Process for manufacturing electronically conductive components

Abstract

A method of forming a device, such as an electrode array for a cochlear implant. The method comprises a step of forming a predetermined pattern of relatively electrically conductive regions and relatively electrically resistive regions in a sheet of biocompatible electrically conductive material, such as platinum foil. The method can comprise a step of working on the sheet to remove predetermined portions therefrom to form the one or more discrete relatively conducting regions. The step of working on the sheet can comprise embossing the sheet, cutting or slicing the sheet, or using electrical discharge machining (EDM) to remove unwanted portions of the sheet, the EDM equipment having a cutting tool comprising an electrode.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION(S) [0001] This application is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10 / 477,434 filed on Nov. 7, 2003 which is a National Phase Patent Application of International Application Number PCT / AU02 / 00575, filed on May 7, 2002, which claims priority of Australian Patent Application Number PR 4818, filed on May 7, 2001, and Australian Patent Application Number PS 1924, filed on Apr. 23, 2002.FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0002] The present invention relates to a method of forming miniature wiring and connector systems for electrical products. More specifically the present invention relates to a method of forming electrode arrays, such as arrays for sensors, including biosensors, and implantable devices, such as an implantable recording or stimulating electrode or pad for use in the body. An electrode array formed using the method is also described. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0003] In many electrical devices, particularly those that are manufacture...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The present invention provides a method for manufacturing electrical components in a way that allows for the inclusion of positioning information that is maintained throughout the process. This is achieved without the use of traditional methods such as fine blanking and thin film technology / photolithography. The method allows for the formation of multiple electrical components in a simple and efficient manner, using materials and dimensions not possible with traditional methods. The invention also provides a method for forming an electrode array for an electrode assembly, which can be used in an implantable tissue-stimulating device or a biosensor. The method uses a sheet of electrically conductive material that is worked to remove predetermined portions to form the desired pattern. The sheet can be a biocompatible material, such as platinum, and can be annealed. The method allows for the formation of a layered configuration of the electrodes. The size of the sheet will depend on the requirements of the tooling used to work the sheet. Overall, the invention provides a more efficient and automated method for manufacturing electrical components and electrode arrays.

Problems solved by technology

In many electrical devices, particularly those that are manufactured on a very small scale, the manufacture of the wiring and connector components is often a labour intensive and specialised craft.

Ensuring that the wiring and connection of the various components of the systems occurs correctly is often the most expensive and labour intensive aspect of the manufacturing process, resulting in large costs associated with the time taken to manufacture the device which is often passed on to the ultimate consumer.

This is also the case when such devices need to be specifically hand made to a specification as often the availability of the device is dependant upon the time taken to manufacture the device, with the time taken being difficult or impossible to expedite.

As such, manufacturing such devices to ensure that they are reliable and sturdy is a specialised art, and requires much time and expense.

As a result of the need to increase the miniaturisation of such devices, a wide range of techniques have been developed to create patterned components which would be too difficult or impossible to create by hand design and satisfy the high volume supply required.

The problem with such methods however, has been that the metallic films produced by these techniques have been shown to feature properties that are different from the corresponding properties of the bulk materials used.

This results in the desired materials functioning differently from their intended purpose, and in the particular case of platinum, the thin films have tended to crack and exhibit large impedance as well as a high degree of delamination.

Variations in these properties can have a bearing on the functionality of the device, which, particularly in medical implanted devices, is highly undesirable.

As mentioned, platinum films tend to crack and delaminate, hence delivering high impedance which impairs the functionality of the device.

The use of thin film technology has been shown to work for a number of materials such as copper, gold and nickel, however none of these materials are suitable for active implantable devices.

However, simple stamping techniques are not suitable for multiple components having very small dimensions made out of thin conductive sheets, such as those proposed to be covered by the present invention.

In such applications, the line width dimensions of the components and between the components are too small for stamping machines and the sheet material is too thin to provide the precision required for such components.

Because of these problems, medical implants, such as cochlear implants, are still manufactured using labour intensive manual procedures.

In some cases, a person may have hearing loss of both types.

Of these types, conductive hearing loss occurs where the normal mechanical pathways for sound to reach the hair cells in the cochlea are impeded, for example, by damage to the ossicles.

In many people who are profoundly deaf, however, the reason for their deafness is sensorineural hearing loss.

These people are thus unable to derive suitable benefit from conventional hearing aid systems, no matter how loud the acoustic stimulus is made, because there is damage to or absence of the mechanism for nerve impulses to be generated from sound in the normal manner.

As the size of the cochlea is very small and the electrode assembly needs to be flexible enough to be inserted into the cochlea, the dimensions of the electrode assembly are such that do not allow for traditional manufacturing techniques.

While the above method has proven very successful, it is labour intensive and hence a relatively expensive process.

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