Provided are a neural electric
impulse detection method and
system, and a terminal. The method comprises: acquiring an original neuroelectrophysiological
signal, and performing filtering and threshold detection on the original neuroelectrophysiological
signal to obtain a first neural electric impulse
signal sample (S100); applying a skewed distribution assumption to the first neural impulse signal, obtaining, according to the moment
estimation of a skewed distribution, a first probability density parameter, a location parameter, and a scale parameter of the skewed distribution of the first neural electric impulse signal sample, and obtaining, according to the first probability density parameter, the location parameter, and the scale parameter, a first probability density function (S200); determining whether the first probability density parameter is less than zero, and if so, using the first neural electric impulse signal sample as a second neural electric impulse signal sample (S300); using
kernel density estimation to perform a calculation on the second neural electric impulse signal sample to obtain a second probability density function (S400); and calculating information
divergence between the first probability density function and the second probability density function, determining, according to the information
divergence, whether the first neural electric impulse signal sample belongs to a neural electric impulse, and outputting a determination result (S500). The method has the advantages of rapidness, high efficiency, high
noise resistance, good specificity, and eliminating the need for
template matching.