The invention belongs to the technical field of transmission cooling and lubricating, and relates to a transmission rear end forced lubricating and cooling
system of a parallel hydrodynamic
retarder and a transmission. Comprising a
retarder support, a rear cover, an
oil pump, a power
takeoff side cover, a rear bearing cover, an
oil pump diverter valve, a cooling lubricating oil way, an oil filtering plug screw and a net type
oil filter. The
oil pump diverter valve is used for being connected with an external
heat exchanger, oil in an oil way is cooled, the temperature of lubricating oil is effectively reduced, and
thermal safety of parts in the box body is guaranteed. Under the condition that other structures of the gearbox are not added, all-directional
lubrication inside a rear-end
transmission system is achieved, and the structural compactness and the space
utilization rate are improved. Lubricating points of the lubricating
system are comprehensively covered, oil duct connection of different shells is achieved through
butt joint of the cross-joint-surface oil ducts, the lubricating
system is compact in design, and the comprehensive performance, safety and reliability of a
transmission system are improved in the aspects of heat dissipation, cooling, fatigue and efficiency of the system.