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Image type fire flame identification method

The invention discloses an image type fire flame identification method. The method comprises the following steps of 1, image capturing; 2, image processing. The image processing comprises the steps of 201, image preprocessing; 202, fire identifying. The fire identifying comprises the steps that indentifying is conducted by the adoption of a prebuilt binary classification model, the binary classification model is a support vector machine model for classifying the flame situation and the non-flame situation, wherein the building process of the binary classification model comprises the steps of I, image information capturing;II, feature extracting; III, training sample acquiring; IV, binary classification model building; IV-1, kernel function selecting; IV-2, classification function determining, optimizing parameter C and parameter D by the adoption of the conjugate gradient method, converting the optimized parameter C and parameter D into gamma and sigma 2; V, binary classification model training. By means of the image type fire flame identification method, steps are simple, operation is simple and convenient, reliability is high, using effect is good, and the problems that reliability is lower, false or missing alarm rate is higher, using effect is poor and the like in an existing video fire detecting system under a complex environment are solved effectively.
Owner:东开数科(山东)产业园有限公司

Pore network model (PNM)-based bionic bone scaffold designing method

The invention relates to a pore network model (PNM)-based bionic bone scaffold constructing method. The method comprises the following steps of: acquiring a cross section image of microscopic three-dimensional micropore structural information and three-dimensional space position density information of a human bone by a micro computed tomography (Micro-CT) technology; performing threshold value processing to acquire binarized image data; extracting a spongy bone part, and measuring by using Mimics software to acquire porosity, penetration rate, aperture and the like; programming PNM bone scaffold parameters according to a PNM principle by using the acquired bone overall dimension data and internal size data; acquiring a generating program of the bone scaffold by using a programming tool C++ and OPENGRIP language programming; generating a three-dimensional model of the PNM bionic bone scaffold by using a Unigraphics (UG) secondary development platform; and finally leading the PNM bionic bone scaffold into the Mimics software to verify the parameters, such as the aperture, the penetration rate and the like of the PNM bionic bone scaffold. The bone scaffold well imitates a natural bone, and has high performance similar to that of the natural bone; and a good porous structure and the high penetration rate are favorable for differentiation and flowing of bone derived cells.
Owner:上海蓝衍生物科技有限公司

Method for preparing silicon/carbon composite material with magnesiothermic reduction process

The invention discloses a method for preparing a silicon/carbon composite material with a magnesiothermic reduction process, and belongs to the technical field of composite material preparation. The method comprises the following steps: (1) mixing a silicon dioxide source, an organic carbon source and a solvent, carrying out ball-milling to prepare a uniformly pulpous mixture, and obtaining a silicon dioxide-carbon precursor composite material through drying; (2) mixing the silicon dioxide-carbon precursor composite material with magnesium powder to carry out a magnesiothermic reduction reaction, collecting products and carrying out acid pickling and washing, and drying to obtain the silicon/carbon composite material. According to the method, silicon dioxide reduction and high temperature carbonization are completed by using a one-step process, and the method has the advantages of simple technical process, low cost and large-scale production; the prepared composite material effectively maintains the appearance of porous silicon, so that the composite material has preferable capability for bearing volumetric strain; the porous composite material is applied to a lithium battery, so that the lithium-ion de-intercalation depth is small, the ion diffusion path is short, the reversible capacity and coulombic efficiency of the lithium battery are effectively improved, and the cycle life is prolonged.
Owner:TIANNENG SAFT ENERGY JOINT CO

Method for preparing exosome freeze-dried powder of human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells

The invention relates to the field of stem cells, discloses a method for preparing exosome freeze-dried powder of stem cells, and particularly relates to a method for preparing exosome freeze-dried powder of human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells. The method for preparing the exosome freeze-dried powder of the human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps: mixing trehalose with exosomes of the human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells as a cryoprotectant; filtering and removing bacteria by virtue of a filter membrane; and firstly carrying out ultralow temperature pre-freezing, and then carrying out low-temperature freezing at a certain vacuum degree. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple to operate, safe and effective. An experiment proves that compared with a conventional preparation method of the freeze-dried powder, the morphologies and the activity of the exosomes of the human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells can be well kept by the method for preparing the exosome freeze-dried powder of the human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells disclosed by the invention; and the method is suitable for long-term preservation and application of the exosomes of the human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells.
Owner:GUANGZHOU SALIAI STEMCELL SCI & TECH CO LTD
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