The invention discloses a
coastal zone structure with functions of protecting a beach outside a
levee and restoring an
oyster reef ecological
system, and relates to the field of biological
habitat engineering. The
coastal zone structure comprises an
oyster reef cluster and a protective layer, the
oyster reef cluster comprises a plurality of oyster reef units, and the protective layer comprises a
riprap layer and a soft mattress. The
riprap layer and the
soft body mattress are adopted to establish a protective layer at the bottom, the upper-layer oyster reef unit and the lower-layer oyster reef unit are combined, the lower-layer oyster reef units are arranged at intervals so as to disperse
water flow impact force, the upper-layer oyster reef units are obliquely stacked to form an
interlocking structure, the structure stability and strength are improved in cooperation with the
self weight, and therefore the anti-scouring capacity is improved; a multi-stage
habitat is formed through the
height difference layout of an upper layer and a lower layer and the high-low staggered design, the beam frame serves as a basic frame, and the partition plate
assembly is of a porous hollow structure so as to provide a
water body exchange channel and provide a shelter for fishes. Meanwhile, the oyster reef units are arranged at intervals and can cooperate with the protective layer to promote
siltation, and the technical purposes of beach protection and ecological restoration are achieved.