The invention relates to the technical field of deep and far sea culture, in particular to an
underwater intelligent light supplementing method and
system for a deep and far sea culture net cage, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining
video image data of fish school movement, and carrying out the preprocessing of the obtained
video image data; taking the preprocessed
video image data as input to construct a fish identification model, performing fish school behavior analysis by using an output result of the identification model, generating a dynamic light supplementing strategy through a
fuzzy PID control algorithm based on a fish school behavior analysis result, converting the dynamic light supplementing strategy into
electric signal driving, and performing fish school behavior analysis; the light supplement strategy is adaptively optimized according to the real-time illumination parameters, the weight of the
fuzzy rule base is updated online through the recursive least square method, the
light intensity error and the change rate of the
light intensity error serve as input, the
fuzzy rule base is constructed through the
fuzzy PID control algorithm, the PID parameter adjustment amount is calculated in a
defuzzification mode in combination with the
gravity center method, and the light supplement strategy is optimized. The light supplementing strategy can be accurately adjusted according to the fish
shoal behavior and the actual illumination condition.