The invention discloses a reactive
voltage bimodal control method and
system suitable for a
new energy power station, and belongs to the technical field of power
system voltage control. The invention provides a dual-stage control optimization
mechanism based on cooperation of a distributed phase modifier and a
static var compensator in order to solve the problems of difficult steady-state
voltage regulation and transient
voltage instability of a
new energy power station caused by wind-light output fluctuation and
system short-circuit capacity reduction. According to the method, in steady-state operation, minimization of grid-connected point voltage deviation and maximization of dynamic
reserve capacity of a phase modifier are taken as targets, reactive
power output of two types of equipment is optimally distributed, and a proper amount of dynamic margin is reserved to support transient requirements; when it is detected that the
voltage sag exceeds a safety threshold value, a
transient response mode is immediately switched to, that is, phase modifier strong excitation control is activated, and reactive
power output, reduced due to low-voltage limitation, of the static reactive power compensator is compensated; and when the voltage enters a
recovery stage, triggering the phase modifier to reduce the output in advance through a pre-action instruction, and delaying to recover the
steady state mode after the switching of the
static var compensator is completed. A double safety
protection mechanism is embedded in the whole control process, whether the grid-connected point voltage is in a safety interval or not is verified in real time, and the minimum operation interval of the switching equipment is forced to be executed.
Simulation results show that the method can remarkably improve the voltage operation index of the
new energy power station, the steady-state
voltage fluctuation amplitude is greatly reduced, the transient fault
recovery time is obviously shortened, the
overvoltage peak value is effectively restrained to be within a safe range, and the industrial problem that the steady-state adjustment precision and the transient supporting capacity cannot be both considered by single reactive
power equipment is solved.