One end of a linear rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a
grinding head, the other end of the linear rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a driving connecting shaft, the linear rotating shaft is sleeved with a wear-resistant guide sleeve, the wear-resistant guide sleeve is sleeved with an inner guide
pipe, the inner guide
pipe is installed in a fixed outer
pipe, at least one axial liquid inlet plane is arranged on the outer circle of the inner guide pipe, and the outer circle of the inner guide pipe is provided with an axial liquid outlet plane. An axial
liquid injection channel is formed between the axial liquid inlet plane and an inner hole of the fixed outer pipe, the
liquid injection pipe is communicated with the axial
liquid injection channel, and a protection plate is arranged at the end, close to the
grinding head, of the fixed outer pipe. According to the structure, the rotating friction resistance and temperature rise of the linear rotating shaft can be reduced. A liquid injection pipe does not need to be additionally arranged, so that the product structure and the radial size of the product are simplified, and the requirements of minimally
invasive surgery can be better met. The protective plate not only can prevent the cooling liquid from splashing when the
grinding head rotates, but also can prevent damage to extraterritorial tissues caused by accidental movement in operation, and can provide a more focused
visual range for precise operation, so that the accuracy of the grinding and drilling operation is improved.