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149 results about "River mouth" patented technology

A river mouth is the part of a river where the river debouches into another river, a lake, a reservoir, a sea, or an ocean.

Integrated system for shellfish production: encompassing hatchery, nursery, brood-stock conditioning and market conditioning phases; also water treatment, food supplement, propulsion, anchoring, security, and devices for the integration of neighborhood values and shellfish production.

The invention (the process, its supporting devices, and applications) serves the endeavor of shellfish aquaculture. The invention improves and innovates: 1) tidally powered systems for raising shellfish seed, 2) grow-out, 3) brood stock conditioning, 4) market conditioning, & food supplement, 5) hatchery systems, 6) hatchery / nursery integration, resource sharing and optimization, ergonomics and economics, 7) water treatment, 8) Propulsion, 9) Anchorage, 10) Security, and 11) Devices for the Integration of Neighborhood Values and Shellfish Production. Such large increased economies of production suggest new uses for shellfish. Shellfish grow-out can provide cost effective and ecologically advantageous infrastructure benefits to eroding beaches, unstable channels, and water quality and the health of estuaries in general. The system is flexible in operation so that it may maximize the use of estuarine tidal energy and phytoplankton in order to maximize the ecological and economic benefits of the operation. The system is designed with particular attention to Virginia and Federal law so that permitting needs are minimized. Moreover the system is optimized to fit in well with the estuarine community and be a desirable, unobtrusive neighbor.
Owner:DAVIS RUSSELL P

Tidal river network tide level forecasting method based on hydrodynamic force numerical simulation

ActiveCN106168991AHigh precisionSolve problems that are difficult to predict accuratelySpecial data processing applicationsCAD numerical modellingRiver mouthMoving average
The invention provides a method for forecasting the tide level in a tidal river network and belongs to the technical field of hydrodynamic force simulation and hydrologic forecasting. A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method and a water level forecasting method are comprehensively applied, the problem that the water level in the tidal river network is difficult to accurately forecast due to multi-branch stream bypass flowing and open sea tide influences is solved, and the application range and precision of tidal river network tide level forecasting are improved. The method mainly comprises the following steps that firstly, a tidal river network region and upstream riverway one-dimensional hydrodynamic force mathematical model is established; secondly, the hourly tide level processes of a control station of a river mouth are precast through harmonic analysis, and forecast values are corrected through measured data of the day before forecasting; thirdly, flow processes of control stations of an upstream are derived through a weighted moving average method; fourthly, tide level processes of all fracture surfaces in a tidal river network region are solved through the tidal river network region and upstream main stream area one-dimensional hydrodynamic force mathematical model, and the tide level forecasting of any fracture surface in the river network region is achieved.
Owner:PEARL RIVER HYDRAULIC RES INST OF PEARL RIVER WATER RESOURCES COMMISSION

High/low concentration-adaptive sediment movement numerical simulation method

ActiveCN107798176ACalculation results are reasonable and credibleDesign optimisation/simulationComplex mathematical operationsRiver mouthWater flow
The invention discloses a high / low concentration-adaptive sediment movement numerical simulation method. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) establishing a high / low concentration-adaptivesediment movement mathematic model; (2) calculating a boundary condition, a suspended sediment settlement speed, a bed surface shearing stress, a stability function and correction adapted to a high / low concentration sediment condition; (3) solving the high / low concentration-adaptive sediment movement mathematic model; (4) carrying out water flow verification on the sediment movement mathematic model by adoption of practically measured data, verifying a sediment concentration and verifying channel deposit distribution; and (5) analyzing influences, on river-mouth channel sediment deposit, of each factor according to a sediment movement mathematic model result. According to the method, a three-dimensional sediment transportation simulation technology is provided, a sediment movement numerical simulation technology which considers a water-sediment interaction mechanism and a sediment suspension mechanism under high / low concentration sediment conditions is provided, so that numerical simulation research is carried out on engineering problems such as river-mouth channel sediment deposit and the like, action process and mechanism of sediment transportation are analyzed, and scientific and technological support is provided for engineering practice.
Owner:TIANJIN RES INST FOR WATER TRANSPORT ENG M O T

River course ecological system for treating non-point source low-pollution water

The invention relates to a river course ecological system for treating non-point source low-pollution water. According to the river course ecological system, ecological dirt blocking ditches are built at the two sides outside river banks of a river course, so that non-point source high-pollution water from agricultural runoff and rural sewage cannot directly enter the river course and is prevented from being mixed with river water to form into a large amount of low-pollution water to affect the river water quality; meanwhile, estuarine artificial wetland systems are built at outlets of the ecological dirt blocking ditches to forcefully treat sewage which is guided by the ecological dirt blocking pollutant intercepting ditches to enter the river course; and three-stage ecological bank protection comprising emergent aquatic plants, wetland plantsbog plants and shrubs and arbors is built at the inner sides of the river banks of the river course so as to improve the self-purification capacity of the water body in the river course and the flood control capacity. The river course ecological system comprehensively solves the problems of collection and treatment of the non-point source low-pollution water in terms of source pollution interception enhancing, river course self-purification capacity improving and pollution outflow controlling.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV

Method for simplifying shoreline of drowned valley by taking geographical features into account

The invention relates to a method for simplifying a shoreline of a drowned valley, in particular to a method for simplifying the shoreline of the drowned valley by taking geographical features into account. The method comprises the following steps: (1) establishing a hierarchical relationship of river mouths of the shoreline of the drowned valley based on a Delaunay triangular network, and calculating the length and width of the river mouth; and (2) designing an important index of the river mouth based on this basis, deducing the number of selected river mouths without changing the shoreline fractal dimension, and selecting the river mouths by adopting a quota method so as to realize shoreline simplification through the river mouth selection. According to the method for simplifying the shoreline of the drowned valley by taking geographical features into account, the important geographical characteristics, such as a tree-shaped structure, a river mouth hierarchical structure and gradual changes of the individual width of the river mouth of the shoreline of the drowned valley and the like can be maintained, and the topological consistency of the simplifying result and the sailing safety are guaranteed.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV

Movable type plant floating island chain applicable to estuary of lake

The invention relates to a movable type plant floating island chain applicable to an estuary of the lake. A series of floating island monomers are connected by an antiseptic rope to form a floating island chain, wherein the head end of the floating island chain is fixed to a shore, and the tail end of the floating island chain is controlled by retracting and releasing a rope system, so that the floating island chain is arranged along the full section of a riverway during the non-flood discharge period, and is moved to the shore to be fixed during the flood discharge period or high wind. The movable type plant floating island chain has the advantage that: the capacity of purifying the floating islands is improved by planting aquatic plants with a function of purifying water quality on a carrier and collocating with biological filter bulb fillers hung in a hexahedral frame on the lower part of a floating bed through the aquatic plant purification technology and biomembrane technology. A series of floating island monomers are connected together to form the movable type plant floating island chain of which the head end is fixed and the tail end is movable, so the movable type plant floating island chain can be arranged along the full section to purify the water quality fully and also can be moved to the shore during the flood period without influencing flood discharge; and the relation of the improvement of the water quality and the drainage of the flood discharge is coordinated, navigation channels are reserved in the riverway to meet the demands for shipping, so the movable type plant floating island chain is suitable for the purification of the water quality at the estuary of the lake and ecological restoration.
Owner:HOHAI UNIV

Method for building ecology risk assessment model for estuary

The invention relates to a method for building an ecology risk assessment model for an estuary; the method comprises the following steps of: building an ecology risk assessment index system covering biological diversity indexes, comprehensive pollution indexes and pressure indexes of social and economic development in an estuary region; determining the standard values of risk upper limits and risk lower limits of the indexes in the index system according to the existing standard values, and carrying out standardization processing on data of stations; determining the weights of the indexes by using an analytical hierarchy process, and obtaining ecology risk values by weighting and adding; carrying out section division on the estuary region; and obtaining the risk value of each section after division, disclosing a space-time distribution pattern of the ecology risk in the estuary region and discriminating main factors resulting in the risks of the estuary region. The method provided by the invention has the advantages of being simple and objective, disclosing the space-time distribution pattern of the ecology risk in the estuary region, accurately accessing and discriminating the current situation of the ecology risk in the estuary region and main risk factors and providing a reliable theory and technical support for establishing a watershed ecology risk early warning mechanism and ecology risk management.
Owner:OCEAN UNIV OF CHINA

System to establish a refueling infrastructure for coming fuel-cell vehicles/marine craft and interim production of gaseous products, power, and inner-city rejuvenation

A facility for the generation of electrical power and products for the refueling of vehicles including but not limited to, fuel cell vehicles (FCV's) and marine craft and for use by the facility and / or general market. A host of electrical power generation devices including solar panels, solar collectors, wave action generators, mega capacitors reverse osmosis water purification apparatus, high density capacitor electrolizers, hydrogen / oxygen purifiers and compressors, storage units, fuel cells, AC / DC motors and generators and the various connectors, gauges and networks used for interconnecting and dispensing the products of a combined source system are used jointly and severally in a land / marine readily available site. The idealized site for this combined system is a bridge or other elevated structure such as buildings. The siting structure is most desirably located adjacent a water source, be it a river, bay, tidal estuary or the like. In addition to the generation of DC electrical power, gaseous products such as oxygen and hydrogen may be marketed for their open market value or used in the production of additional power via fuel cell operation are also marketed or use / consumed on site. Unique improvements are made in wind generators, a tidal barge generation system and a wave air generator. Unique improvements are also made in the ability to store energy through use of capacitors.
Owner:DEDERICK ROBERT J

Stable vegetation ecological establishing method for hill type reservoir entry estuarine wetland

The invention relates to a stable vegetation ecological establishing method for a hill type reservoir entry estuarine wetland. The method includes the steps of reservoir hydrological rhythm surveying, reservoir entry estuarine wetland zoning, reservoir entry estuarine habitat zoning surveying, determination of suitable plant species according to the survey result, and guaranteeing of localization and diversification of reservoir entry estuarine wetland plants; vegetational communities are established according to the result and the selected plant species. Herbaceous plants which can quickly revive after water subsiding and are resistant to flood are planted in a low zone. Shrubs and herbaceous plants which are resistant to flood and resistant to drought in a short period of time are planted in a middle zone. Arbors, shrubs and herbaceous plants which are resistant to flood and drought for a short period of time are planted in a high zone. Hygrophyte is planted in a riverway shoreland zone. Arbors, shrubs and herbaceous plants which are resistant to moisture and drought are planted in a zone within the elevation range of 2m above the common storage water level. The establishing method is simple, feasible and easy and convenient to operate, optimal disposition of the plants in different elevation zones of the reservoir entry estuarine wetland can be achieved, stable vegetation ecology can be quickly restored in an omni-bearing mode, and the high purification effect is achieved on pollutants of upland water.
Owner:YANGTZE RIVER WATER RESOURCES PROTECTION SCI RES INST

Quantitative remote sensing method of suspended sediment

InactiveCN105300864AScientific research methodEfficient Research MethodsParticle suspension analysisModel sampleRiver mouth
The invention discloses a quantitative remote sensing method of suspended sediment. The quantitative remote sensing method comprises the following steps: step S1, carrying out field water body spectral measurement and suspended sediment content measurement; step S2, carrying out equivalent remote sensing reflectivity calculation; step S3, randomly dividing collected water samples into a modeling sample and a verification sample; step S4, establishing a sediment remote sensing quantitative model by the modeling sample; step S5, acquiring a satellite image and pre-processing the satellite image; and step S6, carrying out inversion to obtain the content of the suspended sediment in a research region. By establishing the sediment remote sensing quantitative model, the sediment remote sensing quantitative model is applied to a satellite remote sensing image through ENVI (The Environment for Visualizing Images) software and spatial and temporal distribution of the sediment in the research region can be automatically drawn; and the method is a scientific and efficient river-mouth off-shore sediment research method.
Owner:GUANGZHOU INST OF GEOGRAPHY GUANGDONG ACAD OF SCI

Method for cultivating scatophagus argus in indoor cement pool

The invention provides a method for cultivating scatophagus argus in an indoor cement pool, and relates to scatophagus argus cultivation. The method comprises the steps of yearling cultivation, overwintering cultivation and adult fish cultivation, and is characterized in that juvenile fish is firstly placed in a cement pool net cage in a vinyl house for temporary rearing after transported to the destination, the adapted juvenile fish is placed in a cement pool for domestication cultivation, cultivation water adopts natural seawater in river mouth district, the salinity is 8-15, the cultivation water is filtered by 200-mesh bolting silk after secondary precipitation, the cultivation is performed until November to December, the water temperature is lower than 12 DEG C, scatophagus argus is transferred to the indoor cement pool for overwintering cultivation, seawater buoyancy No. 2 grains are fed by two times every day according to 1%-3% of fish weight during the overwintering cultivation, and the water temperature during the overwintering cultivation is kept higher than 12 DEG C; and the water temperature in the spring of next year is increased to be higher than 15 DEG C, yearlings are transferred to the cement pool in the vinyl house from the indoor cement pool for adult fish cultivation, the body length of adult fish is up to 8-10 cm, pool separation is performed, and fresh enteromorpha or filamentous algae are fed during daily management period.
Owner:上海市水产研究所(上海市水产技术推广站)

Health evaluation method for river mouth and bay ecological system

The invention discloses a health evaluation method for a river mouth and bay ecological system. The method comprises the following steps of establishing a river mouth and bay ecological environment evaluation index system, determining an ecological environment evaluation index and weights of evaluation factors thereof, detecting and collecting the data of each evaluation factor of the ecological environment evaluation index and computing an index evaluation value, computing a water environment ecological index evaluation value of each station, computing a sea area evaluation value, and computing a health index of the river mouth and bay ecological system. An evaluation result obtained by using the evaluation method of the invention can basically reflect the pressure on an offshore area ecological system caused by relatively large artificial disturbances, including discharge to the sea, artificial breeding and petroleum pollutions, meanwhile can also reflect main pollution risk factors, and also plays a certain forewarning role with respect to potential pollutant factors, thus having a certain reference value and significance for reference, and being capable of providing scientific bases and guidance information to future ecological protection and management of the river mouth and bay ecological system.
Owner:浙江省舟山海洋生态环境监测站

Tank and method for multi-factor coupling simulation test based on dynamics of estuary and coastal

The invention discloses a tank and a method for multi-factor coupling simulation test based on dynamics of estuary and coastal. During simulation test, runoff or tide simulated closed cycle is formed in the same tank body through a two-way current generator which is communicated with a front basin and a rear basin; a closed salt tide upstream simulation cycle is formed in the tank body under cooperation of a salt water reservoir, a fresh water reservoir and a salt water and fresh water separator; a target spectrum is simulated by a wave maker; a blower is used for simulation of the target wind speed; accordingly, simulation test for coupling of wind, wave, runoff and salt tide or simulation test for coupling of wind, wave, tide and salt tide can be performed in the same tank, and requirements for the simulation test of multi-factor coupling based on dynamics of estuary and coastal are met; further, simulation test of coupling of one or at least two of wind, wave, salt tide and runoff can also be performed in the tank body.
Owner:广州珠科院工程勘察设计有限公司

Method for tracing sudden water pollution accident of estuary point source

The invention discloses a method for tracing a sudden water pollution accident of an estuary point source. According to the technical key points, the method comprises the following steps of 1, monitoring a flow field of a region by a monitoring station of the estuary region, and establishing an estuary flow field database; 2, from the time when pollutants are monitored by a monitoring point, monitoring and recording concentration data of the pollutants at the point every a period of time; 3, according to the recorded concentration data of the pollutants at the monitoring point, and in combination with a semidiurnal tide characteristic of the estuary region, calculating initial release time of the pollutants; 4, according to existing flow field data and the initial release time of the pollutants, back-tracing a release position of a pollution source by utilizing a Lagrangian tracking method; 5, according to a pollutant migration model, and in combination with related coefficient methods, building an estuary region pollutant tracing optimization model; and 6, solving the pollutant tracing optimization model through an improved genetic algorithm by taking the pollution source position calculated by the Lagrangian tracking method as prior information in the optimization model.
Owner:NANJING HEHAI TECH

High sand content bore simulation testing method

ActiveCN103981833ASimilar distributionHydraulic modelsRiver mouthWater flow
A high sand content bore simulation testing method relates to a testing method for simulating high sand content bore in a river mouth model test, particularly relates to a method and a device for simulating the bore head sand content during the bore and belongs to the field of coastal engineering model tests. A test water tank device for simulating the high sand content bore and a method for utilizing the device to conduct simulation test are further provided. The test water tank device comprises a variable water head high level water tank, a test water tank and an underground reservoir. A tail door and the variable water head high level water tank are utilized to adjust the flowing speed of water in the water tank to reach the preset value, a fast gate is closed, the water flow is stopped and generates the bore in the water tank, the bore upwells upstream from the gate and drives sand in a sand tank, and vertical sand distribution in the water tank is measured at the moment to obtain the natural-state vertical sand distribution characteristics. The device and the method specially used for simulating the vertical sand distribution of the bore are provided. The sand distribution obtained by the method is similar to the natural sand distribution. The device meets the law of similarity.
Owner:ZHEJIANG INST OF HYDRAULICS & ESTUARY

Water level response estimation method of river bed evolutions in different areas under hydrodynamism

A water level response estimation method of river bed evolutions in different areas under hydrodynamism comprises the following steps: collecting runoff data of riverway areas to be estimated since hydrologic records, determining dominant discharge, and selecting a dominant formative runoff date according to the type of a tide to actually measure the tide level process at the river mouth; acquiring an actually measured natural river bed topographic map before and after the dominant formative runoff date; acquiring the geological data of the natural river bed, and determining the burial depth and the width of sand beds on cross sections; determining the characteristic parameters of bed load and suspended load through a soil test; establishing a flow and sediment mathematics calculation model according to the basis data; determining the roughness of the natural river bed through the water level verification, the sand content verification of the suspended load, and erosion-siltation verification of a terrain; analyzing the evolution property of the natural river bed under the common effect of dominant formative runoff and the tideway, and classifying the evolution property of the river bed in three groups under hydrodynamism; forecasting the future riverway water level change rule under hydrodynamism.
Owner:FUJIAN PROVINCIAL INVESTIGATION DESIGN & RES INST OF WATER CONSERVANCY & HYDROPOWER

Artificial sea bass breeding method suitable for river mouth areas

The invention provides an artificial sea bass breeding method suitable for river mouth areas. According to the method, the artificial sea bass breeding suitable for the river mouth areas is realized by virtue of the steps of parent sea bass selection and domestication, parent fish reproduction, fertilized ovum incubation, indoor fry cultivation, outdoor fry cultivation, fry screening and fry taking-out. The method is used for solving the key problems such as parent sea bass selection standards and domestication environment condition requirements, artificial parent fish ripening and spawning induction methods, artificial fertilization method, fertilized ovum incubation condition requirements, fry cultivation condition requirements, indoor and outdoor fry cultivation and bait transformation; the survival rate of sea bass fry stocking and the breeding efficiency can be remarkably improved; in short, the method is significant for the healthy development of the sea bass breeding industry in the river mouth areas of Pearl River Delta.
Owner:珠海市斗门区河口渔业研究所

Drilling type riverbed sediment sampling device

InactiveCN104236952APrecise study of physicochemical propertiesImprove fidelityWithdrawing sample devicesRiver mouthEngineering
The invention relates to a drilling type riverbed sediment sampling device and belongs to the field of water conservancy measurement. The device comprises an operation platform, a suspension lifting mechanism, a sampler and a weight balancing platform, wherein the operation platform is provided with a steel cable winch and an operation machine of the winch and is fixedly arranged on a measurement ship; the suspension lifting mechanism is composed of steel cables; one end of each steel cable of the suspension lifting mechanism is connected with the winch of the operation platform and the other end of each steel cable is fixedly connected with the sampler; the winch is controlled by the operation machine of the operation platform, so as to draw back and release the steel cables of the suspension lifting mechanism; the weight balancing platform is fixedly connected with the sampler and is uniformly distributed around the sampler. The device can be used for riverbed sediment sampling of water areas such as a reservoir, a downstream river channel, a lake and an ocean river mouth, so as to accurately research the physical and chemical characteristics of the sediment; and the riverbed sediment sample can be acquired with high fidelity and accuracy.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

Method for realizing flat turning and watering of double-walled steel cofferdam by utilizing air bags

ActiveCN102409689ASolve the problem of flat rotationWater entryFoundation engineeringBridge engineeringRiver mouth
The invention discloses a method for realizing flat turning and watering of a double-walled steel cofferdam by utilizing air bags and relates to a construction method of a foundation in water in bridge engineering. The method comprises the following steps: arranging at least two supporting plates below the cofferdam, and arranging N air bags below each supporting plate; obliquely placing the air bags, and enabling the air bag at the frontmost end which is close to the water entry end of the cofferdam to form an included angle of 90 degrees plus alpha with the center line of the cofferdam, wherein the alpha is the angle which needs to rotate for watering the cofferdam; enabling the air bag at the rearmost end which is far away from the water entry end of the cofferdam to be vertical to the center line of the cofferdam, and sequentially arranging the other air bags from the frontmost end to the rearmost end according to 90 degrees plus alpha-(n-1) alpha / (N-1) with the center line of the cofferdam, wherein n equals 1, 2,...N; gradually releasing a steel wire rope and enabling the cofferdam to move obliquely along the placement direction of the air bags; and cutting off the steel wire rope at the part which is 15-20m away from a river entry mouth of the cofferdam and realizing the water entry of the cofferdam. By adopting the method, the flat turning problem of the cofferdam can be solved; when a larger obstacle exists on the riverside or a processing place is not dead against a river mouth, the cofferdam can be flatly turned to the position which is dead against the river mouth and the water entry of the cofferdam is realized.
Owner:CHINA RAILWAY MAJOR BRIDGE ENG GRP CO LTD

Method for analyzing pollutant source of inorganic nutrients

The invention belongs to the technical field of analysis of pollutant sources of water area environments, and relates to a method for analyzing pollutant sources of inorganic nutrients. The method mainly includes the steps: analyzing problems and characteristics of a water area environment and setting sampling points by centering on a focusing water area; determining observation and water sample analysis index sets for observing and sampling according to the problems and the characteristics of a water area environment; analyzing a water sample, performing dimensionless treatment for indexes, analyzing factors, determining the factors with a cumulative contribution rate higher than 80% as main pollution control factors, and obtaining the indexes with high relevancy to the main control factors in the index sets; computing scores of the main control factors at monitoring points, scoring at different positions of the research water area by a linear interpolation method and determining gradient space distribution of the main control factors and the positions of the maximum value and the minimum value of the main control factors; and judging main sources of pollutants according to cause-and-effect relationship of the relevancy indexes of the main control factors, the position of a river mouth, the score gradient of the main control factors, and space and size distribution characteristics of the main control factors.
Owner:NANJING INST OF GEOGRAPHY & LIMNOLOGY

Method for inverting estuarine wetland water environment elements through hyperspectral sensor on unmanned aerial vehicle

The invention discloses a method for inverting estuarine wetland water environment elements through a hyperspectral sensor on an unmanned aerial vehicle, and belongs to the field of water environmentsimulation. According to the method for inverting the estuarine wetland water environment elements through the hyperspectral sensor on the unmanned aerial vehicle, the estuarine wetland water environment elements are quickly calculated out in combination with the use of the unmanned aerial vehicle through the steps of collecting a water body sample of a unit research area, calculating the remote sensing reflectance of the water surface of the unit research area, analyzing a water environment of the unit research area, making unmanned aerial vehicle work preparation, collecting hyperspectral data of the unit research area, building a water environment model of the unit research area, collecting hyperspectral data of a to-be-tested research area, determining a water environment of the to-be-tested research area, and the like; the above steps are repeated to establish multiple groups of water quality content distribution images of the estuarine wetland research areas; and the change rulesof the water quality of the estuarine wetland research areas are compared and obtained in the same direction, so that the tidal creek water quality change conditions which are quickly and dynamicallychanged can be accurately captured, and the time and labor are saved.
Owner:CAPITAL NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Quick reproduction method for coniferae Chinese tamarisk at the yellow river estuary

The invention relates to a fast reproduction method of Yellow River Mouth coniferae tamarisk, which relates to a technical method for quickly reproducing novel nursery breeds in an agroforestry system with high efficiency. The method mainly solves the problems that the salt tolerance of the newly cultured seedlings of the novel breeds is too low, the novel breed resources are few, the sticking reproduction coefficient is low, the cycle is long, the green survival rate in the direct transplanting of large seedlings by cutting the roots is low, etc. The Yellow River Mouth coniferae tamarisk is a newly found high-grade varied tamarisk which is leafy and dark green, has long green period, is salt and alkali tolerant and similar to coniferae, can substitute coniferae for greening, and has very few wild resources. The technology of the invention takes commonly seen congeneric resources as grafting stock which is transplanted to containers after the stump grafting of novel breed grafts for the technical portfolio of culturing green nursery stock. The technical method can quickly apply the Yellow River Mouth coniferae tamarisk in the afforestation in saline-alkali, arid desert areas and coastal mudflat.
Owner:董守江

River mouth runoff and tide control reach judgement method and application method thereof

The invention provides a river mouth runoff and tide control reach judgement method. The method comprises the following steps of selecting runoff and tide characteristic indexes; taking tidal range observation stations as target observation stations, utilizing an M-K method, and when the runoff flow of a runoff observation station is greater than a certain flow level and the occurrence frequency of the flow level in a hydrologic P (as shown in the specification) type curve of the corresponding runoff observation station exceeds 90%: if the fact that UF or UB exceeds a confidence interval a=0.95 always exists, calling reaches of the target tidal range observation stations as perennial runoff control reaches, and otherwise, calling the reaches of the target tidal range observation stations as non-perennial runoff control reaches; and for the target tidal range observation stations of the non-perennial runoff control reaches, judging seasonal runoff control reaches and perennial tide control reaches by utilizing the MK method on the basis of flood season or dry season runoff flows and monthly tidal range data of each station. According to the method provided by the invention, theoretical support is provided for the construction of water conservancy projects, so that the implementation of related projects in river mouth areas has better pertinence for the runoff and tide control conditions.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV

Robotic phonton and automatic rubbish screening system, to clean up rubbishes floating into and out of waters zone

InactiveCN101868404AReliable and effective screening systemSignificantly removedWater cleaningRiver mouthMaritime navigation
The Latest Technology on Waters Zone Rubbish Cleaner according to this invention is using robotic phonton of catamaran type that will carry all automatic rubbish screening eguipment to freely move at sea, reservoir, lake, river mouths and other water zones. This phonton motorboat of catamaran type will become the driving media to create water flow that will pass through the screen bar already installed between the two sides of the phonton motorboat. This phonton motorboat is equipped with all maritime navigation equipment that enables it to move forward as well as backward under speed between 1 knot up to 15 knots. Furthermore, it will cause rubbishes floating on the surface as well as under the waters zone collided, stuck, trapped or caught on the screen bar. The rubbishes stuck on the screen bar will be carried into the conveyor using the rake from the moveable frame mounted on the rail track.
Owner:波尔塔克・西蒂亚克

Total DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) extraction method of bottom mud containing high content of humus at river mouth

The invention discloses a total DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) extraction method of bottom mud containing high content of humus at the river mouth. The method comprises the following steps: washing bottom mud by stroke-physiological saline solution to remove part of impurities such humus, and meanwhile, concentrating microorganisms; then, multigelating in liquid nitrogen and a water bath at 65 DEG C by means of CTAB (Cetyltrimethyl Ammonium Bromide), proteinase K and lysozyme for cell disruption, and then adding SDS (Sodium Dodecyl Sulfonate) and insulating for 2 hours in the water bath at 65 DEG C to combine protein; adding isovolumetric phenol / chloroform / isoamylol (25:24:1) to remove protein; adding isovolumetric isopropanol to set DNA, washing precipitate with 70% ethanol, and dissolving DNA by TE (pH8.0) after airing; adding 3 times of absolute ethyl alcohol in volume to re-set DNA, washing the precipitate with 70% ethanol, dissolving the precipitated DNA by TE after airing, and storing at minus 20 DEG C for later use. The method provided by the invention is simple to operate and cheap in price. The total DNA of bottom mud extracted by the method provided by the invention has the advantages of high purity and integral biodiversity, and can be used for molecular biology study and microbial diversity analysis.
Owner:INST OF BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES JIANGXI ACAD OF SCI

Multi-element ecological balance biological remediation method

The invention provides a multi-element ecological balance biological remediation method. The multi-element ecological balance biological remediation method comprises the following steps of: (1) investigating and surveying a water body: investigating and surveying the distribution of plants, animals and microbes in the water body and the current situation of water quality, analyzing and confirming the condition of water quality and bottom mud; (2) seperation and combination: separating, screening, combining and domesticating indigenous microorganisms in an engineering river section; (3) arranging biological membrane grids at an engineering starting point, i.e. a river mouth; (4) respectively dropping the microorganisms which are combined and domesticated at the step (2) at the side of a river bank and the river mouth of a branch; (5) adjusting the throwing amount of the additional microorganisms or adjusting proportions; (6) laying out manual waterweeds at the river bottom and aquatic plants on a water surface, and stocking aquatic animals; (7) keeping living beings and the microorganisms in the water body relatively balance; and (8) monitoring and analyzing the condition of the water body, adjusting the throwing amount and proportion of the microorganisms, and maintaining the water quality of the remedied water body. The multi-element ecological balance biological remediation method has the advantages that the impact resistance load-bearing capacity is strong, the processing effect is stable, the economic performance is good, secondary pollution is avoided, and the multi-element ecological balance is maintained.
Owner:FOSHAN YUHUANG ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT TECH

Method for extracting estuary intertidal zone classification area by using object-oriented classification technology

The invention discloses a method for extracting an estuary intertidal zone classification area by using an object-oriented classification technology, characterized by comprising the following steps of: (1) extracting water edges of estuary intertidal zones, wherein places involving water and the intertidal zones in a high resolution No.1 satellite remote sensing image are made into a mask by using Global Mapper software; supervised classification is performed on the water and the intertidal zones in ENVI; classification results are classified and clustered; vector graphs are guided out and then guided into the Global Mapper software for correction; and the water edges of the estuary intertidal zones are extracted and obtained; (2) making the vector graphs with an shp format; and (3) extracting the estuary intertidal zone classification area, wherein intertidal zone classification is performed by using a sample-based object-oriented flow of the ENVI software, and the data of the intertidal zone classification area is extracted. The method of the invention can perform high precision extraction on the intertidal zone classification utilization information. The operation is convenient, and the feasibility is strong.
Owner:ZHEJIANG GONGSHANG UNIVERSITY

Automation device for simulating tidal movement

The invention discloses an automation device for simulating tidal movement. The automation device comprises a control system, a fresh water filling system and a salinity stabilizing system, wherein the fresh water injecting system and the salinity stabilizing system are controlled by the control system and connected with each other; the salinity stabilizing system comprises a tail pool, a first salt pool and a second salt pool, wherein the tail pool, the first salt pool and the second salt pool are separated from each other; the tail pool is divided into a shallow water part and a deep water part which is connected with the first salt pool and the second salt pool; the fresh water filling system comprises a fresh water pool, a variable frequency pump and a water tank; the variable frequency pump and the water tank are placed into the fresh water pool; and one end of the water tank is connected with the fresh water pool, while the other end of the water tank is connected with the shallow water part of the tail pool. The automation device disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of simple structure, flexibility in assembling and good stability; the automation device for simulating tidal movement not only can simulate to receive the fresh water from the upstream, but also can ensure the stable salinity at the bottom of a gate of a river mouth at the same time. The automation device adopts the variable frequency pump in the present market, and therefore, the flow of single pump can be adjusted without limitation, and the device can be operated flexibly.
Owner:SUN YAT SEN UNIV

Dynamic monitoring method for new plaques of spartina alterniflora

ActiveCN110032963AReal-time dynamic monitoringThere is no way of knowing the initial spreadImage enhancementImage analysisRiver mouthMulti platform
The invention discloses a dynamic monitoring method for the new plaques of spartina alterniflora, and belongs to the technical field of environment monitoring. The method mainly aims to solve the problems that the estuary wetland environment is complex, the field monitoring and measurement work of the new plaques of spartina alterniflora is difficult to carry out, and more medium-spatial resolution satellites can only meet the monitoring requirement of a landscape scale and cannot identify the new small plaques due to the limitation of the spatial resolution of the medium-spatial resolution satellites; by uasing a single-platform high-resolution satellite, due to a revisit period and weather restrictions of cloudy and rainy estuary, the dynamic change monitoring of new plaques is not facilitated, while the multi-platform high-resolution satellite has different spatial resolutions, the accurate new plaque identification and measurement cannot be obtained when the multi-platform high-resolution satellite is directly and respectively used, so that the large-range and non-contact dynamic monitoring method for the new plaque of the spartina alterniflora based on the multi-platform high-resolution satellite data fusion technology is provided.
Owner:CAPITAL NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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