40results about How to "Solve the problem of excess" patented technology

The invention discloses a method for preparing biodiesel from biolipid and relates to the field of renewable new energy sources. The method comprises the three steps of (1) preprocessing the raw material biolipid; (2) carrying out an ester exchange reaction under the conditions that the mol ratio of the standard raw material lipid to dimethyl carbonate is 1: (3-9), the dosage of a solid alkali catalyst is 0.01-0.2% of the mass of the standard raw material lipid, the reaction temperature ranges from 250 to 300 DEG C, the reaction pressure ranges from 2 to 5 MPa and the reaction time is 8 to 30 minutes; (3) decoloring the crude diesel. The method solves the problem of glycerol excess in the production of the biodiesel with a short-chain alcohol as an ester-exchange reagent and also realizes the production possibility that the reaction yield is higher than 90% under the condition of a low ester-oil ratio; the obtained by-products can be directly used without being separated subsequently; the color of the prepared biodiesel can be between standard color solutions No. Y5 and No. Y6; in short, the method is a new green and environment-friendly method for preparing the biodiesel from the biolipid.

The invention discloses double-fluid rapid hardening slurry for roadway grouting and mollisol compaction grouting, remedying the defects that a cement-sodium silicate slurry concrement body has poor durability, and the grouting process is complicated. The slurry contains fluids A and B; the fluids A and B are injected at equal volume, and the on-site operation is simple. The fluid A contains 50 percent of portland cement, 0.5-0.75 percent of inorganic sodium salt, 0.025-0.05 percent of organic alcohol early strength agent and the balance of water; and the fluid B contains 43.6-48.8 percent ofcoal ash, 13.9-20.05 percent of sodium silicate and the balance of water. The performances of the slurry are shown as follows: the gelation time is adjustable within the range of 36s-124s, the concrement rate is 100 percent and the early compression strength is high; moreover, the concrement body has good durability and does not crack or pulverize. Compared with the original cement-sodium silicate slurry, the grouting process is simple, the durability of the slurry concrement body is obviously improved, the sodium silicate consumption is saved and the grouting cost is greatly reduced.

The invention discloses a kind of use fluffy biology raw material preparation coal gas craft and the equipment. The craft including the raw material pretreatment, the raw material gasification, is divided the principle to leave the dregs, the coal gas purifies, the coal gas transportation step; The equipment including the raw material pretreatment system, the coal gas has the system, the coal gas purification system, the coal gas transportation storing system. In this invention uses sets at the type fast fluidized gasification furnace and furnace accessories to have the production intensity in a big way, the gasified efficiency high, the gas tar content low, the operation stability is good and so on the characteristic. The gasification responded completes under the physical strength transfer rate, in sets at in the type separator realization gasification stove fresh material raw material fast circulation, the coal gas purification uses the method which the laundering and the organic solvent washes unifies, has tar removing rate to be high, in the coal gas the tar content change undulates slightly and so on the characteristic. The invention craft and the equipment may continuously gasify the fluffy fresh material raw material, gasifies the coal gas which produces to be possible to serve as the fuel gas generator the gas source, also may pass the pipe network to all around the side inhabitant user air feed.

The invention provides a water-based alkyd resin and a preparation method thereof. The water-based alkyd resin is prepared by taking vegetable oleic acid, polyhydric alcohols other than glycerol monomethyl ether, glycerol monomethyl ether and polyacids or acid anhydrides as reaction raw materials, and using water-carrying agents as reflux solvents through multi-step reactions. The water-based alkyd resin has improved water resistance and adhesion, and the method realizes the reuse of glycerin and improves the utilization value of glycerin.

The invention relates to a balanced tie-in manufacturing method of negative and positive plates of the storage batteries. It replaces the positive plates with the slab lattices to produce the negative plates alone or replaces the negative plates with the slab lattices to produce the positive plates alone. When the positive plates are superfluous during producing the storage battery, replace the anode plates with the slab lattices, take the cathodes as the negative plates and produce the negative plates alone with between 4.33% and 7.13% of PbO in normal formation condition. When the negative plates are superfluous, replace the cathode plates with the slab lattices, take the anodes as the positive plates and produce the positive plates alone with between 77.68% and 85.21% of PbO2 in normal formation condition. By adopting the invention to produce the negative and positive plates, can get stable index, reliable technology, pay the cost of between 0.26RMB and 0.30RMB per monolithic for the profit of more than 1RMB pre monolithic and is a good method of balanced arrangement of the negative and positive plates of the storage batteries and increasing the benefit.

The invention discloses a numerical reservoir simulation method for measuring the flowing situation of a plurality of intersected discrete cracks. The method comprises the steps that a reservoir is divided into a continuous medium and a discrete crack medium; in order to remove extremely small grids, when a reservoir grid is created, a discrete crack endpoint is deformed or is simplified to be a segment by neglecting the thickness, then a rock stratum face grid is established, and a three-dimensional reservoir grid is established; practically measured reservoir parameters of holes, leakage, saturation and the like are input into a simulator, then a real value instead of a grid display value is used as the width of each discrete crack, and accuracy of a measured and calculated result is not lowered by deformation processing; the volume of the intersecting area of the discrete cracks is neglected, and a flow formula of the discrete cracks in the intersecting area is established; the reservoir parameters are corrected by utilizing the history fitting method; then well yield and remaining oil gas distribution and reserves are measured and calculated. The numerical reservoir simulation method can solve the problems that the discrete crack value simulation technology is prone to interruption and failure and is long in consumed time for measurement and calculation, so that the technology can achieve measurement and calculation in the whole process of full three-dimensional reservoir development, and improves accuracy of the measured and calculated result.

The invention discloses a solar energy-soil source heat pump seasonal balance heating system comprising a solar energy heat collector, a water tank and a solar energy heating heat-exchange coil pipe, wherein a ground source heat-pump heat-exchange coil pipe is arranged in the water tank and communicated with a plate heat exchanger by a second circulation pipeline; a second water pump, a second water pump, a first constant pressure tank and a magnetic valve are arranged on the second circulation pipeline; the plate heat exchanger is communicated with a heat pump assembly by a third circulation pipeline; a third water pump, a third constant pressure tank and a magnetic valve are arranged on the third circulation pipeline; the plate heat exchanger is communicated with an underground burying pipe by a fourth circulation pipeline; the underground burying pipe is buried underground and is provided with an underground insulating device; and a fourth water pump, a second constant pressure tank and a magnetic valve are arranged on the fourth circulation pipeline. The solar energy-soil source heat pump seasonal balance heating system can store redundant heat generated by a summer solar energy heat collecting system in winter to use, effectively save energy sources, increase the use efficiency of solar energy and solve the detects of the traditional earth source heat pump.