The invention relates to the technical field of environmental investigation, and discloses an environmental investigation method for groundwater chlorohydrocarbon pollution, which comprises the following steps: S1, first-stage investigation is made; S2, result analysis is made: if a first-stage survey confirms that there is no possible pollution source in a working area and a surrounding area currently and historical, the survey activity can be ended, and if the pollution source existing inside and outside the working area cannot be eliminated, the second-stage environmental survey is carriedout; S3, second-stage investigation and preliminary sampling analysis. According to the invention, geological and hydrogeological conditions of an investigation area are found in detail; pollution source distribution of an investigation area is found out in detail, types and components of concerned pollutants are determined, the spatial distribution range of main pollutants in soil and underground water is delineated, the pollution degree of the soil and the underground water of the investigation area is evaluated and subjected to risk assessment, and a scientific basis and data support are provided for next-step treatment, restoration and safe utilization work. Development of groundwater pollution dynamic monitoring.