The application discloses a hyperspectral
anomaly detection method based on background clustering constraint and potential feature separation, and relates to the technical field of hyperspectral
remote sensing detection applications. First,
band selection and partition generation of a hyperspectral original image are carried out to generate fixed-size image blocks. Then, a basic image reconstruction framework is constructed based on a lightweight spectral-spatial
feature extraction encoder and a
convolution decoder. Then, a pixel-level deep clustering network is introduced to complete latent feature clustering modeling, calibrate the background clustering
label of the image block, and obtain the intra-class RX detection
score in the feature space. Then, the intra-class RX
score and the reconstructed image are reversely mapped to the original image space to construct a global RX response map and a reconstructed full image. Finally, a weight matrix is generated by using the
reconstruction error between the original image and the reconstructed full image, the global RX response map is modulated, and the final
anomaly detection result is output. The application fuses the background clustering constraint and the potential feature separation mechanism, effectively improves the detection accuracy of small anomaly targets, and significantly suppresses
false alarm interference.