The invention discloses a cable inspection
robot attitude control method based on MPC and ADRC fusion, and the method comprises the steps: firstly, building a
model prediction control (MPC) model, carrying out the prediction of the future state of a
robot, solving an
optimal control problem, and obtaining initial control input for achieving the internal dynamic compensation; secondly, an extended
state observer (ESO) in an auto-disturbance rejection control (ADRC) model is adopted, and external disturbance is estimated in real time and used for compensating control input; thirdly, a fuzzy self-adaptive module based on
fuzzy PID is introduced, the attitude error, the attitude error change rate and regeneration disturbance intensity generated based on
estimation disturbance are collected in real time, the MPC weight and the ESO
gain are dynamically adjusted, and the response speed and robustness of the
system under variable working conditions are improved. According to the hierarchical control scheme, the defect that an existing single control method is difficult to keep the
optimal control effect under variable working conditions is effectively overcome, and technical guarantee is provided for stable operation of the cable inspection
robot in a high-risk and high-complexity environment.