The invention discloses a
solar energy sea water desalinization device based on reflection and total reflection, and belongs to the technical field of
solar energy heat collection and
water treatment. The device is composed of an upper surface transparent film, a total reflection
solid film with a gradually-varied wall thickness and hydrophilic capillary tubes; the plurality of devices can be arranged and combined to form multiple
solar energy sea water desalinization films; the combined devices are floated on the sea surface for use. According to the invention, a capillary phenomenon is utilized to enable sea water to go up to the upper ends of the capillary tubes,
sunlight enters through the upper
surface layer transparent film, and is subjected to reflection or total reflection when being in contact with an inner surface, and finally the
sunlight is gathered on the black hydrophilic
fiber capillary tubes to generate
heat energy to realize sea water
evaporation. The
convection and heat exchange of the raised
water vapor and external air is realized through the upper
surface layer transparent film, the
water vapor is condensed to generate
fresh water on the inner side of the transparent film, the
fresh water slips through the inner wall of a reflecting surface, and flows into the lower part of a housing through water outlet holes in the wall of a supporting cylinder to be stored. The
fresh water is conveyed to users after accumulation, and meanwhile, small-sized
plant can be planted at sea.