The invention discloses a dual-passage exciting control method of a doubly fed induction generator, which is based on a dynamical synchronous reference frame. The control method is characterized in that active power is only relevant to the component Urd on the d shaft of the dynamical synchronous reference frame under the dynamical synchronous reference frame when the doubly fed induction generator stably runs, reactive power is only relevant to the component Urq on the q shaft of the dynamical synchronous reference frame, and the independent control to the active power and the reactive power of the doubly fed induction generator is realized through controlling the projections of a rotor exciting voltage phasor Ur on the d shaft and the q shaft . The control method has good dynamic tracking ability, and improves the robustness of an exciting control system, each control coefficient respectively influences the dynamic response during the process of adjusting the active power, the reactive power and the rotating speed, the design of the exciting control system is facilitated, the independent adjustment to the active power, the reactive power and the rotating speed of the doubly fed induction generator is realized, and the doubly fed induction generator is enabled to have good dynamic and transient stability. The invention enables the doubly fed induction generator to be applied to water power generation, wind power generation, and the like, and has obvious advantages of good stability, wide operating range, high energy utilization rate, and the like.