The invention provides a
water quality comprehensive evaluation method based on a
projection pursuit theory, and belongs to the technical field of
water quality evaluation. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, preprocessing original
water quality data by adopting a range
standardization method, and eliminating index dimension differences; secondly, constructing a projection
index function based on an information entropy theory, and effectively representing
nonlinear correlation characteristics among water quality parameters; and finally, designing a
particle swarm optimization algorithm with a dynamic adjustment mechanism, and remarkably improving the convergence speed and optimization precision of the model through an
inertia weight linear decline strategy and a
learning factor self-adaptive updating mechanism. According to the method, the multi-dimensional water quality indexes are creatively projected to the low-dimensional feature space, and the
projection direction is optimized by introducing the improved
particle swarm optimization of the dynamic
inertia weight and the self-
adaptive learning factor, so that the comprehensive water quality evaluation method with strong generalization ability is constructed; the water quality comprehensive evaluation method shows excellent
engineering applicability in
arid region
drainage basin water
quality monitoring and evaluation, provides intelligent
technical support for
water environment management decision, and has good practicability.