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18 results about "Anisotropic diffusion" patented technology

In image processing and computer vision, anisotropic diffusion, also called Perona–Malik diffusion, is a technique aiming at reducing image noise without removing significant parts of the image content, typically edges, lines or other details that are important for the interpretation of the image. Anisotropic diffusion resembles the process that creates a scale space, where an image generates a parameterized family of successively more and more blurred images based on a diffusion process. Each of the resulting images in this family are given as a convolution between the image and a 2D isotropic Gaussian filter, where the width of the filter increases with the parameter. This diffusion process is a linear and space-invariant transformation of the original image. Anisotropic diffusion is a generalization of this diffusion process: it produces a family of parameterized images, but each resulting image is a combination between the original image and a filter that depends on the local content of the original image. As a consequence, anisotropic diffusion is a non-linear and space-variant transformation of the original image.

An underwater polarization imaging method based on stokes vector anisotropic diffusion

The application discloses an underwater polarization imaging method based on Stokes vector anisotropic diffusion, and has the characteristics that the method comprises the following steps: collecting multiple underwater polarization images with different polarization directions; performing brightness normalization processing on the collected underwater polarization images; constructing a Stokes vector based on the brightness normalized underwater polarization images; approximating the diffusion process of the Stokes vector in different regions by calculating the gradient difference of four directions, and estimating the gradient required in different regions according to the diffusion process; introducing a Perona-Malik anisotropic diffusion model, constructing a Stokes vector diffusion model by Euler discrete approximation based on the gradient, and obtaining the diffused Stokes vector; calculating the polarization angle and the degree of polarization according to the diffused Stokes vector; performing depolarization compensation correction on the degree of polarization to obtain the corrected degree of polarization; estimating the backscattering light based on the polarization angle and the corrected degree of polarization; and obtaining the final imaging result based on the estimated backscattering light.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV OF SCI & TECH

An electromagnetic coil fault detection system and method based on image analysis

The application provides an electromagnetic coil fault detection system and method based on image analysis. The system obtains a visible light image of the surface of a target electromagnetic coil during operation and segments an initial hot spot area. The system calculates the normal direction of each contour point on the edge contour of the initial hot spot area, performs anisotropic diffusion analysis on the initial hot spot area based on the normal direction of each contour point and the dominant conduction direction of the winding of the target electromagnetic coil on the image plane, and generates a plurality of diffusion state images formed by heat conduction to the surface of the electromagnetic coil. The system performs multi-scale matching of each diffusion state image and the morphological features of the initial hot spot area, selects a target diffusion state image, and identifies the spatial position of a potential heat source fault in the initial hot spot area based on the target diffusion state image and the winding spatial topology model of the target electromagnetic coil. The technical solution provided by the application can identify the thermal fault position of the electromagnetic coil under the anisotropic influence of the winding of the electromagnetic coil.
Owner:AMISCO AUTOMATION COMPONENTS (SHENZHEN) CO LTD

An Automatic Measurement Method and System for Material Quantity in Silos Based on Machine Vision

ActiveCN121883572BReduce missing dataReduce deletionImaging processingMachine vision
This invention belongs to the field of image processing technology, specifically relating to an automatic measurement method and system for material quantity in a silo based on machine vision. The method includes: acquiring depth and infrared intensity images of the silo; preprocessing these images to generate a valid binary mask; determining a geometric confidence factor based on the deviation between the depth gradient and the natural angle of repose of the material being measured, as well as local curvature; and determining an environmental confidence factor by combining infrared intensity and measurement distance; repairing invalid pixels using anisotropic diffusion; predicting depth values ​​based on first-order Taylor expansion and multi-dimensional confidence weighting; converting the repaired depth image into physical height and projected area; and obtaining the total volume of material in the silo through infinitesimal element accumulation. This invention solves the problem of data loss in complex environments and improves measurement accuracy.
Owner:SHAANXI NITYA NEW MATERIALS TECH CO LTD

Ultrasound elastography image denoising and enhancement method

The application relates to the technical field of medical ultrasonic imaging and digital image processing, in particular to an ultrasonic elasticity image denoising and enhancing method, which comprises the following steps: acquiring original ultrasonic elasticity imaging data to be processed, and constructing a structure tensor matrix reflecting local texture directions; solving the anisotropic coherence degree of each pixel point, obtaining a structure attribute discrimination result, and constructing a structure confidence atlas; collecting the point spread function characteristics of an ultrasonic imaging system, establishing a speckle noise statistical model; obtaining a local smoothing coefficient of the first iteration, and performing anisotropic diffusion correction on an initial elasticity distribution matrix to obtain a first modified elasticity image matrix, and updating the structure confidence atlas to obtain a final denoised and enhanced target elasticity image; the application effectively suppresses multiplicative granular speckles, eliminates the ladder effect or artifacts easily generated by conventional methods, and significantly improves the image signal-to-noise ratio.
Owner:THE THIRD PEOPLES HOSPITAL OF KUNMING

A skull surgery navigation method based on curvature guidance and online pose maintenance

PendingCN122272172Asuppress jitterAvoid initial value jumpsHuman bodyPoint cloud
This invention discloses a method for intraoperative navigation of craniostomy based on curvature guidance and online pose maintenance, belonging to the field of intraoperative navigation of craniostomy. This invention constrains the curvature prior of the natural human structure: curvature estimation uses the auricle (along the arcuate ridge line of the helix / antihelix) and the nasal ala (along the arcuate ridge line of the nasal ala rim / nasal groove) as anatomical references, preferentially preserving these curvature features and suppressing their tangential "sawtooth" jitter; it provides a continuous and stable 6DoF initial pose on the time axis, and gating freeze / backoff is used to avoid initial value jumps in case of occlusion or mismatch; spatially, curvature-guided filtering is used, combined with anisotropic diffusion of prior constraints to complete edges and holes, improving effective overlap and connectivity. The correspondence between point clouds is more reliable, and the initial values ​​are closer to the true solution, thus enabling robust kernel ICP to converge stably under normal / distance gating, meeting the requirements of high-precision rigid registration and continuous navigation of intraoperative-preoperative 3D models.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM

Product single crystal defect locking system and method based on silicon wafer black cross light disappearance principle

The present application relates to the technical field of single crystal silicon wafer defect detection, more specifically, to a product single crystal defect locking system and method based on the principle of black cross light disappearance of silicon wafer, which is used to solve the problem that the prior art usually lacks effective verification of the mechanical orthogonal relationship between the fracture characteristics and the local stress direction, and only relies on image intensity or simple threshold to extract the fracture endpoint, which is easy to be interfered by noise, imaging non-uniformity or crystal microstructure, resulting in false fracture misjudgment; the present application fuses polarization response and mechanical priori through a black cross fracture stress verification module, positions the fracture endpoint by modulating the consistency of depth and phase, combines weighted robust fitting to inverse the local stress direction, and strictly verifies the fracture-stress vertical relationship by statistical test, finally takes the verified points as the boundary to drive anisotropic diffusion to generate a physically reasonable, noise-robust and full-field guided feature field, which provides reliable priori for high-precision stress reconstruction.
Owner:杭州中欣晶圆半导体股份有限公司

A three-dimensional measurement method for micro-nano devices based on an improved focus evaluation function

PendingCN122360286APoint cloudData set
This invention discloses a three-dimensional measurement method for micro / nano devices based on an improved focusing evaluation function. The method includes the following steps: processing acquired sequential images, calculating a structure fidelity index, and assembling the processed images into a three-dimensional image matrix; generating gradient response maps based on sliced ​​images in the three-dimensional image matrix, combining the response maps with the structure fidelity index and a noise reduction term to construct an improved focusing evaluation function, obtaining a focusing value sequence; performing a preliminary peak search on the focusing value sequence, constructing a candidate dataset, and calculating a peak quality factor; calculating the comprehensive effective quality based on the selected candidate fitting dataset, and solving for the final depth coordinates of the pixels based on the effective quality; generating an initial sparse point cloud, and using the point cloud to generate a surface consistency index, driving an anisotropic diffusion algorithm and depth iteration, outputting a three-dimensional morphology model and size parameters. This invention improves the depth measurement accuracy and edge details of three-dimensional reconstruction of micro / nano devices.
Owner:BEIJING BOVISION TECH CO LTD

Dam engineering leakage channel entrance-channel-escape full view identification method and system

The invention discloses a dam engineering leakage channel entrance-channel-escape full view identification method and system. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring multi-source monitoring data of a dam engineering area; constructing a background seepage flow field reflecting a macroscopic hydraulic gradient and an anisotropic diffusion tensor field reflecting local permeability characteristics based on multi-source monitoring data; performing bidirectional probability field evolution calculation by using an unsteady convection-diffusion equation set and respectively taking the inlet geometrical characteristics and the escape temperature anomaly as sources to obtain an inlet reachability field and an escape reachability field which are continuously distributed in the dam body space; and determining the three-dimensional full-view probability distribution of the leakage channel based on the space interaction overlapping characteristics of the two fields. According to the method, physical self-consistent reconstruction from discrete monitoring data to a continuous channel entity is realized by constructing a different-field coupling feedback and tensor guiding mechanism, and the topological fuzzy problem of leakage path identification in a complex medium is effectively solved.
Owner:NANJING HYDRAULIC RES INST

A BIM-based construction engineering progress intelligent prediction system

The application relates to the field of building information model application technology and engineering project management technology, and discloses a building engineering progress intelligent prediction system based on BIM, which firstly analyzes BIM and progress data, constructs a semantic constraint topological graph containing logical dependence and spatial proximity relationship, then discretizes the building space, constructs an anisotropic diffusion tensor based on component semantics, realizes physical tensorization of geometric constraints, on the basis of which, the system performs multi-physical field coupling calculation, solves the distribution of material flow resistance coefficient field and risk field by using a potential field method and a diffusion equation respectively, finally, the environmental resistance factor in the process operation space is calculated to correct the process prediction duration, and iterative control is performed based on a field-graph closed loop feedback mechanism. The application can quantize the spatial congestion effect and risk non-uniform conduction under a complex building environment, solves the problem of logical plan and physical constraint separation, and significantly improves the accuracy of construction progress prediction.
Owner:HANGZHOU OULIN ENGINEERING PROJECT MANAGEMENT CO LTD

A method for generating a seabed DEM based on large-scale chart depth points and high-resolution remote sensing surface

PendingCN122289587AShallow seaImage gradient
This invention provides a method for generating a seabed DEM based on large-scale nautical chart depth points and high-resolution remote sensing surfaces, belonging to the field of marine surveying technology. The method includes: acquiring discrete depth points from remote sensing images and nautical charts; extracting a relative depth trend surface based on a dual-band logarithmic ratio model; calculating the image gradient field and pixel-level structure tensor, solving for the principal eigenvectors, and constructing an anisotropic diffusion tensor by combining local gradient magnitudes; using the nautical chart depth points to perform regression calibration on the trend surface to generate sparse residuals, and establishing a residual calculation grid; using the anisotropic diffusion tensor as a guiding constraint, performing non-uniform diffusion calculation on the sparse residuals to generate a global continuous residual correction surface; superimposing the correction surface onto the trend surface, and obtaining the final seabed DEM through anomaly removal and edge smoothing. This invention solves the problems of low accuracy and loss of detail in complex shallow sea topography inversion.
Owner:CHINA AERO GEOPHYSICAL SURVEY & REMOTE SENSING CENT FOR LAND & RESOURCES

A Deep Learning-Based Method for Detecting Bubble Defects in Rubber Bonding

This invention relates to the field of industrial vision technology, specifically to a deep learning-based method for detecting bubble defects in rubber bonding. The method includes the following steps: acquiring a grayscale image of the rubber bonding surface; calculating the gradient magnitude of the image pixels; obtaining a gradient magnitude distribution map; performing iterative calculations on the gradient magnitude distribution map; smoothing background noise on the rubber surface while simultaneously sharpening the edges; and generating an anisotropic diffusion-enhanced image. In this invention, a set of gradient vectors and position vectors is constructed based on candidate regions. The overall directionality of the gradient is quantified by calculating the centripetal convergence index of the vector field. The unique optical morphological characteristics of bubbles are used to distinguish true defects from surface stains or planar texture differences at the physical property level, eliminating false detections caused by texture interference. This achieves high-precision bubble defect localization and morphological confirmation without requiring extensive pixel-level annotation.
Owner:DONGGUAN ZHANFU ADHESIVE PROD CO LTD

Flow field gradient determination method and device based on iterative diffusion, equipment, medium and product

The application discloses a flow field gradient determination method and device based on iterative diffusion, equipment, medium and product, and belongs to the technical field of numerical simulation. The method comprises the following steps: dividing a flow field region into a shock region and a smooth region; selecting prior units from the shock region and the smooth region respectively, and calculating gradient values of the prior units; marking the gradient values of the prior units as a frozen state as reference values for neighborhood diffusion, so as to iteratively update gradient values of non-prior units; in the diffusion process, based on the geometric relationship between the non-prior unit and each adjacent unit, the anisotropic diffusion weight between the non-prior unit and each adjacent unit is calculated; the gradient value of the non-prior unit is iteratively updated by using the diffusion weight and the gradient value of each adjacent unit until a convergence condition is reached; and the gradient value of each unit after convergence is determined as the flow field gradient. The application can improve the accuracy and stability of gradient calculation.
Owner:CHINA AERODYNAMICS RES AND DEV CENT ULTRA-HIGH SPEED AERODYNAMICS RES INST

Intelligent navigation system for surgical treatment of nasal skull base tumors based on multimodal image fusion

This invention relates to the field of surgical navigation technology for tumor treatment, specifically to an intelligent navigation system for nasal skull base tumor surgery based on multimodal image fusion. The system includes an image acquisition module for acquiring and rigidly registering CT and MRI images to determine the initial tumor region; a tumor invasion degree acquisition module for quantifying the local tumor invasion degree by combining CT grayscale distribution characteristics and MRI apparent diffusion coefficient characteristics; an invasion path acquisition module for simulating a fully covered digital invasion path based on anisotropic diffusion of image features; a risk infiltration degree acquisition module for comprehensively considering distance, direction, and invasive activity to assess the risk of invasion path infiltrating key structures; and a tumor boundary acquisition module for obtaining the tumor biological boundary by correcting the anatomical boundary through risk infiltration degree. This invention effectively improves the accuracy and safety of nasal skull base tumor surgery by acquiring the tumor biological boundary.
Owner:FUDAN UNIV SHANGHAI CANCER CENT

A method for predicting groundwater rise under heavy rainfall conditions

This invention provides a method for predicting groundwater rise under heavy rainfall conditions, relating to the field of hydrogeology. The invention acquires rainfall intensity and groundwater level data, fuses them to generate a spatiotemporal matrix, scans the rainfall intensity data in the matrix to identify heavy rainfall events, and extracts the numerical features of the spatial distribution of rainfall for each event to construct a multidimensional feature vector. This vector is input into a pre-trained feedforward neural network. The model calculates the pressure field state tensor through its internal parameterized decay function and anisotropic diffusion convolution kernel. Trend decomposition of historical water level data yields the background water level digital field, which is superimposed with the pressure field state tensor to obtain the water level response prediction field. Based on the water level change curve of this prediction field, the groundwater level rise rate is output after differentiation, thereby improving the accuracy and timeliness of predicting groundwater dynamics induced by heavy rainfall.
Owner:河北省地质环境监测院

A smart sensor-based sensing fabric surface texture identification method

PendingCN122336412AFeature vectorEngineering
The application discloses a kind of sensing fabric surface texture identification methods based on intelligent sensor, it is related to texture identification technical field, comprising the following steps: S1, output triboelectric signal sequence;S2, output texture friction high-frequency signal sequence;S3, construct standardization microtexture feature vector;S4, utilize improved DeepWalk model to combine anisotropic diffusion kernel simulation manifold diffusion process, by tensor ring decomposition and tangent space alignment aggregation mapping is low-dimensional embedding, based on tangent space relative geometric distance executes classification decision, output initial texture identification result;S5, output logic optimal texture category;S6, output final texture identification result;S7, the consistency of identification result and the surface to be measured is verified by tactile interaction.The application overcomes the limitation that prior art ignores contact mechanism, lacks essential description and lacks verification means, significantly improves the robustness and accuracy of texture identification.
Owner:HUBEI UNIV OF SCI & TECH

A gas monitoring system for rock and soil tunneling operations

PendingCN122304813AVoxelEarly warning signs
This invention relates to the field of coal and gas outburst early warning and monitoring technology, and discloses a gas monitoring system for rock and soil tunneling operations, comprising: a rock mass space reconstruction module for initializing a three-dimensional voxel mesh model and constructing a transient cutting surface characterizing the physical unloading boundary based on real-time cutterhead pose data; a parameterized attribute evolution unit for determining initial damage based on the unloading gradient of the cutting surface and calculating anisotropic diffusion distribution along the normal vector to determine the permeability state; and a fracture network early warning module for identifying physical channels connecting the original stress equilibrium zone and the cutting surface through connectivity topology analysis of three-dimensional damage clusters and outputting early warning signals. This invention establishes a physical correlation between tunneling actions and gas migration, solves the problem of early warning failure caused by gas diffusion lag by characterizing the topological connectivity trend of rock mass structure failure, and enhances the reliability of disaster early warning under deep tunneling conditions.
Owner:XINYU UNIV

A real scene image interactive editing method and system based on semantic segmentation

PendingCN122453968APattern recognitionSpectral segmentation
The application relates to the technical field of image processing, and discloses a real scene image interactive editing method and system based on semantic segmentation. The method comprises the following steps: obtaining a target object real scene image, and performing superpixel pre-segmentation to obtain a spectral segmentation region; constructing a semantic correlation topological graph by taking an initial unit of the region as a node and taking semantic similarity and spatial adjacency between nodes as edges; demarcating a semantic boundary according to node connection strength, and generating a constraint semantic mask; in response to a user's interactive operation on the mask, analyzing spatial mapping parameters and constructing a nonlinear deformation field, rearranging a semantic object space of the real scene image according to the nonlinear deformation field, and obtaining intermediate image data; carrying out anisotropic diffusion processing on pixel gradient of a deformation region based on the data, and obtaining a texture smooth image; and carrying out multi-band fusion with a background layer of the real scene image, correcting tone consistency, and outputting an interactive real scene image of the target object. The application can improve the efficiency of real scene image interactive editing based on semantic segmentation.
Owner:ZHOUKOU NORMAL UNIV