The invention discloses a sky-ground integrated agricultural remote sensing big data system based on smart agriculture. The sky-ground integrated agricultural remote sensing big data system comprises a smart agriculture map display and query module, an agricultural soil environment information display module, a remote sensing seedling condition dynamic monitoring module, a growth model simulation analysis module, a soil moisture monitoring module and a meteorological data display and comparison module. The system has the beneficial effects that dynamic monitoring data of crop growth vigor, flood and drought disasters, diseases and pests and the like are realized, and the optimized fertilization quantity, the base fertilizer and topdressing fertilizer distribution proportion, the fertilization period and the fertilization method of different crops in each fertilization unit are mastered through field trials; basic parameters such as a soil nutrient correction coefficient, a soil fertilizer supply capability, nutrient absorption amounts of different crops and a fertilizer utilization rate are found out; a crop fertilization model is constructed, a basis is provided for fertilization partitions and fertilizer formulas, the basis is presented to governments at all levels and agricultural competent departments in a visual mode, and the functions of real-time monitoring, risk early warning and data analysis of global disease and pest occurrence situations are achieved.