The application discloses an
alloy vacuum self-consumption
electric arc smelting magnetic pulse grain refining device, which comprises a vacuum self-consumption
electric arc furnace body and a
copper crucible, a
metal molten pool is arranged in the
copper crucible, a plurality of non-contact magnetic pulse coils are wound on the outer wall of the
copper crucibble, and a water-cooling interlayer is arranged between the vacuum self-consumption
electric arc furnace body and the copper
crucible; a screw rod is arranged between the vacuum self-consumption
electric arc furnace body and the copper crucible, and the screw rod is connected with a motor. The application further discloses a method for
alloy vacuum self-consumption electric arc
smelting magnetic pulse grain refining, cooling water is introduced into the water-cooling interlayer, a power supply of the vacuum self-consumption
electric arc furnace is turned on for
smelting, a
pulse power supply is turned on when the height of the
metal molten pool formed at the bottom of the copper crucible reaches 50 mm, and the plurality of non-contact magnetic pulse coils are uniformly moved upwards until the process is finished. The
metal molten pool is directionally treated by
electromagnetic pulse in a moving mode, the columnar
crystal-equiaxed
crystal transition is realized in the
alloy ingot preparation process, the grain is refined, and segregation is reduced, so that the overall organization of the large-size long
ingot is refined.