This invention discloses a dynamic power
allocation method for
hybrid energy storage based on multi-timescale
decomposition, belonging to the field of
hybrid energy storage control technology. The method is applied to a
hybrid energy storage system composed of
lithium battery units,
supercapacitor units, and a bidirectional converter, sequentially performing
signal acquisition, adaptive
variational mode decomposition, physical frequency division boundary calculation, dynamic frequency division boundary
smoothing correction, and ramp
rate limiting and state-of-
charge recovery collaborative compensation. Specifically, the number of
modes is determined online based on the energy proportion of newly added mode components; the physical frequency division boundary is synthesized using the upper limit of the
lithium battery ramp rate and the current closed-
loop bandwidth of the bidirectional converter; the frequency division boundary is smoothed using a
hyperbolic tangent function based on the
supercapacitor's state-of-charge deviation; and the ramp
rate limiting difference and the state-of-
charge recovery compensation are jointly injected into the
supercapacitor channel. This invention can be deployed in real time and is portable across devices, suppressing supercapacitor saturation, reducing
lithium battery stress, and ensuring zero steady-state error tracking of total power.