The invention discloses an automatic rainwater discarding, collecting and washing device and an operating method thereof. The automatic rainwater discarding, collecting and washing device comprises a discarding, water-collecting and washing control cavity, a collected water filtering cavity, a discarding cavity, a collected rainwater inlet, a collected rainwater outlet, a discarded rainwater outlet, a discarding control hole, a collected rainwater through hole, a discarding cavity washing control hole, a valve body control plate, a collected rainwater partition plate, a discarded rainwater partition plate, a bottom plate, a water inlet end plate and a water outlet end plate top cover; the automatic rainwater discarding, collecting and washing device is cuboid-shaped; the vertical collected rainwater partition plate is arranged in an inner cavity of the automatic rainwater discarding, collecting and washing device, and is used for dividing the inner cavity of the automatic rainwater discarding, collecting and washing device into a left side cavity body and a right side cavity body; the volume of the left side cavity body is 1.5 to 3 times that of the right side cavity body. The automatic rainwater discarding, collecting and washing device is simple and convenient to process, small in size and low in production cost; the clean state of the whole device can be effectively ensured; and the normal operation of the device can be ensured all the time.