Energy-saving and environment-friendly intelligent outdoor box-type substation

Abstract

The invention discloses an energy-saving and environment-friendly intelligent outdoor box-type substation, and belongs to the technical field of box-type substations, and the substation comprises a box-type housing, and the side wall of the box-type housing is provided with a heat dissipation window in a penetrating manner; the sealing assembly comprises a filtering mechanism and a drying mechanism, the filtering mechanism is installed at a port of the heat dissipation window and used for isolating and filtering out particle impurities in the air, the drying mechanism is arranged in the heat dissipation window in a sliding mode and used for adsorbing and removing water vapor in the air, and separation and combination with the filtering mechanism are achieved through sliding of the drying mechanism; the opening is used for opening or closing the radiating window; the flow guide assembly comprises a solar top cover and a fan; the rainfall assembly is arranged at the bottom of the outer edge of the solar top cover and located above the sealing assembly, and the rainfall assembly is used for synchronously driving the sealing assembly and the flow guide assembly during rainfall; and the water accumulation assembly is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the box type shell and located below the sealing assembly, and the water accumulation assembly is used for locking the water falling assembly and sealing the sealing assembly when water is accumulated on the ground.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of box-type substations, and in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly intelligent outdoor box-type substation. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of modern power systems, outdoor box-type substations are widely used in various outdoor scenarios, such as urban power distribution, industrial area power supply and new energy projects, etc. Outdoor box-type substations are favored for their small size, small footprint and high flexibility, and can provide stable power transmission and distribution for the power system.

[0003] Due to the complexity of the outdoor environment, the equipment in the substation needs to cope with natural factors such as temperature differences, wind, sand, and rainfall. However, most of the current heat dissipation systems use fixed heat dissipation windows or manual adjustment methods, and cannot automatically control the opening and closing of the heat dissipation windows according to changes in environmental conditions.

[0004] In hot weather, it is easy for the internal equipment of the substation to overheat, thereby reducing the operating efficiency of the equipment and even causing failures. In rainy weather, if the heat dissipation windows cannot be closed in time, the entry of rainwater will further corrode the equipment and even cause the risk of short circuit.

[0005] To this end, we propose an energy-saving and environmentally friendly intelligent outdoor box-type substation. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides an energy-saving and environmentally friendly intelligent outdoor box-type substation. The closing component can automatically slide to open or close the heat dissipation window as needed, which can not only ensure the heat dissipation effect, but also close the heat dissipation port during rain to protect the equipment; the closing component is automatically driven by the precipitation component, has a high degree of automation, and is free from electromagnetic interference from the substation.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an energy-saving and environmentally friendly intelligent outdoor box-type substation, comprising: A box-type housing, wherein a heat dissipation window is provided through the side wall of the box-type housing; The sealing assembly includes a filtering mechanism and a drying mechanism. The filtering mechanism is installed at the port of the heat dissipation window to isolate and filter out particulate impurities in the air. The drying mechanism is slidably arranged inside the heat dissipation window to absorb and remove water vapor in the air. The drying mechanism is separated and combined with the filtering mechanism by sliding to open or close the heat dissipation window. The guide assembly includes a solar top cover and a fan. The solar top cover is installed on the box-type housing and the outer edge protrudes from the side of the box-type housing. The fan is installed inside the box-type housing and corresponds to the heat dissipation window. The solar top cover is used to power the fan. A precipitation component is arranged at the bottom of the outer edge of the solar roof and located above the closing component, and the precipitation component is used to synchronously drive the closing component and the diversion component when it rains; A water accumulation component is arranged outside the bottom of the box-type housing and below the closing component, and is used to lock the precipitation component and seal the closing component when water accumulates on the ground; The cleaning assembly includes a cleaning mechanism and a hydraulic mechanism. The cleaning mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the surface of the filtering mechanism and is used to remove dust from the surface of the filtering mechanism. The hydraulic mechanism is arranged below the precipitation assembly and is used to receive the drainage of the precipitation assembly to realize kinetic energy recovery. The hydraulic mechanism and the cleaning mechanism are connected by transmission to realize the driving of the cleaning mechanism.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the energy-saving and environmentally friendly intelligent outdoor box-type substation described in the present invention, the filtering mechanism includes a baffle and a filter screen, the baffle is arranged at the port of the heat dissipation window, the filter screen covers the interval opening of the baffle, the interval surface of the baffle is provided with a sealing strip, and the surface of the baffle is provided with a storage groove for accommodating the sealing strip.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the energy-saving and environmentally friendly intelligent outdoor box-type substation described in the present invention, the drying mechanism includes a porous plate and a sealing block. The interior of the porous plate is hollow and is used to load desiccant particles. The porous plate is slidably arranged on the inner wall surface of the heat dissipation window. The sealing block is installed on the surface of the porous plate and corresponds to the spaced openings of the baffle. The sealing block blocks the spaced openings of the baffle through the sliding of the porous plate.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the energy-saving and environmentally friendly intelligent outdoor box-type substation described in the present invention, wherein: the precipitation component includes a rainwater tray and an extrusion block, the rainwater tray is slidably arranged above the top of the box-type shell, and is located at the bottom of the outer edge of the solar top cover for receiving the drainage of the solar top cover, a spring support rod is connected between the bottom of the rainwater tray and the top of the heat dissipation window, a drainage port is provided on the bottom surface of the end angle of the rainwater tray, and an overflow port is provided on the top of the end angle of the rainwater tray, when the amount of water received by the rainwater tray is greater than the drainage capacity of the drainage port, the spring support rod is compressed, the extrusion block is installed inside the heat dissipation window and slidably connected to the surface of the porous plate up and down, the fitting surfaces of the extrusion block and the porous plate are both sloped surfaces, which are used to realize the up and down sliding of the extrusion block to drive the porous plate to slide left and right, and a connecting rod is connected between the top of the extrusion block and the bottom of the rainwater tray.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the energy-saving and environmentally friendly intelligent outdoor box-type substation described in the present invention, a toggle switch for controlling the start and stop of the fan is provided on the connection circuit between the fan and the solar top cover, and the toggle switch is installed on the upper end side of the box-type shell, and the toggle switch is driven up and down by sliding the rainwater tray up and down.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the energy-saving and environmentally friendly intelligent outdoor box-type substation described in the present invention, a spring telescopic rod is connected between the baffle and the porous plate, and when the spring telescopic rod is not compressed, it pushes the porous plate to realize the sealing block to separate from the interval opening of the baffle.

[0013] As a preferred solution of an energy-saving and environmentally friendly intelligent outdoor box-type substation described in the present invention, the water accumulation component includes a limit plate, a positioning buckle and a floating plate, the bottom of the heat dissipation window is provided with a guide box with two left and right cavities, and the bottom of one of the cavities has an opening, and the bottom of the other cavity has a bottom cover, the limit plate is arranged inside the bottom cover cavity of the guide box and is slidably connected to each other up and down, a fixing rod is connected between the bottom of the extrusion block and the top of the limit plate, a square hole connecting the two cavities is opened inside the lower end of the guide box, and the positioning buckle is installed inside the square hole The bottom of the positioning buckle is connected and fixed to the inner bottom surface of the square hole, and a limiting groove is provided on a side of the limiting plate facing the positioning buckle. The side of the positioning buckle facing the open cavity is a sloped surface, and the sloped top surface of the upper end is located inside the open cavity. The side of the positioning buckle facing the bottom cavity has a protrusion that matches the contour of the limiting groove. The outer shape of the floating plate is an inverted "T"-shaped contour, and the upper end of the floating plate is slid up and down inside the open cavity of the guide box. The bottom surface of the lower end of the floating plate is flush with the bottom surface of the box-type shell, and the positioning buckle is pushed by the floating plate to achieve the engagement of the limiting plate.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the energy-saving and environmentally friendly intelligent outdoor box-type substation described in the present invention, the water accumulation component also includes an airbag, which is installed at the upper end of the open cavity of the guide box, and the sealing strip is hollow inside and connected to the pipe between the airbags, and the sealing strip is inflated by pushing the airbag through the floating plate.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the energy-saving and environmentally friendly intelligent outdoor box-type substation described in the present invention, the hydraulic mechanism includes a water guide cylinder and a turbine, the turbine is rotatably arranged inside the water guide cylinder, the water guide cylinder is vertically connected to the outer wall of the box-type shell, and the upper port is located below the drain outlet and the overflow outlet, and a gear is arranged on the side of the water guide cylinder facing the cleaning mechanism, and the gear is coaxially connected to the turbine.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the energy-saving and environmentally friendly intelligent outdoor box-type substation described in the present invention, the cleaning mechanism includes a belt conveyor frame and a cleaning strip, the belt conveyor frame is connected to both sides of the outer ends of the heat dissipation window, the cleaning strip is installed on the belt conveyor frame and contacts with the outer surface of the filter, and the gear is connected to the belt conveyor frame through transmission.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention can achieve the following beneficial effects: The side wall of the box-type shell of the substation is provided with a heat dissipation window, which can effectively promote the heat dissipation inside the equipment, maintain the temperature inside the substation stable, and prevent the equipment from overheating; through the filtering and drying mechanism of the closed component, the heat dissipation window isolates particulate impurities in the air when open, and absorbs water vapor to prevent moisture from damaging the equipment, thereby improving the environmental adaptability of the equipment; The closing component can automatically slide to open or close the heat dissipation window as needed, which can not only ensure the heat dissipation effect, but also close the heat dissipation port during rain to protect the equipment; the closing component is automatically driven by the precipitation component, with a high degree of automation, and pure mechanization avoids electromagnetic interference from the substation; The solar roof in the diversion component powers the fan and uses solar energy to drive the cooling system, reducing the consumption of external power and improving energy saving. The precipitation component drives the closure and diversion components synchronously during rainfall, and can automatically adjust according to the environment to further reduce energy consumption. The cleaning component automatically cleans dust and impurities on the filter mechanism through the linkage of the cleaning mechanism and the hydraulic mechanism, maintains the ventilation effect of the heat dissipation window, reduces the workload of maintenance personnel, and at the same time uses the kinetic energy of rainfall for energy recovery, fully realizing environmental protection and energy saving. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of an energy-saving and environmentally friendly intelligent outdoor box-type substation.

[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a fan for an energy-saving and environmentally friendly smart outdoor box-type substation.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a rainwater tray for an energy-saving and environmentally friendly smart outdoor box-type substation.

[0021] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a heat dissipation window of an energy-saving and environmentally friendly intelligent outdoor box-type substation.

[0022] Figure 5 The figure is a schematic diagram of a guide box of an energy-saving and environmentally friendly intelligent outdoor box-type substation.

[0023] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a baffle of an energy-saving and environmentally friendly intelligent outdoor box-type substation.

[0024] Figure 7 The figure is a schematic diagram of the positioning buckle of an energy-saving and environmentally friendly intelligent outdoor box-type substation.

[0025] Among them: 1. Box-type shell; 2. Heat dissipation window; 3. Belt conveyor rack; 4. Cleaning strip; 5. Guide box; 6. Solar roof; 7. Rainwater tray; 8. Water guide tube; 9. Fan; 10. Drain outlet; 11. Overflow outlet; 12. Turbine; 13. Gear; 14. Toggle switch; 15. Connecting rod; 16. Spring support rod; 17. Baffle; 18. Perforated plate; 19. Sealing block; 20. Sealing strip; 21. Floating plate; 22. Positioning buckle; 23. Airbag; 24. Extrusion block; 25. Fixing rod; 26. Limiting plate; 27. Limiting groove; 28. Square hole; 29. ​​Storage groove; 30. Filter; 31. Spring telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0027] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0028] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0029] Example

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the present invention provides an energy-saving and environmentally friendly intelligent outdoor box-type substation, comprising: a box-type housing 1, a heat dissipation window 2 is provided through the side wall of the box-type housing 1, which can effectively promote the heat dissipation inside the box-type housing 1, maintain the temperature inside the substation stable, and prevent the equipment from overheating; A closed component includes a filtering mechanism and a drying mechanism. The filtering mechanism is installed at the port of the heat dissipation window 2 and is used to isolate and filter out particulate impurities in the air. The filtering mechanism includes a baffle 17 and a filter screen 30. The baffle 17 is arranged at intervals at the port of the heat dissipation window 2. The filter screen 30 covers the interval opening of the baffle 17. The interval surface of the baffle 17 is provided with a sealing strip 20, and the surface of the baffle 17 is provided with a receiving groove 29 for accommodating the sealing strip 20. The drying mechanism is slidably arranged inside the heat dissipation window 2 and is used to absorb and remove water vapor in the air. The drying mechanism includes a porous plate 18 and a sealing block 19. The internal hollow of the porous plate 18 is used to load desiccant particles. The porous plate 18 is slidably arranged on the inner wall surface of the heat dissipation window 2. The sealing block 19 is installed on the surface of the porous plate 18 and corresponds to the interval opening of the baffle 17. The sealing block 19 blocks the interval opening of the baffle 17 through the sliding of the porous plate 18. The separation and combination with the filtering mechanism are realized through the sliding of the drying mechanism, so as to open or close the heat dissipation window 2. The filtering mechanism and the drying mechanism can isolate the particulate impurities in the air when the heat dissipation window 2 is open, and absorb water vapor to prevent moisture from damaging the equipment, thereby improving the environmental adaptability of the equipment. The heat dissipation window 2 can be automatically opened or closed as needed, which can not only ensure the heat dissipation effect, but also close the heat dissipation port when it rains to protect the equipment. The guide assembly includes a solar cover 6 and a fan 9. The solar cover 6 is installed on the box-type housing 1 and its outer edge protrudes from the side of the box-type housing 1. The fan 9 is installed inside the box-type housing 1 and corresponds to the heat dissipation window 2. The solar cover 6 is used to power the fan 9, and the heat dissipation system is driven by solar energy, which reduces the consumption of external power supply and improves the energy saving effect. The precipitation component is arranged at the bottom of the outer edge of the solar roof 6 and is located above the closing component. The precipitation component is used to synchronously drive the closing component and the diversion component when it rains; the precipitation component includes a rainwater tray 7 and an extrusion block 24. The rainwater tray 7 is slidably arranged above the top of the box-type housing 1 and is located at the bottom of the outer edge of the solar roof 6 to receive the drainage of the solar roof 6. A spring support rod 16 is connected between the bottom of the rainwater tray 7 and the top of the heat dissipation window 2. A drainage port 10 is provided on the bottom surface of the end corner of the rainwater tray 7, and an overflow port 11 is provided on the top of the end corner of the rainwater tray 7. When the amount of water received by the pan 7 is greater than the amount of water discharged by the drain port 10, the spring support rod 16 is compressed. The extrusion block 24 is installed inside the heat dissipation window 2 and connected to the surface of the porous plate 18 by sliding up and down. The contact surfaces of the extrusion block 24 and the porous plate 18 are both sloped surfaces, which are used to realize the up and down sliding of the extrusion block 24 to drive the porous plate 18 to slide left and right. A connecting rod 15 is connected between the top of the extrusion block 24 and the bottom of the rainwater tray 7. The precipitation component synchronously drives the closing and diversion components during rainfall, and can automatically adjust according to the environment. The closing component has a high degree of automation and further reduces energy consumption. A spring telescopic rod 31 is connected between the baffle 17 and the porous plate 18. When the spring telescopic rod 31 is not compressed, it pushes the porous plate 18 to enable the sealing block 19 to separate from the interval opening of the baffle 17; Specifically, a toggle switch 14 for controlling the start and stop of the fan 9 is provided on the connection circuit between the fan 9 and the solar top cover 6. The toggle switch 14 is installed on the upper side of the box-type housing 1. The up and down sliding of the rainwater tray 7 is used to drive the toggle switch 14. The toggle switch 14 can be automatically adjusted according to the environment, the closed component has a high degree of automation, and further reduces energy consumption. The water accumulation component is arranged outside the bottom of the box-type housing 1 and below the closing component. The water accumulation component is used to lock the precipitation component and seal the closing component when water accumulates on the ground; Specifically, the water accumulation component includes a limit plate 26, a positioning buckle 22 and a floating plate 21. The bottom of the heat dissipation window 2 is provided with a guide box 5 having two left and right cavities, and the bottom of one of the cavities is open, and the bottom of the other cavity has a bottom cover. The limit plate 26 is arranged inside the bottom cover cavity of the guide box 5 and is slidably connected to each other up and down. A fixing rod 25 is connected between the bottom of the extrusion block 24 and the top of the limit plate 26. A square hole 28 connecting the two cavities is opened inside the lower end of the guide box 5. The positioning buckle 22 is installed inside the square hole 28 and the bottom of the positioning buckle 22 is aligned with the inner bottom of the square hole 28. The surface is connected and fixed, a limiting groove 27 is provided on one side of the limiting plate 26 facing the positioning buckle 22, a side of the positioning buckle 22 facing the open cavity is a sloped surface, and the sloped top surface of the upper end is located inside the open cavity, and a side of the positioning buckle 22 facing the bottom cavity has a protrusion that matches the contour of the limiting groove 27, the outer shape of the floating plate 21 is an inverted "T"-shaped contour, and the upper end of the floating plate 21 is slidably arranged inside the open cavity of the guide box 5, and the bottom surface of the lower end of the floating plate 21 is flush with the bottom surface of the box-type housing 1, and the positioning buckle 22 is pushed by the floating plate 21 to achieve the engagement of the limiting plate 26; Specifically, the water accumulation component also includes an airbag 23, which is installed at the upper end of the open cavity of the guide box 5. The sealing strip 20 is hollow inside and connected to the airbag 23 through a pipeline. The airbag 23 is pushed by the floating plate 21 to achieve inflation of the sealing strip 20. The cleaning assembly includes a cleaning mechanism and a hydraulic mechanism. The cleaning mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the surface of the filter mechanism and is used to remove dust from the surface of the filter mechanism. The hydraulic mechanism is arranged below the precipitation assembly and is used to receive the drainage of the precipitation assembly to realize kinetic energy recovery. The hydraulic mechanism and the cleaning mechanism are connected by transmission to realize the driving of the cleaning mechanism. The hydraulic mechanism includes a water guide cylinder 8 and a turbine 12. The turbine 12 is rotatably arranged inside the water guide cylinder 8. The water guide cylinder 8 is vertically connected to the outer wall of the box-type housing 1, and the upper end is located below the drainage port 10 and the overflow port 11. The water guide cylinder 8 is provided with a gear 13 on the side facing the cleaning mechanism. The gear 13 is coaxially connected to the turbine 12. The cleaning mechanism includes a belt conveyor frame 3 and a cleaning strip 4. The belt conveyor frame 3 is connected to both sides of the outer end of the heat dissipation window 2. The cleaning strip 4 is installed on the belt conveyor frame 3 and contacts the outer surface of the filter screen 30. The gear 13 is connected to the belt conveyor frame 3 by transmission. The dust and impurities on the filter mechanism are automatically cleaned, which reduces the workload of the maintenance personnel. At the same time, the kinetic energy of rainfall is used for energy recovery, which fully realizes environmental protection and energy saving.

[0031] The present invention provides an energy-saving and environmentally friendly intelligent outdoor box-type substation, the principle of which is as follows: When the weather is good at the location of the outdoor box-type substation, the rainwater tray 7 is in a high position under the support of the spring support rod 16, and the rainwater tray 7 pulls the extrusion block 24 up with the connecting rod 15. The porous plate 18 is not squeezed by the extrusion block 24 and is pushed away from the baffle 17 by the spring telescopic rod 31. The sealing block 19 on the porous plate 18 and the interval opening of the baffle 17 remain disengaged, and the heat dissipation window 2 of the box-type housing 1 is opened, which can effectively promote the dissipation of heat inside the equipment, maintain the temperature inside the substation stable, and prevent the equipment from overheating; When the heat dissipation window 2 is open, the filtering mechanism isolates particulate impurities in the air, and the drying mechanism absorbs water vapor to prevent moisture from damaging the equipment, thereby improving environmental adaptability; When the weather is clear and there is sunshine, the solar roof 6 converts solar energy into electrical energy and supplies power to the fan 9. The fan 9 accelerates the air flow inside and outside the heat dissipation window 2, realizes efficient heat exchange inside and outside the box-type housing 1, and at the same time reduces the consumption of external power supply, thereby improving the energy saving effect. When it rains at the location of the outdoor box-type substation, the rainwater is first drained through the solar roof 6, and then enters the rainwater tray 7 located at the bottom of its outer edge. When the rainwater received by the rainwater tray 7 exceeds the drainage capacity of the drain port 10, the rainwater will accumulate and increase the weight of the rainwater tray 7. The weight of the rainwater tray 7 will compress the spring support rod 16 to complete the downward movement. The rainwater tray 7 pushes the extrusion block 24 to slide down with the connecting rod 15, and the extrusion block 24 pushes the porous plate 18 to slide toward the baffle 17. The sealing block 19 on the porous plate 18 blocks the interval opening of the baffle 17, thereby closing the heat dissipation window 2 to prevent rainwater from entering the interior of the box-type housing 1; At the same time, when the rainwater tray 7 moves downward, the toggle switch 14 for controlling the start and stop of the fan 9 is toggled, and the fan 9 is stopped when the heat dissipation window 2 is closed, further reducing energy consumption; After the rain stops or turns light, the rainwater received by the rainwater tray 7 is less than the drainage capacity of the drain port 10, and the rainwater in the rainwater tray 7 will not accumulate. The rainwater tray 7 moves upward under the reset of the spring support rod 16, and the heat dissipation window 2 of the box-type housing 1 automatically opens; Similarly, the rainwater tray 7 controls the toggle switch 14 to automatically turn on the fan 9; If the rainfall is heavy and water accumulates on the ground, the floating plate 21 will rise due to the accumulated water and slide up and down in the open cavity of the guide box 5. The rising floating plate 21 pushes the positioning buckle 22 to deviate to the side of the limiting plate 26. At this time, the limiting plate 26 moves down with the squeezing block 24 by the fixing rod 25, and the protrusion of the positioning buckle 22 engages with the limiting groove 27 of the limiting plate 26, that is, the limiting plate 26 pulls the squeezing block 24 with the fixing rod 25 so that it cannot move up, and the heat dissipation window 2 is kept closed. That is, when the rain stops or turns smaller, if there is still water accumulation, the heat dissipation window 2 remains closed; At the same time, the rise of the floating plate 21 compresses the airbag 23, forcing the gas to be transferred to the sealing strip 20 through the pipeline, causing it to inflate, thereby achieving the sealing of the closed component, improving the sealing closure of the closed component to the heat dissipation window 2, and making it capable of preventing flooding; After the accumulated water recedes, the floating plate 21 gradually descends under the action of gravity, and the floating plate 21 no longer pushes the positioning buckle 22 and squeezes the airbag 23, and the accumulated water component is reset and can be recycled.

[0032] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An energy-saving and environmentally friendly intelligent outdoor box-type substation, characterized in that: include: A box-type housing (1), wherein a heat dissipation window (2) is provided through a side wall of the box-type housing (1); The sealing component comprises a filtering mechanism and a drying mechanism, wherein the filtering mechanism is mounted on a port of the heat dissipation window (2) and is used to isolate and filter out particulate impurities in the air, and the drying mechanism is slidably arranged inside the heat dissipation window (2) and is used to absorb and remove water vapor in the air, and the drying mechanism is separated and combined with the filtering mechanism by sliding, so as to open or close the heat dissipation window (2); A flow guide assembly, comprising a solar top cover (6) and a fan (9), wherein the solar top cover (6) is mounted on a box-type housing (1) and has an outer edge protruding from a side surface of the box-type housing (1), and the fan (9) is mounted inside the box-type housing (1) and corresponds to the heat dissipation window (2), and is used to supply power to the fan (9) via the solar top cover (6); A precipitation component is arranged at the bottom of the outer edge of the solar top cover (6) and is located above the closing component, and the precipitation component is used to synchronously drive the closing component and the diversion component when it rains; A water accumulation component is arranged outside the bottom of the box-type housing (1) and below the closing component, and is used to lock the precipitation component and seal the closing component when water accumulates on the ground; The cleaning assembly includes a cleaning mechanism and a hydraulic mechanism. The cleaning mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the surface of the filtering mechanism and is used to remove dust from the surface of the filtering mechanism. The hydraulic mechanism is arranged below the precipitation assembly and is used to receive the drainage of the precipitation assembly to realize kinetic energy recovery. The hydraulic mechanism and the cleaning mechanism are connected by transmission to realize the driving of the cleaning mechanism.

2. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly intelligent outdoor box-type substation according to claim 1 is characterized by: The filtering mechanism comprises a baffle (17) and a filter screen (30); the baffle (17) is arranged at intervals at the port of the heat dissipation window (2); the filter screen (30) covers the interval opening of the baffle (17); a sealing strip (20) is arranged on the interval surface of the baffle (17); and a receiving groove (29) for accommodating the sealing strip (20) is opened on the surface of the baffle (17).

3. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly intelligent outdoor box-type substation according to claim 2 is characterized by: The drying mechanism comprises a porous plate (18) and a sealing block (19); the porous plate (18) is hollow inside and is used to load desiccant particles; the porous plate (18) is slidably arranged on the inner wall surface of the heat dissipation window (2); the sealing block (19) is mounted on the surface of the porous plate (18) and corresponds to the interval opening of the baffle (17); the sealing block (19) blocks the interval opening of the baffle (17) through the sliding of the porous plate (18).

4. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly intelligent outdoor box-type substation according to claim 3 is characterized by: The precipitation assembly comprises a rainwater tray (7) and an extrusion block (24); the rainwater tray (7) is slidably disposed above the top of the box-type housing (1) and is located at the bottom of the outer edge of the solar top cover (6) for receiving drainage of the solar top cover (6); a spring support rod (16) is connected between the bottom of the rainwater tray (7) and the top of the heat dissipation window (2); a drainage port (10) is provided at the bottom surface of the end corner of the rainwater tray (7); an overflow port (11) is provided at the top of the end corner of the rainwater tray (7); and the rainwater tray (7) is provided with a plurality of spring support rods (16) for receiving drainage of the solar top cover (6). When the amount of water received by the tray (7) is greater than the amount of water discharged by the drain port (10), the spring support rod (16) is compressed. The extrusion block (24) is installed inside the heat dissipation window (2) and is connected to the surface of the porous plate (18) by sliding up and down. The contact surfaces of the extrusion block (24) and the porous plate (18) are both sloped surfaces, which are used to realize the up and down sliding of the extrusion block (24) to drive the porous plate (18) to slide left and right. A connecting rod (15) is connected between the top of the extrusion block (24) and the bottom of the rainwater tray (7).

5. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly intelligent outdoor box-type substation according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A toggle switch (14) for controlling the start and stop of the fan (9) is provided on the connection circuit between the fan (9) and the solar top cover (6); the toggle switch (14) is mounted on the upper side of the box-type housing (1); and the toggle switch (14) is driven to move up and down by sliding the rainwater tray (7) up and down.

6. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly intelligent outdoor box-type substation according to claim 3 is characterized by: A spring telescopic rod (31) is connected between the baffle (17) and the porous plate (18); when the spring telescopic rod (31) is not compressed, it pushes the porous plate (18) to enable the sealing block (19) to separate from the spaced opening of the baffle (17).

7. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly intelligent outdoor box-type substation according to claim 4 is characterized by: The water accumulation component comprises a limit plate (26), a positioning buckle (22) and a floating plate (21); a guide box (5) having two left and right cavities is arranged at the bottom of the heat dissipation window (2); the bottom of one of the cavities is open, while the bottom of the other cavity is sealed; the limit plate (26) is arranged inside the sealed cavity of the guide box (5) and is slidably connected to each other up and down; a fixing rod (25) is connected between the bottom of the extrusion block (24) and the top of the limit plate (26); a square hole (28) is opened inside the lower end of the guide box (5) to connect the two cavities; the positioning buckle (22) is installed inside the square hole (28) and the bottom of the positioning buckle (22) is fixed to the inner bottom of the square hole (28). The limiting plate (26) is connected and fixed with the positioning buckle (22) on one side thereof, the limiting groove (27) is provided on one side thereof facing the positioning buckle (22), the side thereof facing the open cavity is a sloped surface, and the sloped top surface at the upper end is located inside the open cavity, the side thereof facing the bottom sealing cavity has a protrusion that matches the contour of the limiting groove (27), the outer shape of the floating plate (21) is an inverted "T"-shaped contour, and the upper end of the floating plate (21) is slidably arranged inside the open cavity of the guide box (5), the bottom surface of the lower end of the floating plate (21) is flush with the bottom surface of the box-type housing (1), and the positioning buckle (22) is pushed by the floating plate (21) to achieve engagement with the limiting plate (26).

8. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly intelligent outdoor box-type substation according to claim 7 is characterized by: The water accumulation component further comprises an airbag (23), wherein the airbag (23) is mounted on the upper end of the open cavity of the guide box (5); the sealing strip (20) is hollow inside and is connected to the airbag (23) via a pipeline; the airbag (23) is pushed by the floating plate (21) to achieve inflation of the sealing strip (20).

9. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly intelligent outdoor box-type substation according to claim 4 is characterized by: The hydraulic mechanism comprises a water guide cylinder (8) and a turbine (12); the turbine (12) is rotatably arranged inside the water guide cylinder (8); the water guide cylinder (8) is vertically connected to the outer wall of the box-type housing (1), and the upper end is located below the drain outlet (10) and the overflow outlet (11); a gear (13) is arranged on the side of the water guide cylinder (8) facing the cleaning mechanism, and the gear (13) is coaxially connected to the turbine (12).

10. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly intelligent outdoor box-type substation according to claim 9 is characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises a belt conveyor frame (3) and a cleaning strip (4); the belt conveyor frame (3) is connected to both sides of the outer ends of the heat dissipation window (2); the cleaning strip (4) is mounted on the belt conveyor frame (3) and is in contact with the outer surface of the filter screen (30); and the gear (13) is transmission-connected to the belt conveyor frame (3).

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