The present application belongs to the technical field of
electric spark machining, especially to a dynamic compensation device for a
numerical control wire cutting electric spark machining machine, comprising a rack, an upper beam plate, a lower beam plate, a side plate, a wire tensioner and a rolling wire tube, the wire tensioner comprising a fixed wheel, a moving wheel and an electric push rod, and the
molybdenum wire sequentially passes through a guide wheel, an upper guide wheel, a lower guide wheel, the fixed wheel, the moving wheel and the rolling wire tube; additionally, the present application adds a
pressure sensor, a displacement sensor and a controller on the basis of the mechanical structure to constitute a closed-
loop control system, adopts a
fuzzy PID algorithm to adjust the electric push rod to drive the moving wheel to move in real time, and realizes dynamic compensation of the
electrode wire tension; further, the feedforward compensation module is used to suppress the tension peak caused by the acceleration and deceleration of the rolling wire tube, and the
adaptive learning module is used to automatically optimize the optimal tension setting value under different working conditions by using a neural network. The present application can effectively solve the problems of large
electrode wire tension fluctuation and easy
wire breakage, and significantly improve the
machining stability and machining quality.