The invention discloses a production method of a fine-denier porous POY black yarn. The method comprises the following steps of: drying semi-dull slices, drying black masterbatch, adding the slices and the black masterbatch material into a screw extruder, fusing the added materials in the screw extruder, respectively processing the fused materials in a metering pump and a spinning beam, spinning on a pack, cooling the materials by lateral blowing, applying oil on strands, processing the strands in draw-off godets GR1 and GR2, winding and shaping, and inspecting products. The method is characterized in that the step of drying the black masterbatch comprises the following sub-steps of: based on a continuous drying mode, firstly, adding the black masterbatch into a crystallization and drying tank, introducing heated dry air from the lower part of the crystallization and drying tank, and blowing out the heated dry air from the top of the crystallization and drying tank so as to dry the black masterbatch, wherein the drying time is 2 hours, the dried black masterbatch falls into an intermediate material storage bin for storage under the crystallization and drying tank, and the black masterbatch is further injected by a masterbatch injector under the intermediate material storage bin. The production method of the fine-denier porous POY black yarn has high masterbatch spinnability and better cooling effect, and can improve the oil application uniformity of spinning cakes and the productivity.