The invention belongs to an SDTW-IPAM-based short-term
power load prediction method and
system,
electronic equipment and a storage medium. The method comprises the steps of data preprocessing, clustering analysis, single-
class prediction model construction and future load prediction. The clustering analysis comprises setting of upper and lower limits of a cluster number, construction of a
distance matrix, calculation of a Gap value and a standard error, selection of an optimal cluster number, generation of an initial center, clustering
processing and normalization
processing; according to the method, a
distance measurement method is introduced into load clustering, so that the dynamic
time sequence characteristics of a load curve can be described more accurately, the local time deformation of the load curve can be effectively identified, and the distinguishing capability of similar load days under the influence of weather, events or potential
new energy fluctuation is improved; a clustering
algorithm is improved by using statistics and an initialization strategy, so that the stability and the accuracy of performing mode recognition on complex load data are improved, and the load can be effectively divided into typical
modes with different dynamic characteristics.