An offshore wind power construction process comprises the following steps that 1, materials are prepared, specifically, a construction ship travels to a wharf, and steel piles, a tower drum and vanes for construction are hoisted to a deck of the construction ship through a crane on the construction ship; 2, sailing is conducted, specifically, the construction ship sails to the designated position under guiding of a locating system, and precise locating is conducted through a power locating system; 3, construction is conducted, specifically, the construction ship hoists the steel piles, the tower drum and the vanes onto a floating working platform; 4, returning is conducted, specifically, while the steel piles, the tower drum and the vanes are installed through the floating working platform, the construction ship returns to the wharf, and submarine cables for cable laying are loaded; and 5, the cables are laid, specifically, the construction ship returns to the place beside the floating working platform, and submarine cable laying work is started. The offshore wind power construction process is high in construction efficiency.