The invention belongs to the technical field of bridge
pier collision prevention, and particularly provides a buffer
collision prevention device and a bridge, the device adopts a
barrel as an outer side structure, the
barrel is extruded and deformed by direct collision to dissipate energy, the deformed
barrel can indirectly transfer
impact energy to a nearby barrel through internal liquid flow, so that the barrel expands and deforms to dissipate energy, and the
energy consumption is reduced. Meanwhile,
impact possibly drives vortex
water flow formed in the barrel to consume energy,
impact can be transmitted to the
energy consumption columns to enable the
energy consumption columns to deform and consume energy, the chains connect the corresponding energy consumption units into a whole, the
impact resistance is higher, the barrel is prevented from being disengaged from the energy consumption columns due to impact, other barrels and the energy consumption columns on the same chain can be driven to consume energy, and the service life of the energy consumption columns is prolonged. The device adopts a three-stage energy dissipation series-parallel connection
system, is good in deformability, is favorable for prolonging the service life of the device, can have a good energy dissipation effect under larger and smaller impact loads, and meanwhile, does not lose an anti-collision function as a whole due to damage of a certain unit.