The invention discloses a circuit device and method for improving consistency of thermal printing concentration, and relates to the technical field of thermal printers. The method comprises the stepsof measuring and calculating battery voltage Vbat, battery internal resistance Rbat, conduction resistance Rg of a thermal printing head power supply switch, starting a motor for pre-feeding paper, measuring Vsys, Isys and VH when heating n points simultaneously, calculating the total current flowing through a printing head circuit during pressurization, obtaining current to-be-printed data, calculating the number of current to-be-heated points, calculating the heating time T under the current concentration requirement, and performing printing. According to the circuit device and method, through reasonable circuit design, the current and the voltage of the system and the voltage on a thermosensitive head are measured in the heating process, the next VH voltage is calculated according to the current heating point number and the next heating point number, and the relatively accurate power-on time is further calculated, so that the purpose of controlling the concentration consistency is achieved.