This invention provides an analytical method for the influence of the excitation
system of a
hydropower unit on ultra-
low frequency oscillations. Based on a multi-
unit system, an equivalent single-unit, single-
load model for analyzing ultra-
low frequency oscillation
modes is constructed. An improved four-unit, two-
zone system model of the excitation
control system based on a power
system stabilizer is constructed and trained. The
transfer function in the equivalent single-unit, single-
load model is solved using the trained improved four-unit, two-
zone system model to obtain the poles of the
transfer function, and the mechanism by which the excitation
system influences ultra-
low frequency oscillations is analyzed. This invention analyzes the mechanism by obtaining the eigenvalues corresponding to the oscillation
modes of the improved four-unit, two-
zone system, providing a basis for studying the mechanism by which the excitation system influences ultra-low frequency oscillations. Furthermore,
transfer function and
damping torque analyses are performed for cases where network losses are ignored and the
voltage regulation effect of the load is considered, providing a more detailed analysis of the mechanism by which the excitation system of a
hydropower unit influences ultra-low frequency oscillations, thus filling the gap in the study of how the excitation system suppresses ultra-low frequency oscillations.