1233 results about "Wavelet transform" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering safety monitoring, and particularly discloses a hydraulic engineering potential safety hazard assessment and prediction system and method based on image recognition. A multi-scale convolutional neural network is combined with a three-dimensional point cloud registration technology to extract surface visual feature parameters, and adaptive time-frequency analysis and a wavelet packet reconstruction algorithm are used to extract physical feature parameters of internal concealment defects; constructing a dual machine learning framework, eliminating environmental interference through a deep residual network, analyzing a causal relationship between features based on a gating cycle unit, and screening a key feature parameter set; a Gaussian process regression model of an adaptive kernel function is used for dynamic risk prediction, risk abrupt change points are identified in combination with multi-scale wavelet transform, and finally a safety state score and a grading early warning signal are generated through a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation algorithm.

The present invention provides a tool wear state monitoring method and system based on multiple types of signals, and relates to the technical field of data processing. The method includes: obtaining data of a cutting force, an acoustic emission signal and a vibration signal, and extracting a plurality of statistical features from data of the cutting force and the acoustic emission signal; extracting a singularity feature from the vibration signal by combining a singularity analysis with a wavelet transform; building a tool wear state monitoring model based on a random forest, using an obtained feature to perform preliminary training, and outputting a wear prediction result; and based on the real-time data of the cutting force, the acoustic emission signal and the vibration signal, monitoring the wear state of the tool through the refined model.

The invention relates to a dynamic adjust gyroscope life forecasting method based on gray model. By data collection of vibration effective value, random drift and environmental temperature parameter which are preprocessed using radial neural networks, influence of environmental temperature on vibration effective value and random drift is eliminated and random drift and effective value just related to time are obtained by subtracting drift constant value term, then trend term of vibration effective value and random drift are extracted by using wavelet transformation and gray model are built separately for their trend term. The smaller data in two values of life predicted of dynamic adjust gyroscope unless two predicted values exceeding performance parameter limitation when dynamic adjust gyroscope is considered losing effect. The invention uses performance parameter of life probative period of product to predict its life, showing discipline of performance parameter and life of dynamic adjust gyroscope. It is easy and convenient economical and reliable.

The invention relates to the technical field of remote sensing monitoring, in particular to a remote sensing target detection method and system for a low-visibility image. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring multi-modal remote sensing image data; carrying out defogging enhancement processing on the low-visibility input image; normalizing the defogged RGB image and the defogged IR image, and then splicing and fusing the RGB image and the IR image; carrying out layer-by-layer coding on the multi-modal fusion image by adopting a mixed trunk structure fusing Transform, Mamba and CNN (Convolutional Neural Network); performing frequency domain decomposition on the trunk output features based on two-dimensional wavelet transform; generating an HR feature map by adaptively selecting a key region; and carrying out cross-scale aggregation on the HR feature map to obtain a detection target frame. Through the multi-modal image defogging enhancement and feature distillation mechanism, the definition and contrast of the remote sensing image in severe weather such as haze and rainy days are effectively enhanced, the shielding interference of environmental degradation on small target detection is weakened, and the stability and adaptability of the model in complex weather scenes are enhanced.

The invention relates to the technical field of biomedical engineering, in particular to a multi-mode brain anomaly detection method and system based on machine learning. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring brain medical image data of different modalities, and realizing spatial registration and alignment through a multi-modal registration algorithm based on mutual information; a multi-branch feature extraction model including a convolutional neural network, a converter and a state space model is utilized to perform feature embedding on the original image of each modal; performing frequency decoupling on the features of each mode through adaptive approximate wavelet transform, and decomposing the features into high-frequency detail information and low-frequency global information; a frequency band fusion strategy based on an attention mechanism is implemented on high and low frequency features of different modal images, and fused frequency sub-band features are input into a space-frequency Mama module. Through the adaptive frequency domain decomposition and cross-modal fusion mechanism, the multi-modal brain image information is effectively integrated, and the accuracy and robustness of brain anomaly detection are remarkably improved.

The invention discloses a multi-scale semantic guidance image compression method and system and a storage medium, and the method comprises the following steps: obtaining input image data, carrying out the preprocessing of an input image, and obtaining standardized image data; inputting the standardized image data into a pre-trained semantic segmentation network to generate a multi-scale semantic feature map and a semantic weight map corresponding to the multi-scale semantic feature map; a three-stage pyramid encoder is constructed, and the standardized image data is subjected to the following steps of: sampling under depth separable convolution to generate multi-scale features; the reversible neural network carries out nonlinear transformation on the multi-scale features; the multi-scale feature subjected to nonlinear transformation is decomposed into a low-frequency sub-band and a high-frequency sub-band through adaptive discrete wavelet transformation, dynamic selective state space modeling is executed on the high-frequency sub-band based on a semantic weight map, and a compressed code stream is generated; and inputting the compressed code stream into a decoder, decoding based on a lightweight Mama module, and reconstructing an image in combination with inverse wavelet transform and a semantic weight map.

The invention provides a mountainous area tunnel construction safety intelligent monitoring and early warning method and system, and relates to the technical field of construction safety monitoring, and the method comprises the steps: collecting visible light and depth images of tunnel surrounding rock, and carrying out the segmentation and extraction of crack features through a depth attention network after image preprocessing and data fusion; extracting parameter time sequence data based on the crack spatial position and the type feature; determining fracture evolution characteristics and critical state parameters by combining wavelet transform and stress-rate coupling analysis; and adopting deep reinforcement learning to calculate the instability probability and generate early warning information. According to the invention, intelligent identification, instability prediction and risk early warning of tunnel surrounding rock cracks are realized, and the safety monitoring accuracy and early warning timeliness are improved.

The invention discloses an automatic anchor point searching and processing method for grid-connected test data of a photovoltaic inverter, and belongs to the technical field of automatic test of a power system. According to the method, a three-phase voltage and current signal output by a power grid simulator and an inverter power instruction signal are aligned through a high-precision time synchronization device; wavelet transform multi-scale noise reduction and moving average filtering combined preprocessing is adopted to improve the signal-to-noise ratio; identifying a voltage zero crossing point candidate set, a drop starting point candidate set and a recovery termination point candidate set based on a self-adaptive dynamic threshold value; transient energy characteristic verification is introduced for a voltage drop starting point; effective anchor points are confirmed through time window association of power instruction step changes. According to the method, the problems of low efficiency of manual key event point identification, misjudgment caused by noise interference, grid event and inverter response time sequence correlation missing and the like are solved, and the automation degree of test data analysis, anchor point positioning precision and control response time sequence analysis reliability are remarkably improved.

The invention discloses a big data-based power distribution network protection setting decision system and method, and relates to the technical field of power distribution network protection, and the system comprises a multi-source data collection module which collects the operation data of a power distribution network; the big data feature processing module is used for carrying out feature extraction and constructing a multi-dimensional feature vector library containing time sequence features and frequency domain features; the protection setting model module is used for constructing a protection setting decision model based on a deep learning framework and carrying out supervised learning training by utilizing historical fault data and a setting scheme; the multi-scene simulation verification module is used for constructing a power distribution network digital simulation model; and the scheme evaluation optimization module is used for establishing an evaluation index system and outputting an optimal protection setting scheme. According to the method, deep learning and historical data are combined, an optimal protection setting scheme is automatically generated, faults are recognized through wavelet transform and Fourier transform, protection parameters are adjusted in real time, mistaken and leaked protection is reduced, timeliness is improved through edge calculation, the strategy is optimized, and the safety of the power distribution network is enhanced.

The invention relates to the technical field of communication engineering, in particular to a communication optical cable line intelligent inspection fault point rapid positioning method and device, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining optical cable line state data, constructing an intelligent fault detection model, recognizing an abnormal signal through wavelet transform and a threshold determination method, training an LSTM neural network in combination with historical fault data, and pre-judging a fault type. When a fault is detected, an unmanned aerial vehicle inspection unit is triggered, an inspection path is planned based on an improved Dijkstra algorithm according to the fault type and suspected fault area geographic information, an optical cable line is scanned and detected through a laser radar, physical fault features are recognized through a YOLOv5 algorithm, and geographic coordinates of a fault point are calibrated in combination with an inertial navigation system; and fusing sensor data and a detection result, evaluating a fault confidence level by adopting a DS evidence theory, and generating an alarm work order. Therefore, the problems of long positioning time consumption, high omission ratio, difficulty in distinguishing fault types and the like in the prior art are solved.

The invention relates to a medical image segmentation method based on wavelet boundary enhancement and multi-scale perception, and the method comprises the steps: firstly carrying out the preprocessing of an input medical image, including size standardization, intensity normalization and data enhancement; then, inputting the processed image into a deep fusion segmentation network, extracting high-frequency boundary features through wavelet transform and generating a boundary attention map, and capturing global context information in combination with a multi-scale dynamic sparse attention mechanism; and finally, fusing the multi-scale features through a boundary enhancement up-sampling module in a decoder stage, and optimizing a segmentation result by adopting multi-scale supervision and a mixed loss function. According to the method, the boundary precision and the detail retention capability of medical image segmentation are effectively improved, and the segmentation performance under a fuzzy boundary, a multi-scale structure and a complex background is remarkably improved.

The invention discloses a medical risk intelligent prediction system based on time series data mining. The system comprises a multi-dimensional time sequence data acquisition and preprocessing module, a time sequence mode deep mining engine, a multi-dimensional risk assessment engine, an intelligent intervention decision support system and a real-time monitoring feedback module. A time sequence mode mining engine adopts a layered architecture, and short, medium and long-term time sequence modes are respectively analyzed through a bidirectional LSTM-attention network, a wavelet transform-convolutional network and a seasonal decomposition-gating circulation network. The risk assessment engine integrates an isolated forest, an auto-encoder, a Transform multi-task network and knowledge graph reasoning, and realizes all-around risk quantification. The decision support system generates a personalized intervention strategy based on deep Q network reinforcement learning and case reasoning. According to the system, early prediction and accurate intervention of medical risks are realized, and the prediction accuracy and the medical safety level are remarkably improved.

The invention discloses a cross-modal eye fundus image generation method and system based on a generative adversarial network, relates to the technical field of medical image processing, and constructs an eye fundus focus perception and edge consistency generative adversarial network by taking a cyclic consistency generative adversarial network as a baseline. The core of the method is that a lesion perception mixed attention module is embedded in a bottleneck layer of a generator so as to strengthen the extraction capability of fine features of a lesion area; an edge information extraction module is designed, and key edge features are accurately extracted in combination with Roberts edge detection, wavelet transform and non-local mean denoising; and a joint loss function containing edge consistency loss is constructed, and the semantic consistency of a focus structure during cross-modal generation is ensured by minimizing the feature difference between the source image and the generated image. According to the method, the problems of disordered content, inconsistent structure and unstable training of the generated image in the prior art are effectively solved, and the simulation degree and clinical availability of the generated image are remarkably improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of motor detection, and discloses a motor instantaneous torque measurement method and system based on a high-bandwidth sensor, and the method comprises the steps: synchronously collecting a torque signal and a multi-source interference variable through the high-bandwidth sensor, and forming an original torque sequence after time synchronization superposition; extracting disturbance frequency characteristics through multi-scale wavelet transform and spectral analysis; a pre-trained adaptive filter model is utilized to generate a filter coefficient matched with the working condition, and primary filtering is completed; residual fluctuation is suppressed in combination with Kalman state estimation, and an optimized torque estimation value is obtained; parameter self-adaptive compensation is realized through online calibration weight updating, and a stable torque measurement sequence is output; load abrupt change pre-judgment and threshold value dynamic updating are achieved based on time-frequency correlation analysis, and finally rapid measurement convergence after working condition abrupt change is ensured through a closed-loop reset mechanism. According to the method, the problem of low instantaneous torque measurement precision in the prior art can be solved.

The invention provides an offshore wind turbine generator fault diagnosis method and system based on multi-source sensor data fusion. The method comprises the steps that a vibration signal from at least one component of a wind turbine generator is acquired through a vibration sensor; performing time-frequency conversion on the vibration signal by applying synchronous compression wavelet transform to obtain time-frequency representation of the vibration signal; when the reconstruction error exceeds a preset threshold value, it is judged that an abnormal event exists in the vibration signal; obtaining the position of a part corresponding to the abnormal event; starting an image sensor and an acoustic sensor according to the position of the component, and acquiring an image signal and a sound signal of the component according to the image sensor and the acoustic sensor; according to the DS evidence theory, the vibration signal, the image signal and the sound signal, obtaining the confidence of the fault type; the fault type of the component is judged according to the maximum confidence allocation principle, high-resolution time-frequency analysis can be achieved through synchronous compression wavelet transform (SST), and the fault feature identification degree is improved in combination with the self-encoding neural network and the D-S evidence theory.

The invention relates to the field of digital image detection and signal processing, and particularly discloses an unmanned aerial vehicle tracking aerial target vehicle trajectory generation method, which comprises the following steps of: constructing a moving target detection neural network model, and performing stage processing on micro, medium and fast moving optical flow features on an input image by the model through a hierarchical cascade optical flow attention mechanism to obtain a moving target detection neural network model; motion processing of video frames is improved using bidirectional timing optical flow enhancement. Inputting a target vehicle video into a model to obtain a center coordinate of a target vehicle detection frame in each frame as a position coordinate of a vehicle, and connecting the position coordinates according to a time sequence to form a preliminary track; performing decoupling compensation of the motion of the unmanned aerial vehicle on the initial track through a multi-scale adaptive dense optical flow algorithm; performing coordinate transformation to obtain a roughly estimated trajectory of the trajectory after decoupling compensation in a geodetic coordinate system; and identifying an abnormal frequency through wavelet transform, removing noise points by using Lagrange interpolation, and de-noising by applying extended Kalman filtering to generate an accurate trajectory of the target vehicle.

The invention provides a deep-buried tunnel TBM vibration and excavation unloading fracture micro-seismic discrimination method and system, and relates to the technical field of tunnel construction, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining micro-seismic event data in a target area; spatial classification is carried out according to the micro-seismic event data, and the influence range of the excavation unloading effect is obtained; performing region division according to the influence range to obtain a rock fracture signal after noise reduction; performing multi-layer decomposition on the rock fracture signal by using wavelet transform to obtain a characteristic parameter set; performing energy grading according to the characteristic parameter set to obtain a grading result; constructing a discrimination standard according to the grading result to obtain the discrimination standard; and performing discrimination based on the discrimination standard to obtain a discrimination result. According to the method, the dynamic model is constructed based on the multi-energy-level discrimination standard, main control factor classification is performed on the real-time micro-seismic event, real-time dynamic discrimination of TBM vibration and excavation unloading fracture in the construction process is achieved, and the early warning timeliness of time-delay rock burst is remarkably improved.

The invention discloses a laser welding spot detection method based on global-local department control selection of frequency domain attention, and aims to solve the problems that small targets are difficult to detect, complex background interference is strong, illumination is uneven and the like in existing welding spot detection. The method comprises the following steps: (1) collecting welding spot image data and corresponding labels; (2) constructing a laser welding spot detection model composed of a CSC module, a GLGA module, an AMFF module, a WSAM module and a CHAF module; (3) setting multi-loss function joint optimization model performance; (4) performing model training by using the welding spot data set; and (5) outputting a welding spot detection result. The feature expression ability is enhanced by introducing a channel shuffling and gating attention mechanism, the edge detail perception is improved by combining wavelet transform and frequency domain attention, and the adaptability of the model to complex working conditions is improved by fusing a multi-scale cross-layer information interaction structure. The method effectively improves the welding spot detection precision and boundary reduction capability of the model in a complex environment, and is suitable for a laser welding spot detection task in an industrial scene.

The invention provides a spatio-temporal data fusion-based power distribution network load prediction method and system, and relates to the technical field of power distribution network load prediction, and the method comprises the steps: collecting related data of a power distribution network, carrying out the wavelet transform decomposition of historical load data, obtaining a load feature matrix, constructing a hierarchical graph convolution network based on topological structure data, and extracting topological correlation features; and generating a spatial-temporal feature tensor through tensor decomposition fusion, training a depth probability prediction model adopting a variational auto-encoder structure, and adjusting prediction probability distribution in combination with environmental data. According to the method, the prediction precision is improved, a complex space-time dependency relationship can be captured, and reliable uncertainty quantization is provided.

The invention discloses a body feeling evaluation method based on electroencephalogram-electromyographic signal fusion and dynamic interaction modeling. The body feeling evaluation method comprises the steps that EEG signals and EMG signals in the lower limb movement process of a subject are synchronously collected; carrying out band-pass filtering, artifact removal and wavelet transform processing on the acquired signals, extracting multi-channel time-frequency features, and forming a preprocessing feature matrix; fusing the time-frequency features of the EEG signal and the EMG signal, constructing a multi-modal feature set, and compressing feature dimensions by adopting a sparse coding method; inputting the compressed feature sequence into a neural network model combining a long short-term memory network and an attention mechanism, and carrying out dynamic interaction modeling; and an interaction index sequence is generated based on model output, and an interaction matrix is constructed through a sliding window and Gaussian kernel smoothing processing, so that visualization of brain-muscle interaction strength and dynamic quantification of a proprioceptive function are realized. The invention further provides a system for implementing the method. The method is high in objectivity, high in feature extraction precision and excellent in dynamic modeling capability.

The invention provides a method for predicting the residual life of a power transformer based on digital-analog fusion, and belongs to the technical field of transformer detection.The method comprises the steps that multi-dimensional sensor data of the power transformer is collected, wavelet transform preprocessing is conducted, a normalized data matrix is established, a physical equation is established, and a deterministic physical model is formed; a data-driven model is established based on an improved adaptive multi-scale network to realize multi-scale feature adaptive extraction, a topological phase change algorithm is introduced to identify key transition points in an aging process, and a deterministic physical model and the data-driven model are fused to establish a digital-analog fusion prediction framework. A generative adversarial network is adopted to perform data enhancement to solve the problem of scarcity of fault samples, a Bayesian neural network and a Monte Carlo random inactivation technology are utilized to construct an uncertainty quantization framework to output a residual life prediction value and a confidence interval thereof, and the technical problem that the prediction precision of the residual life of the transformer is not high is solved.

The invention discloses a lung cancer gene mutation classification method based on frequency domain multi-scale fusion guidance, and relates to the technical field of medical image processing and gene detection. According to the MFHA mechanism provided by the invention, the pathological image is decoupled into low-frequency global and high-frequency detail sub-bands through wavelet transform, and extraction of key high-frequency features such as cell nucleus morphology and local texture is enhanced by combining multi-scale convolution and up-sampling guided by high-frequency information; the problems of insufficient feature detail mining and low feature fusion efficiency in a traditional pathological image analysis method are solved; key features are screened and focused through a channel, frequency domain-space feature deep fusion is realized through up-sampling, robust representation is constructed by combining space attention with cosine similarity and multi-dimensional statistical features, a frequency domain analysis-space focusing collaborative optimization mechanism is formed, information redundancy caused by simple feature splicing is avoided, and the robustness of the system is improved. And the classification stability of the model in a complex pathological scene is improved.

The invention discloses a secondary equipment health diagnosis system and method based on multi-source data, and relates to the technical field of secondary equipment monitoring, and the system comprises a data collection module which is used for obtaining multi-source data based on a standard communication protocol, and carrying out the hierarchical collection according to a priority order; the data processing module is used for acquiring the processed standardized data and extracting electrical quantity transient characteristics through wavelet transform; the historical database module is used for establishing a historical data sample storage system and providing multi-source data set samples for model training; the equipment health diagnosis module is used for carrying out periodic prediction by utilizing multi-dimensional equipment feature differentiation fitting and combining a long-short-term memory network model, and correcting to obtain a real equipment health index; and the early warning and decision module is used for analyzing and positioning potential fault elements and generating a maintenance strategy. The method has the advantages of multi-source data real-time grading collection, intelligent feature extraction and health state quantitative evaluation.

The invention provides a power system transient recording signal abnormal mode intelligent detection method and system, and relates to the technical field of power detection, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining multi-monitoring node recording signals, constructing a space-time coupling sequence set, and extracting a multi-dimensional feature matrix through dynamic scale wavelet transform; and mapping the feature matrix into a space-time topological structure, integrating the space-time topological structure into a graph convolution operator to construct an enhanced representation space, forming a discrimination criterion in the representation space to identify an abnormal mode and a diffusion link, and finally tracing and positioning an abnormal source and generating a fault diagnosis conclusion. According to the invention, the abnormal mode of the transient recording signal can be accurately detected and accurate fault positioning can be realized.

The invention discloses a seal removing and document repairing method based on quantum state collaborative regulation and control, and relates to the field of document image processing and quantum computing cross technology, the method comprises the following steps: obtaining to-be-processed information, and carrying out quantum-classical feature collaborative preparation; the character stroke continuity is guaranteed through quantum entangled state modeling and entanglement degree constraint iteration, texture decoupling is achieved through quantum wavelet transform and Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization, and adaptive filling is conducted in combination with a quantum generative adversarial network; dynamic quantum phase adjustment is used for counteracting superposition interference of stamps with different transparency, and quantum neural network noise reduction and multi-scale quantum Fourier sharpening are used for optimizing image quality; checking the repair result, if the repair result does not reach the standard, returning to the edge sharpening link to perform decoupling and filling the edge sharpening link to readjust the parameter; and for special scenes such as inclination, multi-color overprinting and ultra-thin frames, quantum rotation correction, color channel separation and boundary annihilation operator processing are used, finally, high-precision, high-naturalness and high-adaptability restoration of seal removal is achieved, and high fidelity of results is guaranteed.

The invention discloses a tunnel surrounding rock deformation monitoring method based on a time sequence neural network, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining mountain tunnel surrounding rock deformation monitoring data, carrying out the preprocessing of the data through a time sequence preprocessing method, and obtaining a preprocessed time sequence data set; for the preprocessed time series data set, performing multi-scale decomposition on the data by adopting a wavelet transform method to obtain a decomposed multi-scale feature set; obtaining a plurality of feature matrixes according to the decomposed multi-scale feature set; carrying out matrix splicing by adopting a feature fusion method to generate a comprehensive feature matrix; according to the comprehensive characteristic matrix, time sequence modeling is carried out through a long and short term memory neural network model, the model is trained to monitor the surrounding rock deformation trend of the future time step, and a monitored deformation trend sequence is obtained. According to the method, through multi-scale feature extraction and fusion, the accuracy and reliability of surrounding rock deformation trend monitoring are improved by utilizing time sequence characteristics of monitoring data and combining external influence factors.

The invention relates to the technical field of image processing, in particular to a road anti-corrosion effect detection and evaluation method based on an image processing technology, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining to-be-detected grayscale images corresponding to two different types of images on the surface of a road anti-corrosion layer, and carrying out the segmentation to obtain to-be-detected sub-images; respectively obtaining two difference images corresponding to the to-be-detected sub-image according to the row gray difference and the column gray difference of the gray difference image corresponding to the to-be-detected sub-image; obtaining the roughness degree of the to-be-detected sub-images, obtaining an optimal scale based on the roughness degree, decomposing the two to-be-detected grayscale images by using wavelet transform according to the optimal scale, and fusing according to decomposition results to obtain a fused feature image; and obtaining a defect region of the fused feature image, and obtaining a road quality detection result according to area features of the defect region. According to the invention, a more accurate road quality detection result can be obtained.

The invention relates to the technical field of tunnel crack detection and artificial intelligence edge calculation, and provides a tunnel apparent disease detection method based on deep learning and knowledge distillation, which comprises the following steps: step 1, introducing spectral domain information enhancement to an original tunnel image, the edge texture features of the disease area in the image are enhanced through methods such as multi-scale wavelet transform and small-scale enhancement. Step 2, constructing a high-performance teacher model, introducing a flexible up-sampling structure to adapt to feature recovery requirements of different levels of semantic information, introducing an efficient visual coding module to enhance feature fusion capability of different scale channels, and designing a scale adaptive weighted loss function at the same time; by introducing a frequency spectrum enhancement mechanism, structural features of disease areas with low contrast, fuzzy edges and the like are remarkably enhanced in an image preprocessing stage, clearer information input is provided for a model, and the stable recognition capability of a system in environments of uneven illumination, complex background and the like is enhanced.

The invention relates to the technical field of vibration monitoring, in particular to a self-powered transmission line fitting aeolian vibration damage diagnosis system and method, and the system comprises a sensing collection module, a signal decoupling module, a damage identification module, a damage association module and a risk assessment module. According to the method, stress wave velocity and acceleration data are synchronously collected, time alignment is implemented, feature coupling precision is enhanced, wave crest offset and energy density are respectively extracted by using moving average filtering and wavelet transform, effective data segments are dynamically screened, and environmental noise interference is suppressed. A stress wave propagation change rate is quantified based on a path attenuation model, a continuous energy abnormal node is matched to realize damage positioning, a breeze response abnormal region is identified by combining vibration direction change and a signal envelope offset degree, multi-dimensional features are coded and subjected to risk judgment through a neural network, a damage positioning and risk assessment closed-loop framework is formed, and the risk assessment accuracy is improved. And the spatial resolution and evaluation precision of aeolian vibration damage identification under complex working conditions are significantly improved.

The invention discloses a railway bogie bearing fault diagnosis method and equipment based on a feature extraction network, and relates to the field of intelligent diagnosis and maintenance guarantee of urban rail trains. The method comprises the following steps: data acquisition: acquiring vibration signals of a bogie axle box bearing under the same rotation speed and load combination; performing data preprocessing: performing frequency spectrum adaptive decomposition on each section of signal based on improved empirical wavelet transform, introducing a Fisher score and frequency spectrum entropy joint scoring mechanism, screening out key modal signals, and then performing image mapping to reconstruct a diagnosis sequence; model construction: introducing a topology perception attention mechanism module on the basis of the lightweight convolutional neural network, and constructing a fault diagnosis model; model training: training the fault diagnosis model to obtain an optimized fault diagnosis model; and diagnosis result output: using the optimized fault diagnosis model to diagnose the fault signal of the bogie axle box bearing, and outputting the diagnosis result. The method can improve the accuracy of fault diagnosis.