The invention discloses a high-performance
lithium ion battery composite diaphragm based on natural desert sand grains and a preparation method of the high-performance
lithium ion battery composite diaphragm. Aiming at the technical defects of the traditional
polyolefin-based diaphragm, natural desert sand grains are creatively used as a functional
coating material, and the composite diaphragm with excellent comprehensive performance is successfully prepared by regulating the particle size of the sand grains to be 75-105 microns, regulating the thickness of the
coating to be greater than 210 microns, regulating the
coating mode to be single-sided coating and regulating the
mass ratio of the sand grains to a binder to be 5: 3. The composite diaphragm fully utilizes the unique natural porous structure and surface characteristics of desert sand grains, and shows excellent
thermal stability and electrochemical performance. The first-circle coulombic efficiency of the
lithium ion battery applying the diaphragm is improved to gt; meanwhile, the safety and the
energy density of the battery are enhanced. According to the invention, the technical concept of treating
electricity with sand is realized, an efficient and low-cost new scheme is provided for improving the safety and comprehensive performance of the
lithium ion battery, and meanwhile, a new way is opened up for sustainable and high utilization of desert resources.