The invention discloses a method for shaping distributed array aerial beams on the basis of channel calibration, which comprises building a 'virtual' aerial cluster and adopting master-
salve structures between each node in the cluster, emitting reference signals to all slave nodes by a master node simultaneously according to preset transceiving time slots, utilizing phase-locked loops to phase-lock received reference signals after each slave node receives the reference signals, then, sending
baseband reference signals which are outputted by each phase-locked loop back to the master node in turn through a feedback mode, calculating out corresponding correction factors according to signals which are returned back from each slave node by the master node and storing,
broadcasting in a data mode after obtaining the correction factors of each slave node and abstracting each correction factor from data broadcast by each slave node, finally, utilizing obtained correction factor to phase-correct signals which will be sent after estimating and complementing each slave node according to the reference signals which are sent by a receiving key
station by each slave node, superimposing in-phase after all signals which are sent by the slave nodes reach the key
station, and forming beams on the key
station direction.