The invention discloses a
smart power grid fault early warning and diagnosis
system, and relates to the technical field of
smart power grids. Comprising a multi-
modal data acquisition and fusion module, a deep
reinforcement learning early warning module, a fault diagnosis module based on a graph neural network, an adaptive diagnosis module integrated with multi-
task learning, an edge calculation and cloud
collaboration module and a
system test and
verification module, and comprises the following steps: step 1, acquiring multi-
source data through a
power sensor, an intelligent electric meter and a meteorological
station; dimension reduction and
feature fusion are carried out on the data by using a depth auto-
encoder model; 2, importing the collected data into a deep
reinforcement learning early warning module, and dynamically adjusting an early warning strategy through interaction with a
power grid operation environment; 3, a fault diagnosis module based on the graph neural network analyzes the topological structure of the
power grid and identifies a fault position; 4, learning a model and
processing a fault type; 5, edge calculation and cloud
cooperative work are combined; and 6, testing, verifying and optimizing the model by the
system testing and verifying module.