1729 results about "Wavelet transform" patented technology

The invention discloses an electric energy metering box fault prediction method and system based on big data analysis, relates to the technical field of smart power grids, and solves the problems of progressive aging missing detection and instantaneous interference misjudgment caused by dependence on single parameter threshold alarm and fault positioning misalignment caused by multi-source data isolated analysis in the prior art. According to the scheme, electrical, environment and equipment state parameters are collected in real time through a multi-dimensional sensing network; the error drift of the mutual inductor is dynamically predicted based on an LSTM-Kalman filtering model, and core breakdown early warning is realized in combination with wavelet transform; outputting a corrected resistance value and a fault mark by using a BP neural network; predicting the life of the piezoresistor by adopting a gradient boosting decision tree and fusing lightning overvoltage characteristics; the transient interference is suppressed through the combination of a Transform self-attention mechanism and dynamic time warping; according to the method, the aging detection precision and the complex environment adaptability are remarkably improved, the misjudgment rate is reduced, and the multi-fault associated positioning and active defense capability is realized.

The invention provides a marine ranch water quality parameter real-time correction and compensation method and system for a multi-source sensor, and relates to the technical field of multi-source sensors, and the method comprises the steps: constructing a double-layer edge computing network, and connecting a sensor through a micro-service architecture to collect water quality data. And carrying out data preprocessing in combination with wavelet transform. And establishing a sensor digital twinborn model, and calculating the real-time credibility. Establishing a multi-dimensional sensor association network, optimizing a weight coefficient by adopting federal learning, and establishing a self-evolution correction parameter matrix; and fusing the sensor data by using a multi-task deep learning model to generate an initial correction value. And calculating a theoretical reference value through a space-time sequence prediction model. A compensation coefficient is adaptively adjusted by adopting a fuzzy decision tree, hierarchical water quality parameter correction is realized, and a closed-loop self-optimization intelligent correction system is formed through verification of a digital twin model. The accuracy and reliability of marine ranch water quality monitoring data are effectively improved.

The invention discloses a mixed tower structure full-life damage intelligent sensing array early warning system, which relates to the field of mixed tower structure detection and comprises a multi-modal data collection module, an array topology optimization module, a self-adaptive signal processing module, a digital twin life prediction module, a grading early warning module and a visualization system. The multi-modal data collection module comprises a multi-modal sensor array, a self-powered module and a wireless transmission module. According to the invention, a full-scale sensing network is constructed, full-dimension damage perception from distributed monitoring to sudden damage capture and structural modal analysis is realized, wavelet transform and blind source separation are combined to eliminate environmental noise interference, a damage characteristic ultrasonic attenuation coefficient, an acoustic emission energy spectrum peak value, optical fiber strain gradient anomaly and vibration modal frequency deviation are extracted, and the detection accuracy is improved. And classification and positioning of damage types and intelligent diagnosis of severity levels are realized through a convolutional neural network and long and short memory neural network hybrid model, and a closed-loop processing flow from data acquisition to feature analysis is formed.

The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering safety monitoring, and particularly discloses a hydraulic engineering potential safety hazard assessment and prediction system and method based on image recognition. A multi-scale convolutional neural network is combined with a three-dimensional point cloud registration technology to extract surface visual feature parameters, and adaptive time-frequency analysis and a wavelet packet reconstruction algorithm are used to extract physical feature parameters of internal concealment defects; constructing a dual machine learning framework, eliminating environmental interference through a deep residual network, analyzing a causal relationship between features based on a gating cycle unit, and screening a key feature parameter set; a Gaussian process regression model of an adaptive kernel function is used for dynamic risk prediction, risk abrupt change points are identified in combination with multi-scale wavelet transform, and finally a safety state score and a grading early warning signal are generated through a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation algorithm.

The invention provides a brushless motor attitude detection and balance control method and system based on a gyroscope, and relates to the technical field of control, and the method comprises the steps: collecting angular velocity and acceleration data through a six-axis gyroscope, carrying out the noise reduction through wavelet transform, and carrying out the attitude calculation through the combination of an extended Kalman filter and a quaternion algorithm. A rotor position signal is obtained through a magnetic encoder, nonlinear compensation is carried out, and rotating speed data are calculated. A motor state is modeled by adopting a long-short-term memory network, a double-layer adaptive fuzzy neural network controller is constructed, and attitude error compensation and rotation speed fluctuation suppression are realized. A controller model is optimized through particle swarm optimization and a genetic algorithm, a compensation current vector is corrected in real time, and the control precision and stability of the brushless motor are improved. According to the method, the operation efficiency and the dynamic response capability of the brushless motor are effectively improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of safety monitoring, in particular to a bridge safety monitoring system based on sensor data. The method comprises the steps that a sensor measuring unit monitors key physical parameters of a bridge in real time; the data acquisition and transmission unit reads sensor data and transmits the read sensor data; the data processing and analysis unit extracts key features reflecting the health state of the bridge in the sensor data based on a multi-modal physical perception feature fusion method, identifies an abnormal mode in the sensor data through a support vector machine model, and evaluates the remaining life of the bridge based on a carbonization-corrosion-crack closed-loop feedback control rule; and the information management unit stores the analysis result of the data processing and analysis unit and displays the monitored bridge physical parameters. According to the design of the invention, a multi-modal physical perception feature fusion method is introduced, and adversarial learning, graph wavelet transformation and a three-dimensional convolutional neural network are combined, so that high-precision feature extraction of bridge structure response is realized.

The present invention provides a tool wear state monitoring method and system based on multiple types of signals, and relates to the technical field of data processing. The method includes: obtaining data of a cutting force, an acoustic emission signal and a vibration signal, and extracting a plurality of statistical features from data of the cutting force and the acoustic emission signal; extracting a singularity feature from the vibration signal by combining a singularity analysis with a wavelet transform; building a tool wear state monitoring model based on a random forest, using an obtained feature to perform preliminary training, and outputting a wear prediction result; and based on the real-time data of the cutting force, the acoustic emission signal and the vibration signal, monitoring the wear state of the tool through the refined model.

The invention relates to a dynamic adjust gyroscope life forecasting method based on gray model. By data collection of vibration effective value, random drift and environmental temperature parameter which are preprocessed using radial neural networks, influence of environmental temperature on vibration effective value and random drift is eliminated and random drift and effective value just related to time are obtained by subtracting drift constant value term, then trend term of vibration effective value and random drift are extracted by using wavelet transformation and gray model are built separately for their trend term. The smaller data in two values of life predicted of dynamic adjust gyroscope unless two predicted values exceeding performance parameter limitation when dynamic adjust gyroscope is considered losing effect. The invention uses performance parameter of life probative period of product to predict its life, showing discipline of performance parameter and life of dynamic adjust gyroscope. It is easy and convenient economical and reliable.

The invention provides a medical quality intelligent evaluation and early warning prediction method and system based on a multi-dimensional index, and relates to the technical field of medical quality evaluation, and the method comprises the steps: calculating the fluctuation feature value of a medical quality impact factor, constructing a quality sensitivity scoring model, and carrying out the dynamic sampling to extract a quality feature vector. And performing feature fusion by calculating the clinical association strength and the feature importance score of the feature group to obtain a medical quality score. And performing multi-scale wavelet transform on the medical quality score, extracting a quality evolution feature sequence, calculating a department quality state vector, constructing a quality propagation graph, and identifying a quality control node. And finally, a multi-objective constraint optimization equation is constructed based on the risk propagation prediction sequence, a quality intervention strategy set is solved, and an optimal intervention scheme is screened, so that intelligent assessment, early warning and prediction of medical quality are realized, and the medical quality management level is effectively improved.

A multi-fault diagnosis method for a power distribution network is provided. The method includes: performing short-circuit fault analysis on a line of a power distribution network by using a MATLAB platform, so as to obtain an electrical quantity-based fault information decision table; performing modeling and simulation on the fault information decision table by using a Simulink platform; denoising and collecting output training data of a neural network of the power distribution network by using a wavelet transformation method, and forming a related fault information decision table as a training sample of the neural network; and optimizing weights and thresholds of the neural network by using an improved Artificial Tree intelligent optimization algorithm, selecting some of the data as fault data, and using the neural network trained to perform fault detection.

The invention provides a civil air defense engineering concealed conduit leakage positioning method based on acoustic characteristics, and belongs to the technical field of civil air defense engineering. An acoustic signal acquisition network is constructed by deploying a high-sensitivity hydrophone array, and signals are preprocessed by using a time division multiple access technology and a pulse compression technology; and carrying out time-frequency analysis by applying wavelet transform to extract acoustic features. A time reversal mirror technology is introduced to identify direct propagation and multipath reflection signals, a fluid acoustic coupling propagation equation is constructed to analyze a leakage sound source mechanism, and pipe network topological information and a sound wave speed correction function are combined to compensate a measurement error. Wherein the deep learning pipe network acoustic propagation multi-modal model is fused with a pipeline structure encoder, an acoustic feature extractor and a position prediction decoder, and high-precision leakage positioning and degree evaluation in a complex environment are realized through a three-stage pre-training strategy; the technical problem that it is difficult to accurately locate the position of a leakage point in the complex pipe network environment of civil air defense engineering is solved.

The invention discloses an attention state recognition neural network modeling and reasoning method based on an electroencephalogram sequence. The core is to construct and train a deep neural network model suitable for electroencephalogram signals so as to realize intelligent recognition and classification. Firstly, wavelet transformation and time-frequency feature extraction are carried out on electroencephalogram time sequence signals, and a multi-dimensional input tensor is generated in combination with channel position information; and inputting the feature into a deep network fusing spatial convolution, gating circulation and a residual connection structure, and extracting spatio-temporal joint features. A cross-time-step attention mechanism and a dynamic loss adjustment strategy are introduced in a training stage, so that the discrimination capability of the model on an alertness state transition region is improved. The final model can conduct reasoning on electroencephalogram data of any length, and a classification label and a confidence score are output and used for measuring classification reliability. The method focuses on construction and optimization of a specific calculation model, reflects application characteristics of an intelligent algorithm in cognitive state recognition, and belongs to an intelligent calculation method with a neural network as a core.

The invention relates to the technical field of remote sensing monitoring, in particular to a remote sensing target detection method and system for a low-visibility image. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring multi-modal remote sensing image data; carrying out defogging enhancement processing on the low-visibility input image; normalizing the defogged RGB image and the defogged IR image, and then splicing and fusing the RGB image and the IR image; carrying out layer-by-layer coding on the multi-modal fusion image by adopting a mixed trunk structure fusing Transform, Mamba and CNN (Convolutional Neural Network); performing frequency domain decomposition on the trunk output features based on two-dimensional wavelet transform; generating an HR feature map by adaptively selecting a key region; and carrying out cross-scale aggregation on the HR feature map to obtain a detection target frame. Through the multi-modal image defogging enhancement and feature distillation mechanism, the definition and contrast of the remote sensing image in severe weather such as haze and rainy days are effectively enhanced, the shielding interference of environmental degradation on small target detection is weakened, and the stability and adaptability of the model in complex weather scenes are enhanced.

The invention relates to the technical field of biomedical engineering, in particular to a multi-mode brain anomaly detection method and system based on machine learning. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring brain medical image data of different modalities, and realizing spatial registration and alignment through a multi-modal registration algorithm based on mutual information; a multi-branch feature extraction model including a convolutional neural network, a converter and a state space model is utilized to perform feature embedding on the original image of each modal; performing frequency decoupling on the features of each mode through adaptive approximate wavelet transform, and decomposing the features into high-frequency detail information and low-frequency global information; a frequency band fusion strategy based on an attention mechanism is implemented on high and low frequency features of different modal images, and fused frequency sub-band features are input into a space-frequency Mama module. Through the adaptive frequency domain decomposition and cross-modal fusion mechanism, the multi-modal brain image information is effectively integrated, and the accuracy and robustness of brain anomaly detection are remarkably improved.

The invention relates to a multi-view knowledge graph-driven industrial chain collaborative recommendation method, which comprises the following steps of: constructing knowledge graph views of a plurality of business dimensions through multi-source heterogeneous data, and performing feature decomposition and adaptive feature regulation and control; a multi-head knowledge propagation mechanism fusing a business context is provided, and hierarchical volume accumulation and dynamic path selection are carried out in combination with multi-view representation; through wavelet transform and multi-scale time sequence decomposition, constructing dynamic representation of a business entity in combination with an adaptive scale selection mechanism and an attention mechanism driven by industry characteristics; static and dynamic features are fused by using a gating network, a multi-party matching scoring mechanism based on comprehensive representation is constructed, and multi-party business collaboration and recommendation in an industrial chain are supported. By fusing multi-view knowledge graph construction, dynamic business entity modeling and comparative learning technologies, relevance between business of enterprises is disclosed, business recommendation is generated for related enterprises, and a foundation is laid for business resource allocation in an industrial chain.

The invention discloses a multi-scale semantic guidance image compression method and system and a storage medium, and the method comprises the following steps: obtaining input image data, carrying out the preprocessing of an input image, and obtaining standardized image data; inputting the standardized image data into a pre-trained semantic segmentation network to generate a multi-scale semantic feature map and a semantic weight map corresponding to the multi-scale semantic feature map; a three-stage pyramid encoder is constructed, and the standardized image data is subjected to the following steps of: sampling under depth separable convolution to generate multi-scale features; the reversible neural network carries out nonlinear transformation on the multi-scale features; the multi-scale feature subjected to nonlinear transformation is decomposed into a low-frequency sub-band and a high-frequency sub-band through adaptive discrete wavelet transformation, dynamic selective state space modeling is executed on the high-frequency sub-band based on a semantic weight map, and a compressed code stream is generated; and inputting the compressed code stream into a decoder, decoding based on a lightweight Mama module, and reconstructing an image in combination with inverse wavelet transform and a semantic weight map.

The invention provides a distribution line fault location optimization method based on single-ended traveling wave location, and relates to the technical field of traveling wave detection. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out segmented modeling on a line, calculating the traveling wave propagation speed and wave impedance of each segment, and correcting the traveling wave propagation speed and wave impedance; collecting a voltage / current traveling wave signal of a detection point, and extracting a line mode component; performing wavelet transformation on the line mode component, detecting the wave head position of the initial traveling wave through a modulus maximum search algorithm, and recording the arrival time of the initial traveling wave, a corresponding first energy value and polarity; calculating a reflected wave time window based on segmented modeling parameters, screening reversed polarity waves with qualified energy attenuation, and calculating a fault distance; if no effective reflected wave is detected in the reflected wave time window, triggering a pseudo double-end mode; a result is verified through quadruple constraints; the problems of poor parameter adaptability, low signal processing precision, strong reflected wave dependence and incomplete verification in traveling wave distance measurement of a complex distribution line are solved, and the accuracy and reliability of fault distance measurement are improved.

The invention relates to the field of construction engineering, in particular to a roadbed construction slope displacement monitoring system based on cloud computing. A sensor network is used for collecting roadbed construction data in a roadbed, wavelet transform is used for denoising the data, a dynamic time warping algorithm in a cloud computing unit is used for aligning time sequence data in the initial roadbed construction data, and the weight of each sensor data is dynamically distributed based on an entropy weight method. A hybrid prediction model is established based on an LSTM long short-term memory network and FEA finite element analysis, a slope stress field result simulated by FEA is used as a physical constraint layer of the LSTM, an attention layer is embedded in the physical constraint layer, hyper-parameters of the initial hybrid prediction model are optimized by using a Cs-Ant improved cuckoo-ant colony combinatorial algorithm, and a slope stress field is obtained. And inputting the feature roadbed construction data into the target Cs-FEA-LSTM hybrid prediction model for prediction. The manual analysis cost is effectively reduced, and the level of roadbed engineering full-period monitoring is improved.

The invention discloses a magnetic material defect detection system based on image recognition, which adopts a first acquisition module, a first determination module, a second determination module, a second acquisition module and a third acquisition module, and is characterized in that the first acquisition module is used for performing multi-angle illumination control on the surface of a magnetic material by adopting a polarized light imaging device; mirror reflection generated by the strong light reflection characteristic is inhibited by adjusting the angle of a polaroid and the incident angle of a light source, original image data with uniform illumination distribution are obtained, and if it is detected that an overexposure area exists in an image, exposure parameters and the polarization angle are automatically adjusted to obtain a high-quality image suitable for follow-up processing; and the first determination module is used for performing multi-scale wavelet transform decomposition according to the acquired high-quality image, identifying a surface defect area by analyzing texture features and edge information in different frequency components, and judging that the surface defect area is a potential defect area if a wavelet coefficient in the high-frequency component exceeds a preset threshold value. The detection performance is obviously improved.

The invention provides a mountainous area tunnel construction safety intelligent monitoring and early warning method and system, and relates to the technical field of construction safety monitoring, and the method comprises the steps: collecting visible light and depth images of tunnel surrounding rock, and carrying out the segmentation and extraction of crack features through a depth attention network after image preprocessing and data fusion; extracting parameter time sequence data based on the crack spatial position and the type feature; determining fracture evolution characteristics and critical state parameters by combining wavelet transform and stress-rate coupling analysis; and adopting deep reinforcement learning to calculate the instability probability and generate early warning information. According to the invention, intelligent identification, instability prediction and risk early warning of tunnel surrounding rock cracks are realized, and the safety monitoring accuracy and early warning timeliness are improved.

The invention discloses a multivariable fusion power load prediction method and system, and relates to the technical field of load prediction, and the method comprises the following steps: obtaining first data, and synchronizing the first data into second data based on a physical constraint interpolation method; shielding the harmonic dominant frequency band based on the second data, and de-noising the load waveform by combining the real fluctuation of the filtering separation load; a load prediction model is constructed based on the denoised load waveform in combination with a harmonic distortion rate weighted double-flow network, prediction model parameters are corrected in real time, and a load prediction value is output; the real-time correction is a dynamic correction strategy based on wavelet transform. Through a dynamic selection interpolation method, the load data, the meteorological data and the new energy output data can be synchronized on a unified time scale, the synchronism and precision of different data sources can be ensured, high-quality input data is provided for a prediction model, and the reliability of a prediction result is improved.

The invention discloses an automatic anchor point searching and processing method for grid-connected test data of a photovoltaic inverter, and belongs to the technical field of automatic test of a power system. According to the method, a three-phase voltage and current signal output by a power grid simulator and an inverter power instruction signal are aligned through a high-precision time synchronization device; wavelet transform multi-scale noise reduction and moving average filtering combined preprocessing is adopted to improve the signal-to-noise ratio; identifying a voltage zero crossing point candidate set, a drop starting point candidate set and a recovery termination point candidate set based on a self-adaptive dynamic threshold value; transient energy characteristic verification is introduced for a voltage drop starting point; effective anchor points are confirmed through time window association of power instruction step changes. According to the method, the problems of low efficiency of manual key event point identification, misjudgment caused by noise interference, grid event and inverter response time sequence correlation missing and the like are solved, and the automation degree of test data analysis, anchor point positioning precision and control response time sequence analysis reliability are remarkably improved.

The invention discloses a fusion processing method based on multi-modal oral image data, and relates to the technical field of image data processing, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the rigid registration of a structural mask, obtaining an alignment parameter, and carrying out the non-rigid registration of a gray image, and obtaining an enhanced gray image; inputting the structure mask, the alignment parameter and the enhanced gray level image into a CycleGAN model to obtain a multi-modal registration fusion image; performing wavelet transform on the multi-modal registration fusion image to obtain multi-scale frequency domain data; taking data acquired at different times as time sequence image data; performing space-time alignment to obtain a multi-modal space-time registration data set; performing feature decoupling based on the multi-modal space-time registration data set to obtain layered features; and based on the hierarchical features, the structure mask and the gray level image, carrying out regional adaptive fusion to obtain a multi-modal optimization fusion image. The technical effect of improving the multi-modal fusion precision and efficiency is achieved.

The invention discloses an intelligent multi-gas detection module data processing system and method based on NDIR, and relates to the technical field of gas detection.The method comprises the steps that a multi-wavelength NDIR sensor is used for obtaining light intensity changes of a gas sample under different wavelengths, and original spectral signals are generated; performing denoising processing on the spectral signal by adopting wavelet transform, and performing zero calibration and dynamic baseline deduction; based on the Beer-Lambert law in combination with environmental factors, establishing a relation model between gas absorption and spectral signals; updating model parameters by using a recursive least square algorithm, and continuously optimizing gas concentration prediction; separating gas signals by adopting a non-negative matrix factorization algorithm, and predicting the concentration of each gas; and the edge end operates the lightweight model in real time, and regularly uploads the model to the cloud end for global optimization and federated learning. The method can effectively improve the condition that the precision is insufficient when the model is used for a long time in the prior art.

The invention discloses a night semantic segmentation method and device based on wavelet transform detail enhancement and text prompt, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a night image, carrying out the preprocessing of the night image, and carrying out the reconstruction of a wavelet image; and inputting the preprocessed night image and the image after wavelet transform reconstruction into a deep learning model for semantic segmentation to obtain a segmentation result of the night scene object. A new three-stage network structure is designed and formed, in the first stage, a three-mode feature extractor composed of an image encoder, a night semantic category encoder and a wavelet image encoder is used for extracting features, in the second stage, a double-branch cross-mode feature interaction module is designed, and the feature extraction is carried out through the image encoder. In the first stage, features of different spatial resolutions and semantic hierarchies and natural language priori of a target object are integrated, all-directional semantic information from coarse granularity to fine granularity is captured, in the third stage, a multi-scale feature segmentation decoder is introduced, details of a low-light area are enhanced, fine texture edges and target contours are captured, and the target object is obtained. Through positioning and understanding of the target area by the natural language prior enhancement model, the precision of night scene semantic segmentation can be effectively improved.

The invention provides a method for multi-domain division and conquering of super-resolution of an infrared image of an unmanned aerial vehicle based on Mamba. The progressive optimization of the super-resolution result is realized by fusing the feature interpretation of the spatial domain and the frequency domain. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, capturing a long-range spatial dependency relationship through a vision-oriented state space module; then capturing the local feature and texture information of the image through the synergistic effect of a wavelet transform branch, a global branch and a local branch of a feature mapping module based on wavelet transform; finally, for challenges of modal difference and semantic alignment, complementary interaction and fusion of the features are achieved through a cross attention mechanism of a multi-domain attention fusion module, the characterization capacity of global and local features is enhanced, and therefore the robustness of the model is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of deformation early warning of a coal mine TBM tunneling roadway, in particular to a simulation and monitoring method for intelligent early warning of large deformation of the coal mine TBM tunneling roadway. According to the technical scheme, the method comprises the steps of data acquisition and preprocessing, feature mining and fusion, intelligent early warning model construction and real-time monitoring and early warning, and the data acquisition and preprocessing specifically comprises the steps that multiple types of sensors are installed on a coal mine TBM tunneling roadway site to acquire multiple data, three-dimensional reconstruction is conducted on image data, and timestamps and space coordinates of the data are unified; a multi-dimensional spatio-temporal data set is formed by using wavelet transform denoising, and feature mining and fusion comprises the steps of extracting geologic structure image data features by using 3D-CNN and capturing spatio-temporal change features of other data by using LSTM. According to the method, high-quality data is provided, meanwhile, the model is more suitable for complex working conditions and more accurate, the generalization ability of the model is enhanced, real-time monitoring and early warning are timely, effective and visual, decision making is facilitated, and safety accidents and economic losses can be effectively reduced.

The invention relates to the technical field of photoetching machine calibration, and discloses a photoetching machine calibration method, device and equipment based on multi-view vision, and the method comprises the following steps: carrying out imaging and phase sensitive detection analysis on a mask plane and a wafer plane through a four-path optical beam splitting system to obtain four groups of mask-wafer initial alignment position information; performing scanning white light interference edge enhancement processing to obtain three-dimensional surface contour data; performing wavelet transform processing on the three-dimensional surface contour data, and performing dynamic registration on the four-path optical beam splitting system to obtain multi-view visual feature registration data; a comprehensive error model including mechanical errors, optical errors and environmental errors is established, real-time correction and error compensation are carried out on a six-degree-of-freedom motion platform of the photoetching machine, a multi-view vision calibration result of the photoetching machine is obtained, the influence of environmental vibration and thermal drift on calibration precision is effectively eliminated, and the calibration accuracy of the photoetching machine is improved. The optical system is ensured to be always in the optimal imaging state, and the calibration precision is improved.

The invention provides a water quality heavy metal pollution detection method and system based on Raman spectrum. The method comprises the following steps: collecting a water sample through a water area to be detected, and scanning the water sample by adopting a Raman spectrometer to generate an original Raman spectrogram; based on the original Raman spectrogram, using a wavelet transform algorithm to perform de-noising processing, reducing background interference, using a principal component analysis technology to extract characteristic peaks, and generating a heavy metal preliminary prediction result; based on the preliminary heavy metal prediction result, constructing a heavy metal concentration prediction model by applying a partial least squares regression algorithm, performing quantitative analysis, evaluating prediction accuracy by adopting a cross validation technology, and generating a heavy metal actual concentration result; and based on the actual heavy metal concentration result, comparing with a water quality safety standard, evaluating a pollution condition, and generating a water quality heavy metal pollution detection report. The technical scheme provided by the invention has high sensitivity, can efficiently denoise and accurately predict, and provides a scientific means for monitoring and treating heavy metal pollution of water.

The invention provides a sea surface target tracking method and system based on infrared and visible light image fusion, and relates to the technical field of ocean monitoring, and the method comprises the steps: collecting visible light and infrared image data of a sea surface target; performing feature extraction and fusion through wavelet transform fusion to generate a comprehensive feature map, and performing target recognition on the comprehensive feature map by using a deep learning target detection model; after target recognition, the system calculates the position of a target based on image data and radar data, performs multi-target matching and association through a Hungary algorithm combined with multi-modal features, predicts the position of the target and updates trajectory information in combination with a Kalman filtering or particle filtering algorithm. The infrared camera and the visible light camera carry out dynamic angle adjustment according to the position and the movement track of the target; whether light information correction is carried out or not is judged based on the light correction threshold value, when light information correction is carried out, light information correction features are constructed based on the visible light compensation model and the infrared compensation model through the image data, and information errors caused by the illumination angle are eliminated.