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700results about How to "Implement diagnostics" patented technology

Layered exchange and control method for real-time monitoring system data by power dispatching

The invention provides a layered exchange and control method for real-time monitoring system data by power dispatching. A CIM/XML (common information module)/(extensible markup language) interface, a CIM/E interface and other models of the electric power subsystems are processed and combined to establish a device model of the large power grid, therefore, perfect interaction of various application data including SCADA (supervisory control and data acquisition) real-time data, WAMS (wide area measurement system) data, EMS (enhanced message service) advanced application data and dynamic security analysis warning information can be realized, and power system control commands among the systems can be smoothly transmitted and executed. A data acquisition and exchange function can support multiple communication protocols, multi-application, multi-type and large amounts of data, satisfy the real-time requirements of all transmission environments, and provide comprehensive multi-scale real-time operation information of the power grid for other application analysis systems. A close integration mode is used to realize application integration and each subsystem and application can be monitored and managed, so a uniform access interface and a man-machine interface can be ensured to provide for each application system.
Owner:CHINA ELECTRIC POWER RES INST +1

Fault diagnosis system and method for train based on fault tree

The invention discloses a fault diagnosis system and a method for a train based on a fault tree. The system comprises a remote detection and diagnosis subsystem and a data processing subsystem; the remote detection and diagnosis subsystem is used for collecting the fault data and event record environment data of train equipment as well as sending the data to the data processing subsystem;the remote detection and diagnosis subsystem comprises a storage module, a fault intelligent analysis module and an expert diagnosis knowledge base module; the storage module is used for storing the fault data and event record environment data; the fault intelligent analysis module is used for reconstructing the fault data and event record environment data and configuring a fault structure;the diagnosis is carried out by the expert diagnosis knowledge base module; the diagnosis result is received and output; the expert diagnosis knowledge base module is used for diagnosis according to the input fault structure and fault tree to generate the diagnosis result. The system and method provided in the invention can diagnose the train fault completely, analyze the fault automatically;and the system and method have the advantages of high diagnosis reliability, simplification and high efficiency.
Owner:ZHUZHOU CSR TIMES ELECTRIC CO LTD

Battery management system

The invention relates to a battery management system. The battery management system comprises a monitoring device, a mobile terminal and a cloud processor, wherein the monitoring device is used for detecting and transmitting working parameters of each single battery in real time when the battery is charged or discharged, comparing the working parameters of the single battery with the standard parameters, automatically adjusting the working state of the single battery when the working parameter exceeds the standard parameters and transmitting alarming information; the mobile terminal receives and displays the alarming information; the cloud processor receives and stores the working parameters. The invention aims at providing the battery management system, the voltage and temperature of the single battery are monitored and recorded in real time, the working state of a battery pack and the charging-discharging times are detected, and the integral temperature of the battery pack is detected, so that the working state of a charging-discharging device and a heating device is controlled, the functions such as battery quantity management, temperature management, fault pre-judgment and diagnosis and the like can be realized, and the safety and reliability of the battery can be guaranteed; a great amount of data is stored in a cloud server and can be pushed to enterprises for producing the battery or he battery management system users.
Owner:BEIJING ZIGUANG RUIKONG SCI & TECH CO LTD

Asynchronous motor fault monitoring and diagnosing method based on model

The invention discloses an asynchronous motor fault monitoring and diagnosing method based on a model. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, acquiring a three-phase input voltage signal and a three-phase output current signal of an asynchronous motor which can be normally operated, establishing a mathematical model to serve as a fault-free model; carrying out parallel running on the fault-free model under driving of a same input voltage u to obtain a residual signal d; then carrying out time domain analysis on the residual signal d, determining a threshold value eta of the residual signal of the asynchronous motor according to the 3 sigma principle, and judging whether a fault occurs or not by monitoring whether a residual effective value dRMS exceeds the threshold value eta or not when the asynchronous motor is stably operated; carrying out frequency domain analysis on the residual signal d again, and determining the fault type according to a fault feature frequency component fF appeared in a residual spectrum. The monitoring and diagnosing method disclosed by the invention can effectively weaken adverse effects on motor fault monitoring and diagnosis by an input voltage and improve the signal-to-noise ratio of a fault signal, thereby improving the sensitivity of the motor fault monitoring and the reliability of the fault diagnosis.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV

Detection method and system of water content in plant leaf based on multispectral image

The invention discloses a detection method and system of water content in a plant leaf based on a multispectral image. The detection method comprises the following steps: a) getting monochrome images of a green light wave band, a red light wave band and a near-infrared wave band of the plant leaf of a sample; b) getting grayscale information of the monochrome images and getting grayscale texture characteristic quantity of the plant leaf of the sample; c) transforming the grayscale information to reflectivity information of the plant leaf of the sample and getting leaf vegetation index value through the reflectivity information; d) taking the grayscale texture characteristic quantity and the leaf vegetation index value as input vectors, taking actually measured water content value of the plant leaf as an output vector, and establishing a model; and e) getting the grayscale texture characteristic quantity and the leaf vegetation index value of the plant leaf to be detected by operating according to the steps a)-c) and putting into the model in the step d) to get the water content value of the plant leaf to be detected. The method disclosed by the invention can realize accurate, fast, non-destructive and real-time detection of the water content in the plant leaf.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Contact network failure detection and diagnosis method based on unmanned aerial vehicle

The invention discloses a contact network failure detection and diagnosis method based on an unmanned aerial vehicle, which comprises the following steps: (1) image acquisition: carrying a video camera to shoot along a contact network by an unmanned aerial vehicle so as to respectively acquire contact network images under visible light and infrared light; (2) image graying; (3) image enhancement; (4) image segmentation; (5) image dissection; (6) image fusion: fusing Laplacian pyramid layers under visible light with corresponding Laplacian pyramid layers under infrared light, and carrying out image reconstruction on the fused Laplacian pyramid to obtain a contact network component image after the visible light image and the infrared light image are fused; and (7) carrying out image identification and failure judgment by a BP (back-propagation) neural network. The method can be used for effectively acquiring a contact network image in the operation process of a locomotive in a multidirectional multiangular real-time mode, automatically identifying the contact network component in the image, and judging whether the contact network fails and the type of the failure; and the judgment result is more accurate and reliable, and can better ensure the safety of railway transportation.
Owner:SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIV

Rail transit vehicle door system fault diagnosis and early warning method based on multiple conditions

The invention discloses a rail transit vehicle door system fault diagnosis and early warning method based on multiple conditions. Operation data aiming at a door system is divided into initialized standard data, daily standard data and real-time operation data. Diagnosis and early warning can be accurately realized. Motor monitoring is used to monitor a parameter and a door controller IO signal in real time so as to diagnose a door-system typical fault, and a fault type of the door system, which can be diagnosed, is enriched. Through refining a fault characteristic, diagnosis precision is increased. A real-time health degree model is established, through a real-time parameter and a residual error characteristic of a model, a sub-health phenomenon is diagnosed, and a new method is provided for early warning of an early-stage fault. For a long-term slow degeneration sub-health problem of the door system, by using a traditional diagnosis method, a door system parameter can not be monitored; but, through using the method of the invention, by establishing a degeneration threshold model and comparing and analyzing a long-term change trend of a state parameter characteristic value, a long-term degeneration sub-health state can be identified, early stage early warning is realized and a good application prospect is possessed.
Owner:NANJING KANGNI MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL

Torsional vibration error monitoring method for shaft system of steam turbine generator unit, monitor and system

The invention discloses a torsional vibration error monitoring method for a shaft system of a steam turbine generator unit, a monitor and a system. The method includes the steps of S1, collecting output signals of rotation speed sensors, key phase sensors and bearing base vibration acceleration sensors on the steam turbine generator unit; S2, conducting Fourier transform on the collected output signal of each bearing base vibration acceleration sensor to obtain vibration spectrum signals; S3, extracting an amplitude value in the vibration spectrum signal of each bearing base vibration acceleration sensor under the corresponding rotation frequency; S4, obtaining the types of to-be-detected frequencies and separately extracting the corresponding amplitude value and phase under each type of to-be-detected frequency from the vibration spectrum signal of each bearing base vibration acceleration sensor to serve as feature parameters; S5, on the basis of a judgment principle and the extractedfeature parameters, judging whether or not torsional vibration errors of the shaft system occur in the steam turbine generator unit. By means of the method, real-time online monitoring of the torsional vibration errors of the shaft system is achieved.
Owner:CHANGSHA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Analog circuit fault diagnosis method based on cascade connection integrated classifier

The invention discloses an analog circuit fault diagnosis method and an implementation method of the analog circuit fault diagnosis method. The content includes the first part of analog circuit fault feature information extraction, the second part of fault classifier construction, and the third part of implementation of algorithm software. The analog circuit fault diagnosis method includes the following steps of constructing a fault feature information base, selecting an optimal mother wavelet through an information entropy maximizing principle, conducting wavelet decomposition on response nodes of a measured circuit, extracting the optimal feature of the measured circuit, conducting dimensionality reduction on the fault features through principal component analysis, conducting fault classification and intelligent diagnosis, constructing a fault diagnosis device according to the obtained fault feature information and through a multi-classifier cascade connection model and the classifier integration technology so as to recognize existing faults and causes of the faults, and conducting specific implementation on the algorithm through a C#.NET platform and through combination with the Weka software. The diagnosis method and the implementation method have the advantages of being high in fault diagnosis performance, wider in diagnosis range, higher in algorithm robustness and higher in interpretability.
Owner:NAVAL AERONAUTICAL & ASTRONAUTICAL UNIV PLA

Intelligent multifunctional stethoscope

InactiveCN101507613AImprove the effect of auscultationQuality improvementTransmission systemsStethoscopeMemory chipMicrocontroller
The invention discloses an intelligent multifunctional stethoscope, which comprises traditional and electroacoustic stethoscope components. The electroacoustic stethoscope component comprises two sound pickups, a pair of auscultating heads provided with micro speakers and a hardware box, wherein a circuit in the hardware box comprises a singlechip, a power amplifying circuit and a wireless transmitting module; and the singlechip comprises a microprocessor, an analog-digital and digital-analog conversion circuit, a memory chip and a USB interface circuit. The intelligent multifunctional stethoscope is characterized in that a microphone channel comprises a cavity of the hardware box, a rubber tube which is arranged in the center of the lower bottom surface of the cavity and is provided with a sound head at the outer end thereof, and two sections of rubber tubes arranged on two sides of the upper top surface of the cavity, wherein the outer ends of the two sections of the rubber tubes are inserted with an L-shaped metal bent pipe respectively and the end heads thereof are provided with the auscultating heads; the microphone channel also comprises a U-shaped elastic metal connecting sheet of which two ends are sleeved on the lower part of the bent pipe respectively; and one sound pickup is arranged in a cavity of the sound head, while the other sound pickup is arranged on the top surface of the hardware box. The electroacoustic stethoscope component can also be provided with a corresponding wireless transmitting and receiving device so as to achieve distant auscultations and diagnoses.
Owner:余翔

Rolling bearing fault diagnosis method using particle filtering and spectral kurtosis

The invention discloses a rolling bearing fault diagnosis method using particle filtering and spectral kurtosis, and relates to particle filtering denoising processing and spectral kurtosis calculation. According to the method, on the basis of quick spectral kurtosis, by use of particle filtering denoising processing, the signal-to-noise ratio is increased, and the problem that the quick spectral kurtosis is low in feasibility under the condition of low signal-to-noise ratio is solved. The method comprises the following steps: constructing a state equation of a vibration signal; then extracting background noise, and taking a sum of the background noise and the state equation as an observation equation; constructing a state space model according to the state equation and the observation equation; reestimating the signal by a particle filtering algorithm to obtain a new sequence which is a denoised signal; finally obtaining an optimal analysis frequency band by a quick spectral kurtosis method so as to obtain a fault frequency. According to the rolling bearing fault diagnosis method, the noise interference in a fault signal is reduced, the signal-to-noise ratio is increased, and diagnosis of early weak fault of a rolling bearing is realized.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Online self-adaptive fault monitoring and diagnosis method for process industry course

The invention discloses an online self-adaptive working condition monitoring and fault diagnosis method for a process industrial course and belongs to the technical field of fault monitoring and diagnosis of complex industrial courses. The method comprises the following steps of firstly, analyzing historical observation data under a normal working condition, introducing an elastic regression network combining Lasso constraints with Ridge constraints to establish an industrial course fault monitoring model on the basis of sparse principal component analysis, and then obtaining a course controllimit to industrial course fault monitoring statistics; during online monitoring of industrial course faults, adopting an order-1 matrix correcting algorithm for resolving a covariance matrix of the online monitoring data, conducting recursion updating on a load matrix of the sparse monitoring model to obtain the course control limit to the course fault monitoring statistics matched with the working condition, and achieving self-adaptive fault detection in the process industry course; finally, according to the detected faults, adopting a contribution plot method for obtaining specific causes of the faults. By means of the method, the faults of the process industry course with complex and changeable working conditions can be self-adaptively monitored for a long time; the method has the advantages of low calculation complexity, high precision, a low report missing rate and the like.
Owner:HUNAN NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Mineral processing equipment operating state monitoring system and method

The invention provides a mineral processing equipment operating state monitoring system and a mineral processing equipment operating state monitoring method. The mineral processing equipment operating state monitoring system comprises a local server, a plurality of data acquisition sensors and a video acquisition module, wherein input ends of the plurality of data acquisition sensors are connected with monitored equipment in a mining plant, output ends of the plurality of data acquisition sensors are connected with the local server, and an output end of the video acquisition module is connected with the local server. Operating state data and equipment index data of the monitored equipment are acquired by means of the data acquisition sensors in real time, operation videos of the equipment are acquired by means of the video acquisition module in real time, the operating state data and the equipment index data of the equipment are monitored by means of the local server, the local server sends out early warning when the equipment index data exceeds a threshold value, calculates an equipment failure rate of the corresponding equipment and OEE analytical value of the equipment, and performs online diagnosis on the operating state data acquired in real time by utilizing a KPCA model. The mineral processing equipment operating state monitoring system and the mineral processing equipment operating state monitoring method can realize the real-time monitoring of the equipment operating state by the mineral processing production-manufacturing execution layer.
Owner:NORTHEASTERN UNIV

Fault diagnosis method for electromechanical equipment based on gray model

InactiveCN108508863AGuaranteed uptimeOperation ensures that electromechanical equipment operates at optimumProgramme controlElectric testing/monitoringReference modelDiagnosis methods
The invention provides a fault diagnosis method for electromechanical equipment based on a gray model, which comprises the steps of first, collecting operation parameters of the current electromechanical equipment; second, enabling the collected operation parameters to serve as an original modeling sequence, building a gray model, and predicting relevant data in the system by using a prediction model; third, obtaining sample data of the operation parameters of the electromechanical equipment in different fault states, building a reference model of faults of the electromechanical equipment, finding out a fault source of the system and determining a fault parameter of the system; fourth, magnifying the variation trend of the data, performing fault diagnosis, performing consistency checking on a predicted value and a solution of an analytical model, substituting the predicted result into a parameter estimation model to solve, obtaining a predicted value of the fault parameter at a futuremoment, predicting the fault parameter according to the prediction model and the parameter estimation model, and judging a fault cause according to a mechanical relationship between the variables. Thefault diagnosis method can realize diagnosis for the fault type of the electromechanical equipment during the operation.
Owner:上海智容睿盛智能科技有限公司

Compound fault diagnosing method for planetary gearbox by using matrix wavelet transformation

The invention discloses a compound fault diagnosing method for a planetary gearbox by using matrix wavelet transformation. The compound fault diagnosing method comprises the following steps of: firstly, transforming an acquired one-dimensional vibration signal of a planetary gearbox into a multi-dimensional input signal by using a repeated sampling pre-processing mode in matrix wavelet transformation; secondly, constructing an optimal matrix wavelet function by a lifting method, adaptively decomposing the multi-dimensional signals by using the constructed optimal matrix wavelet function, and decomposing a plurality of fault features into signals in different branches; and finally, extracting and identifying represented planetary gearbox faults in various frequency band signals by a spectrum enveloping method, and separating and diagnosing features of composite faults of the planetary gearbox according to failure mechanism analysis. The result of the method is reliable, and the real-time capability of the method is high. Moreover, the method is simple and practicable, and is applicable to diagnosing compound faults of planetary gearboxes of equipment transmission mechanisms such as a satellite communication antenna, a wind driven generator and a heavy-load crane.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV

Automotive tire pressure monitoring system calibration instrument and calibration method

The invention provides a pressure monitoring system marking instrument of an automobile tyre and a marking method thereof. The marking instrument includes two parts; one is a tyre pressure sensor and the other is a diagnosing marking device; the tyre sensor includes a central control module 2, a sensor 1, a RF transmitting circuit and a lower frequency receiving circuit; the tyre sensor is connected with the lower frequency receiving circuit and the central control module 2; the central control module 2 is connected with the RF transmitting circuit and the sensor 1; the marking instrument consists of an SCM, the lower frequency transmitting circuit, the RF receiving circuit, a human-computer interface and a communication interface; the SCM is connected with the lower frequency transmitting circuit; the tyre sensor is connected with the RF receiving circuit which is connected with the SCM; the SCM is connected with the human-computer interface and the communication interface. The invention can simply realize the diagnosing and the marking of the pressure monitoring system sensor of the tyre, is suitable for the automobile types of any collocation, is not interfered by the tyre pressure monitoring system on other automobiles and can not affect other automobiles.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

General fault detecting and maintenance method for equipment

The invention discloses a general fault detecting and maintenance method for equipment. The general fault detecting and maintenance method for the equipment comprises the following steps of carrying out modeling on maintenance knowledge of the equipment faults, automatically detecting and diagnosing the faults and carrying out auxiliary maintenance based on a model, simulating maintenance training based on the model, optimizing an experience knowledge model in real time in the maintenance training process, and synchronizing maintenance information and experience knowledge model information in the maintenance training process. Compared with an existing equipment maintenance method, the general fault detecting and maintenance method for the equipment enables the accumulation and the sharing of equipment maintenance experience knowledge and the automatic diagnosis of equipment faults to be achieved, and assistance can be provided for related maintenance strategies through the analysis and the exploitation of the maintenance record information. In addition, effective transmission of the experience of experts to primary maintainers is achieved through the step of simulation training. The general fault detecting and maintenance method for the equipment is especially suitable for chemical defense troops and other occasions where a large amount of complex equipment needs to be maintained frequently and where the turnover rate of maintenance personnel is high. Practice proves that the general fault detecting and maintenance method for the equipment can obvious improve equipment maintenance efficiency, promote maintenance levels and improve maintenance quality.
Owner:NANJING UNIV +1
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