The application discloses a working condition self-adaptive power supply method for a
dawn-
dusk orbit computing power
satellite, which is applied to mutually independent load and platform power supply buses, and a cross-chain
bus connection unit is connected between the two buses, which unidirectionally supplies the platform
bus with the
electric energy of the
load bus when controlled; the method comprises the following steps: collecting
satellite on-
orbit operation parameters in real time; identifying illumination period,
eclipse period, transition period and fuzzy shadow period; sending cooperative control instructions to each
power supply unit and the cross-chain
bus connection unit according to the current working condition and the collected parameters, and adjusting the power supply power and
voltage of the two buses to adapt to the
power consumption demand of the computing
power load, and realizing the following: the illumination period is dynamically adapted to the regular power and the instantaneous peak power of the computing
power load, the
eclipse period provides low-power stable
voltage standby power supply, the transition period provides stable regular power supply, and the fuzzy shadow period provides regular power supply and prohibits peak output. Through the four types of working condition self-adaptive power supply strategies, the computing
power load power supply stability and the whole-
satellite energy utilization efficiency are improved.