The application provides a high-precision rainfall prediction method based on SFDL
sequence feature decomposition and a dendritic learning model, through SFDL
sequence feature decomposition technology, original rainfall
time series data is accurately disassembled into a trend item, a seasonal item and a residual item, long-term change law, periodic fluctuation and irregular disturbance characteristics are captured respectively,
hierarchical modeling of complex sequences is realized, for the residual item after
decomposition, an improved dendritic learning model DNM is introduced, the bionic structure and multiplication unit characteristics of the model can efficiently fit nonlinear relationships, meanwhile,
model parameters are optimized by combining a BP
algorithm, the prediction ability for
chaotic data is improved, the SFDL decomposition accuracy is optimized by local weighted regression
LOESS, the original feature correlation of data is reserved, and the high-dimensional mapping effect of
time series data is improved by adopting
phase space reconstruction PSR preprocessing; through
modular design, a decomposition-prediction-fusion process is integrated, the model structure is simplified, the calculation complexity is reduced, and the real-time prediction demand and the
engineering deployment feasibility are considered.