The invention discloses a micro-deformation adjusting and controlling method for nitrocarburizing treatment of an insert needle cylinder. The micro-deformation adjusting and controlling method comprises the steps of
system construction, wide threshold value testing, narrow threshold value testing, autonomous learning and production
verification. According to the method, a mode of combining a production
system and an auxiliary calculation
system is adopted, the concentration of H2 is controlled by adopting
ammonium carbamate pre-
decomposition, and a hard constraint is set to be embedded into an optimization
algorithm, so that
quality control is changed into beforehand prevention; the method integrates an autonomous learning model, accumulates data through a wide / narrow
threshold test, establishes an accurate mapping relation between process input parameters and
process output parameters, and realizes precise control of heat treatment micro-deformation through an optimization
algorithm; according to the method, traditional experience
trial and error are changed into data-driven optimization, so that the test times are remarkably reduced; according to the method, an adjustable
weight coefficient is introduced into a
loss function, so that the method has customized production capacity; the method continuously improves the production precision and the application range through the model feedback iteration data.