted to a security monitor board by the CPUs, the security monitor board provides the electric power for an output board when the security monitor receives the correct security check words, otherwise the security monitor cuts off the power supply to the output board, thereby achieving fault-safety. Compared with the prior art, the invention can implement security protection for an onboard ATP during the calculating process, so that the risk probability of malfunction is lower than the design requirement of the system, and the operational security of the system is further ensured.
Owner:CASCO SIGNAL

Analysis system and evaluation method for power telecommunication business risks

ActiveCN102663240ADeepen scientificDeepen rationalitySpecial data processing applicationsEngineeringDecision taking
The invention discloses an analysis system and an evaluation method for power telecommunication business risks. The analysis system comprises a business impact analysis unit, a risk probability analysis unit and a communication risk evaluation unit. The business impact analysis unit is used for quantitatively assigning values for different types of power telecommunication network management businesses according to importance degrees and social impact effects of the businesses. The risk probability analysis unit is used for analyzing channel organization factor, route association factor, history data statistics factor and channel risk factor, and determining a probability value of each factor. The communication risk evaluation unit is connected with the business impact analysis unit and the risk probability analysis unit, and is used for obtaining a risk value of a power telecommunication business according to the quantitatively assigned value and the probability value. Various factors impacting the power telecommunication network communication business risks are comprehensively considered, so that the risk warning and evaluating index system of the power telecommunication network is more stable, more reliable, and applicable to making determination to achieve an effective warning result.
Owner:GUANGDONG POWER GRID POWER DISPATCHING CONTROL CENT +1

Risk assessment based intelligent navigation method and device, equipment and storage medium

The invention discloses a risk assessment based intelligent navigation method and device, equipment and a storage medium. The risk assessment based intelligent navigation method includes acquiring a route and navigation request sent from a client side, acquiring multiple original navigation routes according to starting location and target location of the route navigation, further acquiring to-be-assessed traffic data corresponding to each navigation route, performing rick assessment on the to-be-assessed traffic data corresponding to each navigation route through a road rick identification model trained in advance to acquire section risk probability of the corresponding road sections, acquiring the total risk probability corresponding to the original navigation routes according to the section risk probability of at least one corresponding navigation road section of each original navigation route, and finally determining the original navigation route with the lowest total risk probability as a recommended navigation route and sending the recommended navigation route to the client side. The risk assessment based intelligent navigation method can realize route planning based on safetyfactors, thereby guaranteeing safety in driving.
Owner:ONE CONNECT SMART TECH CO LTD SHENZHEN

Difference self-healing control method based on device failure probability and power grid operation risks

The invention discloses a difference self-healing control method based on device failure probability and power grid operation risks. The difference self-healing control method includes the steps: 1 acquiring operation data and weather data, and calculating comprehensive failure probability corresponding to power distribution network devices; 2 determining risk threshold values; 3 judging whether the comprehensive failure probability exceeds the risk threshold values corresponding to the power distribution network devices or not, optimizing power grid operation modes based on first multi-objective functions if the comprehensive failure probability exceeds the risk threshold values corresponding to the power distribution network devices, optimizing the power grid operation modes based on second multi-objective functions if not, and setting priorities of the power grid operation modes; 4 forecasting loads of power grids next moment based on a multi-classification regression tree algorithm, and calculating comprehensive stoppage probability and comprehensive risk probability of devices in the next moment; 5 determining whether optimization measures are executed or not. According to the method, the device failure probability and the power grid operation risks are fully considered, economical and reliable operation of the power grids is achieved by difference self-healing control without rejecting loads as far as possible.
Owner:NORTHEASTERN UNIV

Intelligent suspicious transaction monitoring method based on semi-supervised graph neural network

The invention discloses an intelligent suspicious transaction monitoring method based on a semi-supervised graph neural network. The method comprises the steps of collecting and storing original transaction flow; constructing a fund transaction network based on a transaction relationship at the account level; dividing accounts in the fund transaction network into different transaction communities;performing risk assessment and screening on the transaction community to generate a high-risk-density fund transaction network; deriving individual transaction characteristics of the account; and inputting the individual transaction characteristics of the high-risk-density fund transaction network and the account into a semi-supervised graph neural network, outputting the fund transaction risk probability of the account by the semi-supervised graph neural network, and judging the account of which the fund transaction risk probability is higher than a first threshold value as a high-money laundering risk account. The method has the advantages that the abnormal risk of an individual account can be judged, an advanced semi-supervised classification model is constructed through deep data mining and graph algorithm mining, and a traditional risk control means can be remarkably improved.
Owner:上海氪信信息技术有限公司

Public area crowd gathering early warning method and system based on risk probability evaluation

The present invention discloses a public area crowd gathering early warning method and system based on risk probability evaluation. The method comprises that: images are collected in real time from anintelligent monitoring device and measurable parameters of the crowd are obtained from the image stream; a center master server builds a four-level early warning model based on the measurable parameter values of the crowd and a two-dimensional risk matrix; and based on the model, analysis is carried out through the input measurable parameters of the crowd, and the automatic alarm is issued basedon the prediction results. The method and system disclosed by the present invention are based on real-time determination and prediction, dynamically analyze and warn the crowd flow and other states, collect statistics of, analyze, and evaluate the measurable parameters of the crowd to form a risk probability evaluation result, and further generate corresponding early warning information; and the method and system has good real-time performance and high predictive accuracy, can provide warning as early as possible to minimize the occurrence of dangerous situations, and is suitable for airports,large transport hubs, and other regional facilities with large crowd mobility and high degree of crowdedness, so that public safety can be improved, and the loss of people and property can be effectively reduced.
Owner:CHINESE PEOPLE'S PUBLIC SECURITY UNIVERSITY

Regeneration water factory effluent residual chorine risk prediction method

A regeneration water factory effluent residual chorine risk prediction method comprises: data monitoring and collection are performed so that an index monitored and collected is obtained; the data is transmitted to a server through a communication system; effluent residual chorine risk prediction, analysis and decision are performed by the server according to the collected data: the corresponding monitoring data stored in a data base of the server is read, the monitoring data is input in a water quality model and the effluent residual chorine risk prediction of technology is performed; the index influencing effluent residual chorine risk probability is judged according to a potential of hydrogen (pH) value, the water temperature, ammonia concentration and chemical oxygen demand distribution situation monitored under different risk probabilities; and solutions under different effluent residual chorine risk probabilities are made. The regeneration water factory effluent residual chorine risk prediction method is good in model prediction accuracy (the accuracy is higher than 95%) so that when facing water quality change, a researcher can predict effluent residual chlorine risk accurately in time. The regeneration water factory effluent residual chorine risk prediction method offers a certain reference to operation and management of an actual water factory.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

Same-tower multi-loop transmission circuit risk probability assessment method

ActiveCN102800029ATheoretical rigorReasonable parametersData processing applicationsProbabilistic risk assessmentStatistical analysis
The invention discloses a same-tower multi-loop transmission circuit risk probability assessment method, comprising the following steps of: assessing each external risk value of a same-tower multi-loop transmission circuit through a statistical analysis method; modeling in a combined manner, and assembling each internal risk value of the same-tower multi-loop transmission circuit by combining the statistical analysis method; and accessing a total probability risk index value by combining each external risk value and each internal risk value according to a total probability formula. The same-tower multi-loop transmission circuit risk probability assessment method provided by the invention can be comprehensively and entirely realized, and reliable parameter estimation and reasonability analysis can be carried out by operating statistical data through a power transmission and transformation facility with national and local calibers, so that a rigorous mould principle, reasonable parameters and a credible assessment result can be realized. The invention provides a probability risk assessment method in a super-grid popularization same-tower multi-loop technology, and provides quantitative reliable assessment and engineering auxiliary criterion for the super-grid popularization same-tower multi-loop technology.
Owner:ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE, CHINA SOUTHERN POWER GRID CO LTD +2
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