The invention discloses an identity
authentication method based on a secure computer, which relates to the technical field of
computer security, and comprises the following steps: deploying an
authentication module, and pre-burning an excitation-response pair
library of a
physical unclonable function;
chaotic mapping parameters are randomly initialized, and a
chaotic sequence is generated through improved Logistic mapping; sending random excitation to the PUF to obtain an original response, segmenting the original response, and mixing the segmented original response with the chaos sequence; the
confusion response is recombined into a three-dimensional matrix,
nonlinear diffusion is achieved through a rotation transformation formula, and then the
confusion response is flattened into a final registration response; after the user submits a user name, the
system generates a random challenge and a current
timestamp; calculating a first
authentication factor based on the registration response and the
timestamp, and recursively generating a factor chain; and the
server repeatedly generates a factor chain for matching, updates a registration response if the matching is successful, and triggers a
locking mechanism if the matching is failed. According to the chained dynamic authentication method based on PUF response chaos
confusion, the dynamic unpredictability of each authentication session can be realized.