A method for evaluating confidence of measuring parameters of a strap-down air-borne gravimeter includes: (1) evaluating accuracy and stability of a sensor of the strap-down air-borne gravimeter; (2) evaluating initial alignment accuracy of the strap-down air-borne gravimeter; (3) evaluating integrated navigation accuracy of the strap-down air-borne gravimeter; (4) evaluating carrier acceleration calculating accuracy; and (5) integrating evaluation parameters by reflecting confidence of a measuring data source through the accuracy and the stability of the sensor, reflecting confidence of data acquisition and calculation in measuring process through performance parameters in the measuring process, accordingly calculating final measuring results, namely, calculating confidence indexes of gravity anomalies, respectively calculating confidence of an acceleration meter, a gyroscope, initial alignment, integrated navigation and carrier acceleration calculating accuracy, and finally distributing corresponding weight of the calculated confidence to evaluate the confidence of the sensor of the strap-down air-borne gravimeter. The method has the advantages of simple principle, fine operability, high practicability, easiness in popularization and the like.