The new mono-chip processor experiment instrument is composed of a shell, a CB in it and S232, USB interfaces, among which, a power supply module, a master chip, a program download module, a dynamic can static digital display, a relay drive control module, a lattice module, a serial communication module, a serial/parallel conversion module, a control keyboard, an A/D, D/A converter, a music controller, a RAM data storage, an 1-wire serial EEPROM, an 1-wire serial temperature sensor, a SPI serial EEPROM +watching dog + reset module, Isqc serial EEPROM module, isqc serial EEPROM module, a connection switch and a bridle connector socket, the functional modules and the master chip are wire-jumped connected in building blocks to integrate the emulator, programmer and the mono-chip processor experiment instrument.