The application belongs to the technical field of mechanical arm
motion planning, and provides a kind of adaptive sampling and multi-channel expansion mechanical arm path
planning method, first, the environment obstacle set is constructed, the point to obstacle distance, the clearance configuration and the segment level minimum clearance are established, and the unified safety criterion is constructed;Subsequently, according to the approximation state of
bidirectional search tree, the sampling window is adaptively updated, and the random
reference sample is generated in combination with the stagnation detection mechanism;On this basis, the hierarchical multi-channel expansion mechanism of direct pointing expansion, bypass expansion,
potential field wall expansion and global bottom expansion is used to generate candidate new nodes;When a feasible new node is generated, it is connected to the current search tree and real meeting detection is carried out, if the double trees are successfully connected, path
backtracking, splicing, simplification and full path safety review are further executed, and the final
executable path is output.The application can improve the safety, search efficiency and environmental adaptability of the path planning of the mechanical arm in the complex limited environment.