This invention relates to the field of
intensive care technology, specifically to an integrated
system for real-time hemodynamic monitoring and early warning of
critically ill ICU patients. The
system includes: a physiological
signal synchronous acquisition and
quality enhancement module for acquiring and
processing multi-channel physiological waveforms; a core physiological
state vector calculation module, based on a first-principles model of the
circulatory system, for real-time calculation of the left ventricular maximum contractile elasticity Emax, representing myocardial
contractility, and the
gain coefficient γk, representing preload responsiveness; a dynamic
risk assessment and early warning module, which predicts
decompensation risk and triggers early warnings by fusing temporal features through a bidirectional gated circulatory unit neural network; a personalized physiological simulator module, which dynamically calibrates a cardiovascular mechanism model using an unscented
Kalman filter to generate a physiological image of the patient; and a
system adaptive evolution module, which iteratively optimizes
model parameters through a two-layer closed-loop mechanism. This invention achieves closed-loop management from accurate
perception and risk prediction to personalized decision support.