The invention provides a TWDM-PON system with multi-point fault protection capability, fault isolation is effectively realized; the condition that the whole body is started is avoided; More importantly, more importantly, the structure is simple, The method comprises the following steps: designing an internal structure of a ring network and a remote node RN so that the network can realize fault recovery even under the condition that only one remote node RN can work normally; N: realizing feeder optical fiber Comprehensive protection, the reliability of the network is greatly improved; Besides,directly transmitting the signal to the target optical network unit ONU along the star network. Compared with an annular structure, no other nodes are needed, the transmission delay and the link lossare reduced, the network unit ONU adopts a bus type topological structure, the working optical fiber and the protection optical fiber transmit signals at the same time, the coupler instead of the optical switch is used along the way, the ONU is automatically protected without switching, and meanwhile the network cost is reduced.