The invention discloses a series-parallel battery
equalization system based on a multi-input single-output four-switch Buck-
Boost converter and a working method thereof, the
system comprises the series-parallel battery
equalization system based on the multi-input single-output four-switch Buck-
Boost converter, the series-parallel battery
equalization system based on the multi-input single-output four-switch Buck-
Boost converter is characterized by comprising m battery subsystems Mi, Mi, Mi, Mi, Mi, Mi, Mi, Mi, the positive
electrode of the battery subsystem Mi is connected with the positive
electrode of the power supply / load through a
bus, and the negative
electrode of the battery subsystem Mi is connected with the negative electrode of the battery / load through a
bus; the plurality of battery subsystems Mi are connected in parallel; the battery subsystem Mi comprises a
battery pack Packi and a converter Fi; the
battery pack Packi comprises a battery Bi1 to a battery Bin; the converter Fi comprises an MOS (
Metal Oxide Semiconductor) tube Qij1, an MOS tube Qij2, an MOS tube Qi1, an MOS tube Qi2, an
inductor Li and a
capacitor Ci; according to the invention, the number of switches, inductors and capacitors is reduced, the system cost is reduced, the system has strong expansibility and
fault tolerance, in addition, the system can realize the equalization between the battery packs and the equalization in the battery packs under the charging and discharging and static conditions, the consistency of the batteries is improved, and the service life of the system can be prolonged.