The application discloses a small and
medium scale meandering river multi-stage biological
habitat system, and the river has a convex
bank and a concave
bank which are oppositely arranged, and further comprises: a water-permeable flow guide unit which is arranged on the convex
bank of the river and extends into the river, and is used for guiding the
water flow direction and reducing the
water flow speed; a deep
pool habitat unit which is formed downstream of the concave bank opposite to the water-permeable flow guide unit; and a
shoal habitat unit which is formed downstream of the convex bank on the leeward side of the water-permeable flow guide unit; wherein the deep
pool habitat unit is arranged with a second habitat substrate group, and the surface of the
shoal habitat unit is arranged with a first habitat substrate group. The application further discloses a construction method of the small and
medium scale meandering river multi-stage biological habitat
system, the
water flow is guided and utilized by the water-permeable flow guide unit, the deep
pool habitat unit and the
shoal habitat unit are shaped, the interference to the
natural environment is small, and the multi-stage biological habitat
system is constructed through the arrangement of the second habitat substrate group and the first habitat substrate group.