The invention discloses a gasification treatment device for household refuse. Combustible materials in the household refuseare treated and processed into refuse derived fuel RDF, and the RDF is subjected to pyrolysis gasification of a fixed bed gasifier and purification into clean gas. The device comprises an RDF processing system, a gasification system and a gas purification system, wherein the RDF processing system comprises a discharge hopper, a plate feeder, a refuse breaker, a rotary screen, a magneticseparator, a dehydrator, a rotary dryer and a refuse press; the gasification system comprises a normal-pressure fixed bed gasifier, a feeding hole, a slag hole, a gas hole and a blower device; and the gas purification system comprises a cyclone dust collector, an electrical tar precipitator, a heat exchanger, a washer and an adsorption tower. The RDF is subjected to pyrolysis gasification of the fixed bed gasifier to form combustible gas, the combustible gas is purified by the gas purification system, and finally the gas is delivered to a gas holder through a Roots blower; the slag after the gasification is delivered to a brick making device for producing building materials; and wastewater generated by gas purification enters a wastewater tank for further treatment.